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2017年英語四級(jí)聽力真題詳解

　　人生在勤，不索何獲以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年英語四級(jí)聽力真題詳解，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!

2017年英語四級(jí)聽力真題詳解

　�、� Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)

　　Section A

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which the best answer is. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

　　Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　11. A) Get some small change. B) Find a shopping center.

　　C) Cash a check at a bank. D) Find a parking meter.

　　12. A) Shopping with his son. B) Buying a gift for a child.

　　C) Promoting a new product. D) Bargaining with a salesgirl.

　　13. A) Taking photographs. B) Enhancing images.

　　C) Mending cameras. D) Painting pictures.

　　14. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young.

　　B) He can provide little useful information.

　　C) He will show the woman around Baltimore.

　　D) He will ask someone else to help the woman.

　　15. A) He is rather disappointed. B) He is highly ambitious.

　　C) He can't face up to the situation D) He knows his own limitation.

　　16. A) She must have paid a lot for gym.

　　B) She is known to have a terrific figure.

　　C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results.

　　D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.

　　17. A) Female students are unfit for studying physics.

　　B) He can serve as the woman's tutor.

　　C) Physics is an important course at school.

　　D) The professor's suggestion is constructive.

　　18. A) Indifferent. B) Doubtful. C) Pleased. D) Surprised.

　　Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　19. A) He prefers the smaller evening classes. B) He has signed up for a day course.

　　C) He has to work during the day. D) He finds the evening course cheaper.

　　20. A) Learn a computer language. B) Learn data processing.

　　C) Buy some computer software. D) Buy a few coursebooks.

　　21. A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45. B) From September 1 to New Year's eve.

　　C) Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks. D) Three hours a week, 45 hours in total.

　　22. A) What to bring for registration. B) Where to attend the class.

　　C) How he can get to Frost Hall. D) Whether he can use a check.

　　Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　23. A) A training coach. B) A trading adviser.

　　C) A professional manager. D) A financial trader.

　　24. A) He can save on living expenses. B) He considers cooking creative.

　　C) He can enjoy healthier food. D) He thinks take-away is tasteless.

　　25. A) It is something inevitable.　　 B) It is frustrating sometimes.

　　C) It takes patience to manage. 　　 D) It can be a good thing.

　　Section A

　　試題詳解

11. A) Get some small change.	A）換取零錢。
B) Find a shopping center.	B）找一個(gè)購物中心。
C) Cash a check at a bank.	C）在銀行兌現(xiàn)支票。
D) Find a parking meter.	D) 找一個(gè)停車計(jì)費(fèi)器。

　　【聽音指導(dǎo)】選項(xiàng)均缺少主語，屬于細(xì)節(jié)題加轉(zhuǎn)折題型，預(yù)讀時(shí)無需關(guān)注句意，直接找相似場(chǎng)景即可，并且按照聽力短對(duì)話規(guī)律，重點(diǎn)仍然在女士話語當(dāng)中，典型的"轉(zhuǎn)折"出答案題型。

　　【正確項(xiàng)分析】由but后的money changer可知男生需要換零錢，可快速排除選項(xiàng)B (購物中心)和選項(xiàng)D (停車) 二個(gè)場(chǎng)景，答案應(yīng)在選項(xiàng)A、C當(dāng)中。C選項(xiàng)雖也和"錢"有關(guān)，但對(duì)話中對(duì)該選項(xiàng)中的銀行只字未提，由此可知答案為選項(xiàng)A。

　　【原文及譯文】

　　M: Excuse me. Do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay the parking meter.

　　W: I'm sorry, but I think you can get it through the money changer in the shopping center across the street.

　　Q: What is the man trying to do?

　　男士：打擾一下，你能給我換開一張10美元的鈔票嗎?我需要支付停車費(fèi)。

　　女士：很抱歉，但我覺得你可以到馬路對(duì)面的購物中心里的貨幣兌換中換取零錢。

　　問題：男士要干什么?

　　【詞匯點(diǎn)撥】parking meter 停車計(jì)費(fèi)器;cash a check 支票兌現(xiàn);change n. 零錢

12. A) Shopping with his son.	A) 與兒子一起購物。
B) Buying a gift for a child.	B) 給孩子買禮物。
C) Promoting a new product.	C) 促銷新產(chǎn)品。
D) Bargaining with a salesgirl.	D) 與女售貨員討價(jià)還價(jià)。

　　【聽音指導(dǎo)】預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)，可發(fā)現(xiàn)均缺少主語，與11題一樣，屬于細(xì)節(jié)題加建議題型，直接尋找相似場(chǎng)景即可，可快速排除選項(xiàng)C，因?yàn)橹挥蠧選項(xiàng)是關(guān)于"出售"(促銷)，而其它選項(xiàng)都和"購買"有關(guān);答案應(yīng)在選項(xiàng)A、B、D中。

　　【正確項(xiàng)分析】女士話語仍具有絕對(duì)指導(dǎo)意義，非常簡(jiǎn)單的建議考點(diǎn)，竟然直接用到了suggest，其后必有答案，女生提到toy train和brand，加上男生說的school boy，可確定答案為選項(xiàng)B。

　　【干擾項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)中的son是無中生有，切忌主觀猜測(cè)。選項(xiàng)D可在聽時(shí)排除，原文中并無任何涉及關(guān)于"還價(jià)"或具體金額的內(nèi)容。

　　【原文及譯文】

　　M: Can you recommend something that a school boy of 7 or 8 will really like?

　　W: I'd suggest this toy train, sir. It's an excellent brand. Very popular all over the world these days.

　　Q: What is the man doing?

　　男士：你能給我推薦一個(gè)七八歲學(xué)童真正喜歡的東西嗎?

　　女士：我給你推薦這款玩具火車。這是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的品牌。在世界各地都非常受歡迎。

　　問題：男士正在做什么?

　　【詞匯點(diǎn)撥】recommend v. 推薦;brand n. 品牌;promote v. 促銷;bargain v. 討價(jià)還價(jià)

13. A) Taking photographs.	A) 拍照。
B) Enhancing images.	B) 突顯形象。
C) Mending cameras.	C) 修理相機(jī)。
D) Painting pictures.	D) 畫畫。

　　【聽音指導(dǎo)】選項(xiàng)仍均缺少主語，屬于細(xì)節(jié)考查題。選項(xiàng)D與其他三項(xiàng)明顯不同，可初步排除。第一句由女士發(fā)出，需仔細(xì)聆聽，原文提到taking pictures(拍照)，由此確定話題方向。

　　【正確項(xiàng)分析】女士說話中提到taking pictures，與選項(xiàng)A中的taking photographs一致，答案為A選項(xiàng)。

　　【原文及譯文】

　　W: Do you let people know when you're taking pictures of them?

　　M: I try not to. You know any picture of a person who poses for the camera would look dull and unnatural.

　　Q: What are the speakers talking about?

　　女士：你給人們拍照時(shí)，會(huì)讓他們知道嗎?

　　男士：盡量不讓他們知道。你也知道一個(gè)人為拍照擺出的姿勢(shì)看起來呆滯、不自然。

　　問題：講話人在談?wù)撌裁?

　　【詞匯點(diǎn)撥】pose v. 擺姿勢(shì) n. 姿勢(shì)，姿態(tài);enhance v. 提高，加強(qiáng);image n. 圖像，形象

14. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young.	A) 他年輕的時(shí)候搬到巴爾的摩。
B) He can provide little useful information.	B) 他提供不了太多有用信息。
C) He will show the woman around Baltimore.	C) 他將領(lǐng)女士參觀巴爾的摩。
D) He will ask someone else to help the woman.	D) 他將找其他人來幫助女士。

　　【聽音指導(dǎo)】此題考查意義解釋題加轉(zhuǎn)折題型，此類題型答案多為"聽見什么不選什么"。本題需要對(duì)考生有一定的實(shí)力要求，屬于可"失分"的題目。關(guān)注動(dòng)詞 move to，provide，show around和ask。

　　【正確項(xiàng)分析】經(jīng)典轉(zhuǎn)折考法，直接用but定位答案即可，男生說自己當(dāng)時(shí)還很年輕，言下之意自己對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厍闆r不夠了解。答案為B選項(xiàng)。

　　【干擾項(xiàng)分析】根據(jù)四級(jí)聽力中短對(duì)話"尾詞錯(cuò)誤原則"，即結(jié)尾內(nèi)容聽得越清楚越不能選，可順利排除A選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)C沒有提及。選項(xiàng)D與選項(xiàng)B為相似項(xiàng)，其中應(yīng)有答案，男士并未主動(dòng)提出找人幫忙，故排除選項(xiàng)D。

　　【原文及譯文】

　　W: I need to talk to someone who knows Baltimore well. I'm told you lived there.

　　M: Oh, but I was really young at the time

　　Q: What does the man mean?

　　女士：我需要找個(gè)非常了解巴爾的摩的人。我聽說你曾在那里居住過。

　　男士：哦，但是我那時(shí)候太年輕了。

　　問題：男士是什么意思?

　　【詞匯點(diǎn)撥】show around 領(lǐng)......參觀

15. A) He is rather disappointed.	A) 他非常失望。
B) He is highly ambitious.	B) 他很有抱負(fù)。
C) He can't face up to the situation.	C) 他不能面對(duì)處境。
D) He knows his own limitation.	D) 他知道自己的不足。

　　【聽音指導(dǎo)】預(yù)讀四個(gè)選項(xiàng)時(shí)只有B提到了"正面、積極"的方向，可初步排除。選項(xiàng)預(yù)讀較難，但本題屬于經(jīng)典轉(zhuǎn)折題型，關(guān)注相應(yīng)標(biāo)志詞即可。but出現(xiàn)表示"前否后肯"，直接用but定位答案，就可選出正確選項(xiàng)。

　　【正確項(xiàng)分析】原文是"承擔(dān)責(zé)任前需要積累更多經(jīng)驗(yàn)"，表明他知道自己的不足之處，與選項(xiàng)D同義。

　　【干擾項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)中是rather，與原文的a little 不一致，可排除。C選項(xiàng)原文中未曾提及。

　　【原文及譯文】

　　W: Aren't you disappointed that you didn't get the promotion?

　　M: Maybe a little, but I know I need more experience before I'm ready for that kind of responsibility.

　　Q: What do we learn about the man from this conversation?

　　女士：你沒有被提升，不覺得失望嗎?

　　男士：可能有一點(diǎn)，但我覺得承擔(dān)責(zé)任前需要積累更多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

　　問題：從此對(duì)話可以得知男士的什么信息?

　　【詞匯點(diǎn)撥】disappointed a. 失望的;ambitious a. 有雄心的;promotion n. 晉升;responsibility n. 責(zé)任

　　試題詳解

16. A) She must have paid a lot for the gym.	A) 她一定在健身房花了很多錢。
B) She is known to have a terrific figure.	B) 她以身材好而聞名。
C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results.	C) 她的健身鍛煉取得了很好的效果。
D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.	D) 她努力健身的做法值得稱贊。

　　【聽音指導(dǎo)】預(yù)讀四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，可知選項(xiàng)A與其他三項(xiàng)明顯不同，可初步排除。選項(xiàng)B、C都是關(guān)于鍛煉效果極佳的表達(dá)，按照慣例其中應(yīng)該有答案。本題為意義解釋題，同義替換是答案。

　　【正確項(xiàng)分析】男士提到y(tǒng)our effort has paid off，這與選項(xiàng)C中的has yielded good results一致，故選擇C項(xiàng)。

　　【干擾項(xiàng)分析】男士贊揚(yáng)女士身材好，但未曾提到她以此聞名，B選項(xiàng)可排除。男士也未稱贊她的作法，故排除選項(xiàng)D。

　　【原文及譯文】

　　W: I've been working out the gym since January. I was a bit out of shape.

　　M: You look terrific. It seems that your effort has paid off.

　　Q: What does the man imply about the woman?

　　女士：我從一月份一直在健身房鍛煉。我之前都有些走形了。

　　男士：現(xiàn)在你看起來很棒�？磥砟愕呐]有白費(fèi)。

　　問題：男士暗示女士什么?

　　【詞匯點(diǎn)撥】gym n. 健身房;yield v. 產(chǎn)生;keep fit 保持體型;work out 體育鍛煉;out of shape 走形，走樣;pay off 得到好結(jié)果

17. A) Female students are unfit for studying physics.	A) 女學(xué)生不適合學(xué)習(xí)物理。
B) He can serve as the woman's tutor.	B) 他可以擔(dān)當(dāng)女士的家庭教師。
C) Physics is an important course at school.	C) 在學(xué)校，物理是一門很重要的學(xué)科。
D) The professor's suggestion is constructive.	D) 教授的建議是有建設(shè)性的。

　　【聽音指導(dǎo)】本題選項(xiàng)預(yù)讀最難，找不出明顯的相反或相似選項(xiàng)，聽前可暫時(shí)確定兩組方向。選項(xiàng)A、C與物理有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B、D是導(dǎo)師的建議，待場(chǎng)景明確后再排除。

　　【正確項(xiàng)分析】首句用到suggest，接著說到tutor，場(chǎng)景明確，和選項(xiàng)B、D有關(guān)，排除選項(xiàng)A、C。首句Professor Clark suggested I get a tutor for advanced physics，可知答案為選項(xiàng)D。

　　【原文及譯文】

　　W: Professor Clark suggested I get a tutor for advanced physics.

　　M: Well, that might help. Advanced physics is a pretty difficult course.

　　Q: What does the man mean?

　　女士：克拉克教授建議我得為高等物理找個(gè)家庭教師。

　　男士：嗯，那可能有幫助。高等物理確實(shí)是一門比較難的科目。

　　問題：男士的意思是什么?

　　【詞匯點(diǎn)撥】tutor n. 家庭教師;constructive a. 有益的，建設(shè)性的

18. A) Indifferent.	A) 漠不關(guān)心的。
B) Doubtful.	B) 懷疑的。
C) Pleased.	C) 高興的。
D) Surprised.	D) 驚奇的。

　　【聽音指導(dǎo)】預(yù)讀時(shí)可排除唯一的"積極"選項(xiàng)C。本題為加了"弦外之音" 意義解釋題，同義替換是答案，此類題有較少的明顯的語言點(diǎn)可以指示答案，難度較大。聽音時(shí)關(guān)注說話者的語氣。

　　【正確項(xiàng)分析】女士所謂的好消息是談話的兩個(gè)人都沒有被炒魷魚。男士卻既不興奮，也沒有表示懷疑，所以輕易排除選項(xiàng)B、C。因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)有點(diǎn)厭倦這份工作了，甚至想到要去辭職。與選項(xiàng)A意義相符。

　　【原文及譯文】

　　W: Bill, have you heard the latest news? It appears we two won't be laid off after all.

　　M: Oh, I'm somewhat tired of working here. I've been wondering whether I should resign.Anyway, the news seems to be good for you.

　　Q: How does the man feel about the news?

　　女士：比爾，知道最新消息嗎?好像我倆都沒有被炒魷魚。

　　男士：哦，我在這兒工作有些厭煩了，我一直在考慮我是否應(yīng)該辭職。無論如何，這個(gè)消息對(duì)你來說是個(gè)好事。

　　問題：男士對(duì)新聞是怎么看的?

　　【詞匯點(diǎn)撥】indifferent a. 漠不關(guān)心的;doubtful a. 持懷疑態(tài)度的;lay off 解雇;resign v.辭職;be tired of ... 對(duì)......厭倦

　　Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19. A) He prefers the smaller evening classes.	A) 他更喜歡晚上的小班課程。
B) He has signed up for a day course.	B) 他已經(jīng)報(bào)名參加白天課程。
C) He has to work during the day.	C) 他白天上班。
D) He finds the evening course cheaper.	D) 他發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上課程更便宜。

　　【聽音指導(dǎo)】預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A、D討論evening class，選項(xiàng)B講述day course，立刻可推測(cè)此長對(duì)話與課程有關(guān)，且該課程有day class和evening class之分。從這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)暗含的意義推測(cè)，男士應(yīng)偏重于evening class，可初步推測(cè)，此題考查男士選擇evening class的原因。

　　【正確項(xiàng)分析】原文中男士明確說明it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day，關(guān)鍵詞在于since，正所謂"因果必考"，選項(xiàng)C與原文相符。

20. A) Learn a computer language.	A) 學(xué)習(xí)一門計(jì)算機(jī)語言。
B) Learn data processing.	B) 學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)據(jù)處理。
C) Buy some computer software.	C) 買一些電腦軟件。
D) Buy a few course books.	D) 買一些課本。

　　【聽音指導(dǎo)】行為動(dòng)作考查題，根據(jù)19題推測(cè)，本對(duì)話涉及報(bào)班，由本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，所報(bào)課程與電腦有關(guān)，因?yàn)榍叭?xiàng)均與computer有關(guān)�？芍x項(xiàng)D與其他三項(xiàng)明顯不同，可初步排除。本題也為一細(xì)節(jié)題，在聽力過程中，應(yīng)適時(shí)記錄相關(guān)信息。

　　【正確項(xiàng)分析】女士先提到了Have you taken any courses in data processing，在其后緊跟著又對(duì)其進(jìn)行了解釋data processing is a course you have to take before you can take computer programming。對(duì)于data processing在對(duì)話中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，且與問題相符，故選擇B選項(xiàng)。

21. A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45.	A) 周四晚，7點(diǎn)至9點(diǎn)45分。
B) From September 1 to New Year's eve.	B) 從9月1號(hào)至新年前夕。
C) Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks.	C) 每周一，持續(xù)12周。
D) Three hours a week, 45 hours in total.	D) 一星期三小時(shí)，總共45小時(shí)。

　　【聽音指導(dǎo)】由選項(xiàng)即可知本題考查數(shù)字的細(xì)節(jié)題，且考查的數(shù)字為持續(xù)的時(shí)間，初步推測(cè)為某一課程所持續(xù)的時(shí)間。所以如在聽力過程中涉及數(shù)字都要作筆記，且應(yīng)注意數(shù)字的上下文場(chǎng)景。

　　【正確項(xiàng)分析】對(duì)該問題的回答，信息較分散，最初提到了every Monday, from 7 to 9:45。接下來在let me see停頓之后出現(xiàn)答案12 weeks，from September 1 to Christmas eve. 整合以上信息，應(yīng)選C。

　　【干擾項(xiàng)分析】選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)在Thursday evening，原文中明確給出應(yīng)該是Monday evening。選項(xiàng)B中的New Year's eve也是偷梁換柱，應(yīng)為Christmas eve。選項(xiàng)D涉及小計(jì)算，每晚3小時(shí)，持續(xù)12周，應(yīng)大約總共36小時(shí)才正確。

22. A) What to bring for registration.	A) 登記時(shí)需要帶什么。
B) Where to attend the class.	B) 到哪里去上課。
C) How he can get to Frost Hall.	C) 去弗羅斯特大廳怎么走。
D) Whether he can use a check.	D) 他是否能用支票。

　　【聽音指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)"前二后二必考"原則，本題又為本對(duì)話的最后一題，此題必在文章后面出題。由四選項(xiàng)的形式可初步推測(cè)，本題考查的是問題的內(nèi)容。

　　【正確項(xiàng)分析】本題的問題直截了當(dāng)，在原文中男士給出了明確的提問，Is there anything that I should bring with me? 與選項(xiàng)A同義。

　　【干擾項(xiàng)分析】許多考生按照常理或主觀臆測(cè)選定選項(xiàng)B，此項(xiàng)在原文中恰恰沒有提到。原文中男士也明確表明I know how to get there，選項(xiàng)C是多余的。文中雖提到checkbook，是女士對(duì)男士問題的回答，而非男士的發(fā)問，故排除。

　　【原文及譯文】

　　W: Hello, Parkson College. May I help you?

　　M: Yes. I'm looking for information on courses in computer programming. I would need it for the fall semester.

　　W: Do you want a day or evening course?

　　M: Well, it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day.

　　W: Aha. Have you taken any courses in data processing?

　　M: No.

　　W: Oh! Well, data processing is a course you have to take before you can take computer programming.

　　M: Oh, I see. Well, when is it given? I hope it is not on Thursdays.

　　W: Well, there's a class that meets on Monday evenings at 7.

　　M: Just once a week?

　　W: Yes. But that's almost 3 hours from 7 to 9:45.

　　M: Oh! Well, that's alright. I could manage that. How many weeks does the course last?

　　W: Mm, let me see. 12 weeks. You start the first week in September, and finish, oh, just before Christmas. December 21st.

　　M: And how much is the course?

　　W: That's 300 dollars including the necessary computer time.

　　M: Ah-hum. Okay, Eh, where do I go to register?

　　W: Registration is on the second and third of September between 6 and 9 in Frost Hall.

　　M: Is that the round building behind the parking lot?

　　W: Yes, that's the one.

　　M: Oh, I know how to get there. Is there anything that I should bring with me?

　　W: No, just your checkbook.

　　M: Well, thank you very much.

　　W: You're very welcome. Bye!

　　M: Bye!

　　19: Why does the man choose to take an evening course?

　　20: What does the man have to do before taking the course of computer programming?

　　21: What do we learn about the schedule of the evening course?

　　22: What does the man want to know at the end of the conversation?

　　女士：你好。帕克森大學(xué)，有什么事需要幫忙嗎?

　　男士：是的。我想咨詢有關(guān)計(jì)算機(jī)程序設(shè)計(jì)課程的信息。我想在秋季學(xué)期上課。

　　女士：白天上課還是晚上上課?

　　男士：哦，因?yàn)槲野滋旃ぷ�，我想晚上上課。

　　女士：嗯。你學(xué)過關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)處理的課程嗎?

　　男士：沒有。

　　女士：哦! 好的，在學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)編程之前必須學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)據(jù)處理。

　　男士：哦，我明白了。數(shù)據(jù)處理什么時(shí)候上課? 我希望不是星期四。

　　女士：哦，有一個(gè)班在周一晚上7點(diǎn)。

　　男士：一周僅上一次?

　　女士：是的。從7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)45分，差不多3個(gè)小時(shí)。

　　男士：哦! 沒關(guān)系，我可以做到。幾個(gè)星期的課程?

　　女士：嗯，讓我看看。12周。你從九月第一次周末開始，哦，圣誕節(jié)前夕12月21日結(jié)課。

　　男士：這門課程多少錢?

　　女士：300美元，包括必要的上機(jī)時(shí)間。

　　男士：好的，嗯，我到哪里去登記?

　　女士：在9月2號(hào)、3號(hào)6 點(diǎn)至 9點(diǎn)在弗羅斯特大廳登記。

　　男士：是停車場(chǎng)后面的圓形大樓嗎?

　　女士：是的，就是那兒。

　　男士：哦，我知道怎么到那兒去。我必須要帶什么東西嗎?

　　女士：不用，只要帶著支票簿即可。

　　男士：哦，太謝謝了。

　　女士：不用客氣。再見!

　　男士：再見!

　　19：為什么男士選擇晚間上課?

　　20：在上計(jì)算機(jī)程序設(shè)計(jì)課程之前必須要做什么?

　　21：我們能從晚間課程了解到什么信息?

　　22：在談話最后男士想了解什么信息?

　　【詞匯點(diǎn)撥】course n. 課程;computer programming 計(jì)算機(jī)編程;data processing數(shù)據(jù)處理;parking lot 停車場(chǎng);schedule n. 時(shí)間表

　　Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

23. A) A training coach.	A) 教練員。
B) A trading adviser.	B) 商業(yè)顧問。
C) A professional manager.	C) 職業(yè)經(jīng)理。
D) A financial trader.	D) 金融交易商。

　　【聽音指導(dǎo)】本題為本長對(duì)話的第一題，出題點(diǎn)必在對(duì)話開始，由選項(xiàng)可知，本題涉及職業(yè)，對(duì)于職業(yè)的考查也是前幾年四級(jí)考試的重點(diǎn)。

　　【正確項(xiàng)分析】男士在文中明確提及trading in financial markets，根據(jù)同義推斷原理，可推斷該男士的職業(yè)是financial trader.

24. A) He can save on living expenses.	A) 他可以節(jié)省生活費(fèi)用。
B) He considers cooking creative.	B) 他認(rèn)為烹飪是具有創(chuàng)新性的。
C) He can enjoy healthier food.	C) 他喜歡健康食物。
D) He thinks take-away is tasteless.	D) 他覺得外帶食品不好吃。

　　【聽音指導(dǎo)】預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)，可知選項(xiàng)A與其他三項(xiàng)明顯不同，可初步排除。本題與食物或烹飪有關(guān)。所以在聽音過程中，如提及cooking或food，應(yīng)多加注意，適時(shí)記錄。

　　【正確項(xiàng)分析】聽音過程中聽到此句I always cook a meal rather than have a take-away，即可知答案就在附近，接下來的一句To do something my brain will regard as creative中，出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵詞creative，選項(xiàng)B與之相符，故選擇B選項(xiàng)。

25. A) It is something inevitable.	A) 是某種不可避免的事情。
B) It is frustrating sometimes.	B) 有時(shí)候令人沮喪。
C) It takes patience to manage.	C) 它需要耐心來管理。
D) It can be a good thing.	D) 它可能是件好事。

　　【聽音指導(dǎo)】本題是細(xì)節(jié)加評(píng)論題，關(guān)鍵要弄清楚各選項(xiàng)中it所指代的內(nèi)容。本文出現(xiàn)頻率最多的詞是stress，可大膽推測(cè)，此題考查的是對(duì)stress的評(píng)述。本題又是此長對(duì)話的最后一題，答案應(yīng)在聽力對(duì)話的后兩句。

　　【正確項(xiàng)分析】I do actually enjoy an element of uncertainty. 只要抓住此句中的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞uncertainty，此題便可輕易而解，選項(xiàng)A正確。

　　【原文及譯文】

　　W: So, why exactly does your job have a reputation for being stressful?

　　M: Stress is generally driven by the feeling of being out of control of a situation and the feeling of a situation controlling you. Trading in financial markets combines both.

　　W: How do you relax in the evening?

　　M: I very rarely do anything work-related so it's easy to escape the markets. I generally go to the gym or go for a run, especially if I've had a bad day. I always cook a meal rather than have a take-away. To do something my brain would regard as creative.

　　W: Do you think what you do for relaxation is an effective way to beat stress?

　　M: I don't think there is a specific rule about how to beat stress. I generally find out what I do is effective for me.

　　W: Would you consider changing your job because of the high stress factor?

　　M: I have considered leaving my job due to stress-related factors. However, I do think that an element of stress is a good thing, and if used the right way, it can actually be a positive thing.

　　W: What do you enjoy about the stressful aspects of your job?

　　M: Having said all that, I do actually enjoy an element of uncertainty. I enjoy a mental challenge. Trading generates a wide range of emotions second by second. How you deal with and manage those emotions dictates short, medium and long term trading performance and success.

　　23: What is the man's job?

　　24: Why does the man prefer to cook a meal rather than have a take-away?

　　25: What does the man say about an element of stress in his job?

　　女士：那么，到底為什么你的工作以緊張出名呢?

　　男士：當(dāng)人們束手無策或感覺被控制時(shí)，就會(huì)有壓力感。金融市場(chǎng)上的交易正是這兩者的結(jié)合。

　　女士：你晚上如何放松?

　　男士：我很少做與工作有關(guān)的事情，所以很容易逃脫市場(chǎng)。我通常去健身房或是出去跑步。尤其是在我感覺某天很糟糕的時(shí)候，更是如此。我總是做飯，而不是叫外賣。做點(diǎn)兒有創(chuàng)意的事。

　　女士：你認(rèn)為你放松自己的方法對(duì)消除壓力有效嗎?

　　男士：消除壓力沒有特定的法寶�？偟膩碚f，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我所做的一切對(duì)我來說都是有效的。

　　女士：你是否因壓力大而考慮換工作呢?

　　男士：因?yàn)閴毫Φ囊蛩匚以紤]過離開我的工作。但是，我認(rèn)為壓力是一件好事。如果運(yùn)用得當(dāng)，壓力實(shí)際上是有益的。

　　女士：你喜歡工作中的哪些壓力?