2017下半年英語CET4聽力考試�？加�(xùn)練
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Section C
Compound Dictation
Most of the colleges of education in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a(36) ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality (NCTQ) concludes.
Teacher-education programmes across the US are(37) ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are (38)______ -phonemic (音素的，音位的) (39) ______ , phonics (讀音法), vocabulary, (40) ______ , and comprehension, according to "What Education Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning," (41) ______ by NCTQ.
The report's authors (42) ______ information on required reading courses from a (43) ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-education programmes.
"(44) ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the components, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. (45) ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel (NRP) and (46) ____________________________________________________________________ .
Many colleges of education have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.Section C
英語四級聽力答案：
Compound Dictation
36. recent
解析：此處需要以輔音發(fā)音開頭的形容詞作定語。
37. failing
解析：前面有系動詞are，又是主動詞態(tài)，需用現(xiàn)在分詞。
38. essential
解析：此處需要形容詞，注意雙寫s和詞尾tial。essential意為“基本的”。
39. awareness
解析：此處需要名詞，拼寫時(shí)注意結(jié)尾雙寫s。awareness表示“意識，認(rèn)識”。
40. fluency
解析：此處與前后其他名詞詞組并列，故也需要名詞，拼寫時(shí)注意中間是uen。fluency意為“流利”。
41. released
解析：根據(jù)后面的by可知，此處要用動詞的被動語態(tài)，注意結(jié)尾應(yīng)加ed。release在此處意為“公開發(fā)表，公布”。
42. gathered
解析：根據(jù)該句后面的was可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，勿漏詞尾的ed。gather表示“收集”之義。
43. sample
解析：此處需填入一個(gè)以輔音發(fā)音開頭的`可數(shù)名詞，sample意為“樣品，樣本”。
44. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a 'failing' grade
聽音關(guān)鍵：Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing
答案重構(gòu)：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program
畫龍點(diǎn)睛：此句重點(diǎn)要表達(dá)的是最后的earned a 'failing' grade， 即被選入?yún)⑴c項(xiàng)目的有代表性的學(xué)校中，幾乎全部都得到一個(gè)不合格的分?jǐn)?shù)，可直接用動詞fail替換。
45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction
聽音關(guān)鍵：elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction
答案重構(gòu)：Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction
畫龍點(diǎn)睛：be identified as意為“結(jié)果是，證明是”，可用更為經(jīng)常使用的prove to替換。
46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising studentachivement ever since
聽音關(guān)鍵：driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement
答案重構(gòu)：have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raisestudent achievement ever since
畫龍點(diǎn)睛：driving force意為“推動力”，可用簡單的root一詞進(jìn)行替換。
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