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大學(xué)英語四級聽力篇章真題及答案

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大學(xué)英語四級聽力篇章真題及答案

　　大學(xué)英語四級聽力篇章真題及答案 1

　　Section C

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

　　Questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　16. A) They don’t have much choice of jobs.

　　B) They are likely to get much higher pay.

　　C) They don’t have to go through job interviews.

　　D) They will automatically be given hiring priority.

　　17. A) Ask their professors for help.

　　B) Look at school bulletin boards.

　　C) Visit the school careers service.

　　D) Go through campus newspapers.

　　18. A) Helping students find the books and journals they need.

　　B) Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.

　　C) Helping students arrange appointments with librarians.

　　D) Providing students with information about the library.

　　Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　19. A) It tastes better.

　　B) It is easier to grow.

　　C) It may be sold at a higher price.

　　D) It can better survive extreme weathers.

　　20. A) It is healthier than green tea.

　　B) It can grow in drier soil.

　　C) It will replace green tea one day.

　　D) It is immune to various diseases.

　　21. A) It has been well received by many tea drinkers.

　　B) It does not bring the promised health benefits.

　　C) It has made tea farmers’ life easier.

　　D) It does not have a stable market.

　　Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　22. A) They need decorations to show their status.

　　B) They prefer unique objects of high quality.

　　C) They decorate their homes themselves.

　　D) They care more about environment.

　　23. A) They were proud of their creations.

　　B) They could only try to create at night.

　　C) They made great contributions to society.

　　D) They focused on the quality of their products.

　　24. A) Make wise choices.

　　B) Identify fake crafts.

　　C) Design handicrafts themselves.

　　D) Learn the importance of creation.

　　25. A) To boost the local economy.

　　B) To attract foreign investments.

　　C) To arouse public interest in crafts.

　　D) To preserve the traditional culture.

　　聽力篇章：

　　Passage One

　　In college, time is scarce, and consequently, very precious. At the same time, expenses in college pile up surprisingly quickly. A part time job is a good way to balance costs while ensuring there is enough time left over for both academic subjects and after-class activities.

　　If you are a college student looking for a part time job, the best place to start your job search is right on campus. There are tons of on-campus job opportunities, and as a student, you’ll automatically be given hiring priority. Plus, on-campus jobs eliminate commuting time, and could be a great way to connect with academic and professional resources at your university. Check with your school’s career service or employment office for help to find a campus job. Of course, there are opportunities for part-time work off-campus, too. If you spend a little time digging for the right part time jobs, you’ll save yourself time when you find a job that leaves you with enough time to get your school work done, too. If you are a college student looking for work but worry you won’t have enough time to devote to academic subjects, consider working as a study hall or a library monitor. Responsibilities generally include supervising study spaces to ensure that a quiet atmosphere is maintained. It’s a pretty easy job, but one with lots of downtime-which means you will have plenty of time to catch up on reading, do homework or study for an exam.

　　Q16: What does the speaker say about college students applying for on-campus jobs?

　　Q17: What can students do to find a campus job according to the speaker?

　　Q18: What does the speaker say is a library monitor’s responsibility?

　　Passage Two

　　Agricultural workers in green tea fields near Mt. Kenya are gathering the tea leaves. It is beautiful to see. The rows of tea bushes are straight. All appears to be well. But the farmers who planted the bushes are worried. Nelson Kibara is one of them. He has been growing tea in the Kerugoya area for 40 years.

　　He says the prices this year have been so low that he has made almost no profit. He says he must grow different kinds of tea if he is to survive.

　　Mr. Kibara and hundreds of other farmers have been removing some of their tea bushes and planting a new kind of tea developed by the Tea Research Foundation of Kenya. Its leaves are purple and brown. When the tea is boiled, the drink has a purple color. Medical researchers have studied the health benefits of the new tea. They say it is healthier than green tea and could be sold for a price that is three to four times higher than the price of green tea.

　　But Mr. Kibara says he has not received a higher price for his purple tea crop.

　　He says the market for the tea is unstable and he is often forced to sell his purple tea for the same price as green tea leaves. He says there are not enough buyers willing to pay more for the purple tea.

　　Q19. Why have tea farmers in Kenya decided to grow purple tea?

　　Q20. What do researchers say about purple tea?

　　Q21. What does Mr. Kibara find about purple tea?

　　Passage Three

　　Todays consumers want beautiful handcrafted s to wear and to have for their home environment. They prefer something unique and they demand quality. Craftsmen today are meeting this demand. People and homes are showing great change as more and more unique handcrafted items become available. Handcrafts are big business. No long does a good craftsman have to work in a job he dislikes all day and then try to create at night. He has earned his professional status. He is now a respected member of society. Parts of the fun of being a craftsman is meeting other craftsmen. They love to share their ideas and materials and help others find markets for their work. Craftsmen have helped educate consumers to make wise choices. They help them become aware of design and technique. They help them relate their choice to its intended use. They often involve consumers in trying the craft themselves. When a group of craftsmen expends to include more members, a small craft organization is formed. Such an organization does a lot in training workshops in special media, craft marketing techniques, craft fairs and sales, festivals, TV appearances and demonstrations. State art councils help sponsor local arts and crafts festivals which draw crowds of tourist consumers. This boosts the local economy considerably because tourists not only buy crafts, but they also use the restaurants and hotels and other services of the area.

　　Q22. What does the speaker say about todays consumers?

　　Q23. What does the speaker say about a good craftsman in the past?

　　Q24. What do craftsmen help consumers do?

　　Q25. Why do state art councilshelp sponsor local arts and crafts festivals?

　　參考答案

　　Section C

　　16. [D] They will automatically be given hiring priority.

　　17. [C] Visit the school careers service.

　　18. [B] Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.

　　19. [C] It may be sold at a higher price.

　　20. [A] It is healthier than green tee.

　　21. [D] It does not have a stable market.

　　22. [B] They prefer unique s of high quality.

　　23. [B] They could only try to create at night.

　　24. [A] Make wise choices.

　　25. [A] To boost the local economy.

　　大學(xué)英語四級聽力篇章真題及答案 2

　　Section A News Report

　　Directions： In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report， you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre.

　　Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

　　1. A) He set a record by swimming to and from an island.B) He celebrated his ninth birthday on a small island.C) He visited a prison located on a faraway island.D) He swam around an island near San Francisco.2. A) He doubled the reward.B) He cheered him on all the way.C) He set him an example.D) He had the event covered on TV.

　　Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

　　3. A) To end the one-child policy.B) To encourage late marriage.C) To increase working efficiency.D) To give people more time to travel.4. A) They will not be welcomed by young people.B) They will help to popularize early marriage.C) They will boost Chinas economic growth.D) They will not come into immediate effect.

　　Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

　　5. A) Cleaning service in great demand all over the world.B) Two ladies giving up well-paid jobs to do cleaning.C) A new company to clean up the mess after parties.D) Cleaners gainfully employed at nights and weekends.6. A) It takes a lot of time to prepare.B) It leaves the house in a mess.C) It makes party goers exhausted.D) It creates noise and misconduct.7. A) Hire an Australian lawyer.B) Visit the U.S. and Canada.C) Settle a legal dispute.D) Expand their business.

　　Section B Conversation

　　Directions： In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of eachconversations you will hear four questions.Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once. After you hear a question. You must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

　　Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　8. A) He had a driving lesson.B) He got his drivers license.C) He took the drivers theory exam.D) He passed the drivers road test.9. A) He was not well prepared.B) He did not get to the exam in time.C) He was not used to the test format.D) He did not follow the test procedure.10. A) They are tough.B) They are costly.C) They are helpful.D) They are too short.11. A) Pass his road test the first time.B) Test-drive a few times on highways.C) Find an experienced driving instructor.D) Earn enough money for driving lessons.

　　Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　12. A) Where the woman studies.B) The acceptance rate at Leeds.C) Leeds tuition for international students.D) How to apply for studies at a university.13. A) Apply to an American university.B) Do research on higher education.C) Perform in a famous musical.D) Pursue postgraduate studies.14. A) His favorable recommendations.B) His outstanding musical talent.C) His academic excellence.D) His unique experience.15. A) Do a masters degree.B) Settle down in England.C) Travel widely.D) Teach overseas.

　　Section C Passage

　　Directions： In this section,you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage. youwill hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce。 After you hear a question，,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.

　　Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　16. A) They help farmers keep diseases in check.B) Many species remain unknown to scientists.C) Only a few species cause trouble to humans.D) They live in incredibly well-organized colonies.17. A) They are larger than many other species.B) They can cause damage to peoples homes.C) They can survive a long time without water.D) They like to form colonies in electrical units.18. A) Deny them access to any food.B) Keep doors and windows shut.C) Destroy their colonies close by.D) Refrain from eating sugary food.

　　Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　19. A) The function of the human immune system.B) The cause of various auto-immune diseases.C) The viruses that may infect the human immune system.D) The change in peoples immune system as they get older.20. A) Report their illnesses.B) Offer blood samples.C) Act as research assistants.D) Help to interview patients.21. A) Strengthening peoples immunity to infection.B) Better understanding patients immune system.C) Helping improve old peoples health conditions.D) Further reducing old patients medical expenses.

　　Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　22. A) His students had trouble getting on with each other.B) A lot of kids stayed at school to do their homework.C) His students were struggling to follow his lessons.D) A group of kids were playing chess after school.23. A) Visit a chess team in Nashville.B) Join the schools chess team.C) Participate in a national chess competition.D) Receive training for a chess competition.24. A) Most of them come from low-income families.B) Many have become national chess champions.C) A couple of them have got involved in crimes.D) Many became chess coaches after graduation.25. A) Actions speak louder than words.B) Think twice before taking action.C) Translate their words into action.D) Take action before it gets too late.

　　聽力答案：

　　1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C

　　6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B

　　11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D

　　16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B

　　21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B

　　大學(xué)英語四級聽力篇章真題及答案 3

　　Secetion A:新聞聽力

　　新聞1

　　A police officer in the us stopped a large SUv car 【1】 that was going very slow and drifting across lanes on a highway.He expected to find the driver who was either very drunk or having a medical emergency,Instead,the officer discovered a five-year-old boy sat on the edge of the drivers seat.His feet could barely reached the brake,and his head was only high enough to see out of the windows.The child had taken the keys to the family car while his teenage sister was napping.He then drove 3 kilometers across town before getting on the highway.The boy later told confused officers that 【2】 he was planning the travel to California and buy a Lamborghini sports car.Although he only had 3 dollars in his wallet,at least he was driving in the right direction.

　　Q1.Why did the police officer stopped the SUV car?

　　Q2.What did the boy tell the police officer he was planning to do?

　　Section A:新聞聽力

　　新聞2

　　Mobile phones have changed the way we live.iiow we read,work,communicate and shop,but_wealready know this.Q3.what We have not yet understood is the way the tiny machines in front of us are changing our skeletons,possibly altering not just the way we behave,but even the very shape of our pddies.

　　New scientific researchn attheUniversity of the Sunshine Gbast in Queensland Australia,suggests that young people are developing extra pieces of bone at the backs of their heads.These pieces of bone are caused by the way people bend their heads when they use the phone.Thisshifts weight onto the muscles at theback of the head and causes the bone to grow in a way that is not normal.This process can be compared to the way the skin hardens in response to constant rubbing or pressure.Q4.Theresulitisa piece of bone like a horn thatsticks autfram the head by the neck.

　　Question 3.What does the report say we have not yet understood about mobile phones?

　　Question 4.What happens to the skin when rubbed or pressed canstantly?

　　新聞3

　　News Report 3

　　A village iis igoing to [Q5]throw a birthday party for an orange cat named Wilbur,who has become famous for making a regular appearance at local shops.Wilbur has his own internet pages as he approaches his 10th birthday on July 7.

　　[Q6]wilbur is both bold and friendly.He spends most of his time in shops and businesses around the cillage.Hell just take himself into any shop anywhere.There was one time when the doctors receptionist came back and he was sitting on her chair.Among his favorite haunts,are a local hairdresser,two pubs,and the Nottingham Primary School.

　　Leslie Harper,who runs one of the pubs said the cat has been a big hit with their customers.[Q7]" Hes been a regular visiton for most of this year,"she told the Press Association.“Hes a very relaxed.cat happy for customers and vizis jhung and old tocome in and say hello.”

　　She also said he is [Q6]a cat of expensive tastes who likes his high-priced cat foodsSara Godfreyirwhb is organizing Wilbers party,told the local newspaper,"Wilbur is part of our lives as he is for everyone who lives in the village."

　　Question 5.What does the report say the village is going to do for the cat Wilbur?

　　Question 6 What do we learn from the report about the cat?

　　Question 7 What does the pub owner Leslie Harper say about the cat?

　　Section B:長對話1

　　M:So,【8】where do you want to gofor lunch?

　　W:I dont know.Do you have anythingin mind?

　　M:What about 【9】 the sandwich place on Camden Street?

　　W:No,sorry.I dont feel like sandwiches today.Its a great place,but I think we go there too often.

　　M:Thats true.Remember thats where we saw"Bridget Clark,the famous movie star.

　　W:Of course.How could le erforget?There were crowds of people around her asking for a photo with her.

　　M:What about hamburgers,Then?Theres that American style diner on the way to the mall.

　　W:I like that place.Their chips are great,but their service takes a long time.And I need to get back by 2:30【10】 for a conference call.How about trying something new?We could try Marios,the new Italiarestaurant on the comer.t looks allight.Have you been there?

　　M:No,I havent,but Ive noticed that it has gktlreviews on the Internet.Its supposed to be one of the best ltalians in town.I think Jeremy has been there and said it was amazing.Im up for that.

　　W:Cool.Have you asked emy if he would like to come with us?

　　M:i already have.He says he cant.He has brought his own lunch today,so he will stay in.I think his wife made him soup

　　W:Poor Jeremy.【11】His wife is a terrible cook.He should throw that soup in the bin and join us.

　　Question 8.What are the speakers talking about in this conveetion?

　　Question 9.Where did the speakers see Bridget Clark,the famous movie star?

　　Questin 10.Why does the woman say she needs to get back by 2:30?

　　Question 11.Why does the woman say Jeremy should throw his soup in the bin?

　　Section B:長對話

　　長對話2

　　W:Hi there.How are you today?[Q12]Do yeiTa reservation with us already?

　　M:Good afternoon.Yes.We reserved our rooms yesterday morning on your website for three nights.The names Patterson.

　　W:Okay.Let me have a look.Yes,we have it here.You brought the whole family with you.I see.

　　M:Yes.The two kids,my wife and I,and her parents too.

　　W:Great.So we have a famlly room for you and your wife and the kids,and another double room for your parents-in-law.They are right next to each other on the ground floor Since you mentioned in your message that they have trouble with stairs.

　　M:Thats wonderful.[Q13]My father-in-law has had terrible problems getting up and down stairs since his knee operation last April.

　　W:Im sorry to hear that.AndF You need any help to find transportation for the whole family,we can definitely recommend someone for you.

　　M:We were thinking of renting a car,but we will explore all the options available for sure.So yes,that would be very helpful [Q14]in comparing prices.Were also wondering what tours and day trips are available.

　　W:We have bunches of brochures here.I would recommend getting out on a boat trip.The kids will love it and there are so many islands nearby to explore.Theres also a great night market further into town that has all kinds of food and cool little shops selling souvenirs and local jewelry and clothing made by hand.

　　M:That all sounds marvelous.

　　W:[Q15]Now all I need is to photocopy your passports and then I can get you all checked in and show you to yourrooms.

　　Question 12.Who is the man talking to in the conversation?(預(yù)測是酒店前臺receptionist /reception desk)

　　Question 13.What do we learn about the mans father-in-law from the conversation?

　　Question 14.Why does the man say they will explore all the options available?

　　Question 15.What does the woman suggest the man and his family do close to the end of the conversation?

　　Section C:短文

　　短文1

　　Artificial intelligence agents play ever more iniluential roles in our lives.[Q16]They do everything from suggesting new friends to recomimending purchases.[Q16]Theyre even beginning to drive our Cars,Another role that they are expected to take over is negotiating on our behalf in compercal transactions or legal disputes. So its important to know[Q17]whether using an artificial intelligence agent might affect how we negotiate.

　　Research indicates that it does.In a new study,participants were told to imagine that they were negotiating for something important to them,like a house.Next,they were told either that they would negotiate for themselves,or they would program an artificial intelligence agent to negotiate for them.Participants then completed a survey indicating how tough,deceptive and pleasant,or otherwise they wanted to be,or one of their agent to be in the negotiations. For example,participants could chodse tb be tough by making an opening demand far greater than what theyd be willing to accept.

　　They could also choose to express sympathy with their oppohent to appear pleasant,but they could also indicate that day or their agent would strategically express anger toward the opponent to gain advantage,or they coulc opt to convey dissatisfaction with the encounter,so that the other party would think they were losing interest.These are both examples of deceptive strategies.[Q18]Participants were more willing to employ deceptive strategies when assigned an agent to negotiate on their behalf.

　　Questions 16.What does the passage say about artificial intelligence agents?

　　Question 17 What does the new study want to find out about using an artificial intelligence agent?

　　Question 18 What did participants tend to do when assigned an Al agent to negotiate on their behalf?

　　Secetion C:短文

　　短文2

　　New research has studied the effects of a Sevenjweek healthy cooking course.Academics measured the programs effect on cooking confidence and self-perceived mental health.Researchers also measured participants overall satisfaction around cooking and diet-related behayiors.What were the findings?[Q19]Course participants saw significant improvements in general health.They also reported improved mental health and subjective vitality immediately after the program.These benefits remained six months after the completion of the course.

　　What caused these improvements?Researchers have previously found a link between eating more fruits and vegetables and improved longer-term mental health.This would imply that the participants in the cucrent study may have felt better due to improved diet.However,the study showed participantsmental health improved even if the reported diets did not change after completing the program.

　　Also,the mental health benefits [Q20]were equal among participants who were overweight or obese and those in a healthy weight range.This suggests a link between cooking confidence and satisfaction around cooking and mental health benefits.

　　Who benefits most from learning to cook?Gender plays a part at the start of the program.77%of female participants were confident about cooking while just 23%of males were confident.At the end of the program.[Q21]Cooking confidence and skills were equal across both counterparts.This changing confidence could lead to a gender balance in home cooking.This,in turn,could reduce consumptioh of unhealthy,high -calorie processed meals.

　　Question 19:What do we learn about the benefits the participants gained from the healthy cooking course?

　　Question 20:What do the new research findings suggest about mental health benefits?

　　Question 21:What plays a role in determining who benefits most from learning to cook?

　　Secetion C:短文3

　　What is personal space?We often think of it as an invisible bubble of spaceCSurrounding us that others cant enter without causing discomfort.Research shows however,【22】 that we actually have bubbles of different sizes.Each of these bubbles applies to a different set of people.

　　The smallest zone called intimate space extends outward from our bodies 18 inches in ever direction.Only family,pets and ones closest friends may enter it.【23】A mere acquaintance entering our intimate space makes us uncomfortable.

　　Next is the bubble called personal space extending from 1.5 feet to 4 feet away.Friends and acquaintances can comfortably occupy this zone,especially during informal conversations,but strangers apre forbidden.

　　【24】 Extending from 4 to 12 feet away Cbir us is social space.Here people feel comfortable conducting routine social interactions with new acquaintances or total strangers.

　　Those are the average siaes of Americas personal bubbles anyway.It is important to keep in mind that personal space varies depending on culture and context.Funhermore,there are signiicant individual differences.As we all know,cultural or individual differences in personal bubble diameters are all too often the cause of discomfort.

　　How did these persong bubbtes arise?According to researcn,we begin to develop our individual sense of personalspace around age 3 or 4.The sizes of our bubbles are fixed 【25】by onn teens.These bubbles are constructed and monitored by the brain region involved in fear.

　　Question 22.What does research show about our personal space?

　　Question 23.What happens if a mere acquaintance enters our intimate space?

　　Question 24.Where do people feel comfortable interacting with new acquaintances or strangers?

　　Question 25.When are the sizes of our bubbles fixed?

　　【四級聽力答案】

　　1.C Thought something wrong with the driver.

　　2.A Buy a sports car.

　　3.B Alter human skeleton.

　　4.C It hardens.

　　5.D Hold a birthday party for him.

　　6.B Regular visits to the village shop.

　　7.A Fond of luxury food.