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英語四級寫作技巧與步驟
英語寫作是衡量大學生英語綜合水平和應用能力的一個重要指標,也是大學英語四級考試的一個重要內(nèi)容。下面結(jié)合考生在四級作文中出現(xiàn)的問題,總結(jié)出幾點四級寫作的應試技巧。
英語四級寫作技巧與步驟1
提升考生英語四級考試寫作應試技能和步驟:
1、認真審題,準確立意
根據(jù)《大學英語教學大綱》的要求,四級寫作是一種給題目、提示、及指導的短文寫作,因此,緊緊圍繞其題旨是至關(guān)重要的。在四級作文考試標準中文章是否切題首當其沖,可見其重要性?忌趯忣}的過程應當認真審閱作文的說明要求和所給的材料,比如段首句、提綱、關(guān)鍵詞、圖表等,確定相應的體裁(確定是議論文、說明文還是記敘文),明確自己的中心思想,從而明確作文的寫作范圍和側(cè)重點。審題的目的首先是立意,即根據(jù)題目或材料確定文章的主題思想,明確主題就是立意的過程。一篇文章只能有一個主題思想,要鮮明、深刻、有新意。另一方面要明確題目給定的題材及寫作考試重點們還要從題目當中找出關(guān)鍵詞,總結(jié)該題目涵蓋了哪幾個方面的內(nèi)容,尤其是側(cè)重點。例如"How I Finance My college Education"重點應放在"How"和"I"上。
2、列出提綱
考生在四級寫作時間上要巧安排,英語四級考試一般要求在30分鐘內(nèi)寫出一篇120個詞的短文,文章雖說并不是太長,但需要有論有據(jù),有頭有尾。為了防止因時間不足而虎頭蛇尾,寫作時一定要安排好時間。最好用5分鐘左右寫下提綱和要點,以便寫作時有章可循。這樣做一是不至于無話可說,二是可以避免虎頭蛇尾。不同的作文題型中,對提綱的要求也有所不同,在四級考試作文中,常見的是給出題目和提綱題型。因此只需要考生自己能正確有效的`利用已經(jīng)給出的中文提綱,對提綱材料進行加工、補充、擴展。各段的展開根據(jù)提綱的來龍去脈進行,尤其要注意確定重點,選準擴充點,將比較抽象的內(nèi)容具體化,闡述透徹。
3、確立主題句
審題立意后,學生應用最精煉的語言概括出段落的主題句。何為主題句?柯群勝在其文章中談到,"主題句是段落的中心,有提攜全段的作用。"因此,主題句最好放在每段的段首,這個位置醒目突出,能讓閱卷人一眼就能明了全段大意。同時,主題句結(jié)構(gòu)要完整,表達意義要準確,有高度的概括性,且用詞要精煉生動。
4、選擇材料擴展主題句
寫作材料與主題句密切相關(guān)。主題句從無數(shù)素材中總結(jié)濃縮而來,同時,它又提攜著材料,材料又必須為主題句服務,詳細說明并支持主題句的思想,與文章主題形成有機的統(tǒng)一體,任何與主題句無關(guān)的繁雜內(nèi)容都應舍棄。選擇的材料最好來自日常生活,真實且具有說服力。
5、文章的邏輯性
從語言學上來講,英語是形合的語言,指的是靠形式來聯(lián)合,而漢語是意合的語言,指的是靠意思來聯(lián)合。比如英語的句子之間必須用連詞或關(guān)系詞來連接,而漢語不用連詞也能表達完整的句子。因此,考試在寫作中,句子之間要用相應的連接詞來體現(xiàn)文章的邏輯性。比如:表示舉例或補充說明的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、表示時間或順序的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)聯(lián)詞以及表示原因與結(jié)果的關(guān)聯(lián)詞等等,考生在平時的學習中要有意識的積累這類連接詞。
6、文章修改和潤色
考生寫完一篇文章后,若時間允許,要進行修改和潤色?忌蓮囊韵聨讉方面入手修改。應該先從語篇結(jié)構(gòu)上檢查,這主要是檢查文章的主題是否明確,篇章層次是否明顯,段落銜接是否連貫,內(nèi)容是否切題等。另一方面就是具體檢查每個段落,這一步主要檢查段落是否完善,中心是否突出,段內(nèi)各句是否銜接緊湊等。最后就是做語法上的檢查,包括用詞是否恰當,標點是否正確,句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整,語句是否通順等。
最后,想提醒廣大考生,寫作能力的提高不僅需要考生平時的刻苦訓練,而且需要各個環(huán)節(jié)的密切配合。寫作體現(xiàn)的是考生的英語綜合水平,因此,考生在平時的學習中要多練習,多總結(jié),還是那句老話,"No pains,no gains."
英語四級寫作技巧與步驟2
從小學起考生就開始練習看圖寫句子的題型,這樣的題目也經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)在大學的英語四級考試中,相對來說,看圖作文出現(xiàn)的概率要小一些,所以考生平時練習的也少一些,考試時就不容易把握住寫作技巧,針對這個問題,我們?yōu)榇蠹铱偨Y(jié)了圖表作文寫作的一些技巧,希望對大家有幫助。
圖表作文不像其他作文一樣題干會給出提綱,我們需要看圖來尋找信息確定文章寫作思路,這無形中又增加了難度,盡管圖表作文與一般作文有很大不同,但是基本的寫作思路還是可以歸結(jié)為以下三個步驟。
簡要描繪圖畫直觀內(nèi)容
寫好圖表作文的第一步就是要把自己眼睛直觀看到的圖畫內(nèi)容簡單的描述出來,這點在題干中也有強調(diào)。如果考生英語水平一般,無法組織好自己的語言,在對圖畫內(nèi)容進行描述時,可以飲用圖畫中人物的.對話。此外,這一段的描述簡要描述即可,不用發(fā)散和深挖。這樣一來,如果考生沒看懂圖畫內(nèi)容也可以照抄題干。
闡明觀點并深層探討
圖畫作文的觀點一般在題干中都會清楚地給出來,考生在寫作中除了需要看懂圖畫中的對話還要仔細審清題干,在寫作過程中,考生闡明觀點之后的思路與一般的六級英語作文提綱型寫作一致,針對作文的觀點可以先舉例說明現(xiàn)象、然后再探討導致現(xiàn)象的原因以及該現(xiàn)象可能導致的后果等;還可結(jié)合數(shù)字、研究、名言等材料對這個觀點進行論證和深層探討?傊,這一段就是要考生來發(fā)散和深挖內(nèi)容。
總結(jié)陳述觀點并給出合理建議
跟一般的提綱作文一樣,圖畫作文的最后也要對全文進行觀點總結(jié),考生還要根據(jù)不同的圖畫內(nèi)容和主題給出相應的建議或者評價,這一點有點類似解決問題型的作文結(jié)尾。對于第三部分的寫作,考生一般都很熟悉,無論哪種作文,除了書信體以外,作文結(jié)尾一段都會要求考生給出自己的觀點或意見,圖畫類的也一樣。
英語四、六級的改革說明現(xiàn)在考試也開始注重創(chuàng)新和改變,所以作文類型也會靈活多變,不會僅僅拘泥于傳統(tǒng)的提綱寫作,考生在復習時要時刻保持對創(chuàng)新的熱情,做到無論考試有什么變化,自己都能有所準備。
英語四級寫作技巧與步驟3
1、引用型
(1) A famous saying goes that... It means that.
(2) There is an old saying that... It’s the experience of our forefathers.
(3) The good proverb “…” reminds us that...
(4) One of the great early writers/scientists said/remarked that..;
(5) One of our ancient philosophers said... Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.
(6) “...” Such is the opinion of... This view has been shared by many people.
(7) “...” That’s how someone described...
(8) The English proverb says, “...” This is quite true because...
(9) As it is known to all,
(10) As we all know,
(11) As a saying goes,
(12) As sb. puts it,
(13) It is often said that,
(14) As the proverb says,
2、圖表說明型
(1) From the graph/chart, we know the statistics of... and... It can be easily seen that...
(2) The figure of the graph/table shows that...
(3) The first graph shows us.... At the same time, the other shows that...
(4) According to the two graphs presented, it can be observed that...
(5) According to the figure/number/statistics in the table/chart, it can be seen that...
(6) The figure indicates/shows/suggests/proves that... There is a rapid development/trend of...
(7) As can be seen from/in the table/graph, there was a/an (very) slight/ sharp/rapid increase/decrease/reduction in...
(8) As (is) shown in Table 1/Figure 1, there was a gradual/sudden rise/decline in...
(9) A close study of the chart shows...
(10) From the two graphs it may be inferred that...
(11) As the figures indicate that...
3、說明現(xiàn)象、問題型
(1) In recent years, … has become...
(2) Nowadays, ... plays an important role in our life.
(3) Now many people prefer... because it has a significant role in our daily life.
(4) Nowadays, we are experiencing...
(5) Now the phenomenon/problem of... has aroused great/wide concern in China.
(6) In recent years, there is a sudden increase...
(7) Currently there is a growing tendency to/in...
(8) In recent years, we have to face a problem that...
(9) Recently the problem... has been brought into focus/brought to public attention.
(10) One of the most serious problems many people talk about/complain is...
(11) A virtual epidemic of.. . is now under way in the society/country.
(12) ... is yet another of the new and bitter truths we have to face now.
(13) Man is now facing with a big problem..., which is becoming more and more serious.
(14) With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem...
(15) Perhaps most dangerous/harmful for our society/college is the tendency!
phenomenon of. . . which, is obvious /evident in..
(16) Today, the world is faced with the problem...
(17) In recent few years, there is a sharp increase/decline in...
(18) In the past few years, a trend of... has been becoming more and more clear.
(19) It seems that the whole society is talking about... 4、對立觀點型
(1) Some people are inclined to... for the following reasons.
(2) Some people think that... They claim that...
(3) Some people believe that... They point out the fact that...
(4) Now it is widely believed that...
(5) These days we often hear about...
(6) We are often shown that...
(7) Some people tend to... while they are asked... (8) When asked about.., some people say that...
(9) Nowadays, ... becomes popular in our daily life.
(10) . . . is a common occurrence in our lives.
(11) When it comes to... some people think...
英語四級寫作技巧與步驟4
聽力:說到聽力,這是令很多考生都很頭疼的一項。其實聽力并不像我們想象中的那么不好對付。尤其是四級聽力,更是如此。
聽力能力的增強是一個循序漸進的過程,如果基礎(chǔ)不好,可以選擇從最基本的對話聽起,經(jīng)過兩周時間再聽一小段對話,然后再到小短文,這樣一步步踏踏實實的聽,無形中你的聽力已經(jīng)有進步了。當然無論我們怎么練習,最終目的都是為了對付四級考試中的聽力,有了以上基礎(chǔ),再從四級聽力開始練習。
有很多學生都有以下這些問題:比如聽不懂,跟不上磁帶的速度,不能邊聽邊看題,注意力渙散,聽時容易緊張等等。聽不懂有很多種情況,比如由于語速過快導致沒有聽懂,自己的發(fā)音不好導致聽不出來,那么你要做的就是找到聽力的原文,仔細的查清楚每個單詞的發(fā)音和含義,自己多讀幾遍,然后再聽。
跟不上磁帶的速度,其一是因為你沒有學過那些單詞,其二是你學過那些單詞,但是你沒有聽過。也就是說它們在你的耳朵里沒有印記。所以聽到這種材料時,你的'分辨速度和材料的語速當然不成正比。你需要做的是:反復的聽,讓這些材料不斷在你耳邊重復,做到非常熟悉。
不能邊聽邊看是個不好的習慣,要會看題,例如聽力題目的選項經(jīng)常以相同主語開頭,此時你注意謂語或賓語的不同就好。即便是四個選項不但巨長無比而且全部差別很大,那也無需挨個看,因為這樣的題目的準確選項會和原文的表述非常接近。只需要邊聽邊瀏覽,當聽到的內(nèi)容和看到的一致時就可以出手答題了。
另外,詞匯量也會影響聽力的效果,平時復習過程中加大詞匯量的輸入也是比較重要的。在聽時要注意語段中的關(guān)鍵詞匯、語調(diào)變化、層次的分辨等等,如果沒有重點地聽,自然會走神。聽力緊張是因為對聽力的熟悉程度太低,所以一定要多聽,堅持聽。了解了以上常見問題后,在暑假期間的復習過程當中就一定要注意。每天都要有一到兩小時左右的聽力時間,可以從新概念第一冊聽起,都是簡短的對話,有了感覺后就開始聽第二冊或者聽真題。前一個小時就是認真的聽,后一小時就是精聽,然后根據(jù)錄音爭取聽寫出來,每天這樣堅持,一個月的時間你就會有很大進步了,在以后的訓練中就會輕松很多。聽力部分是容易提分的地方,所以一定要把握好時機,抓住這些得分的環(huán)節(jié)。
英語四級寫作技巧與步驟5
技巧一、直觀描述圖表內(nèi)容
由于圖表作文不像提綱作文那樣有寫作提示和內(nèi)容要求,所以寫圖表作文的第一步就是要考生描述圖表最直觀的內(nèi)容。針對不同的圖表有不同的描述方式,比如:泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表一般用a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table、餅圖用pie chart、直方圖或柱形圖用bar chart / histogram、趨勢曲線圖用line chart / curve diagram、表格圖用table、流程圖或過程圖用flow chart / sequence diagram、程序圖用processing/procedures diagram。而常用的描述圖表內(nèi)容的句式類型很多,考生可以重點記憶一些常用的但是又不失新穎的句式,例如:As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) …It is apparent from the figures/statistics、According to the table/chart diagram/graph等等。
技巧二、具體分析圖表,提出問題或現(xiàn)狀
描述完圖表的內(nèi)容以后,和其他類作文一樣,考生需要從圖表中總結(jié)出圖表想要傳達的信息,存在的問題啊、現(xiàn)狀啊、觀點啊等等,在描述這些內(nèi)容時通常會用到一些對比分析的詞匯和句式,例如:數(shù)據(jù)在某一個時間段固定不變用fixed in time、在一系列的時間段中轉(zhuǎn)變用changes over time、波動用fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave 、穩(wěn)定用remain stable / stabilize / level off,最常用的兩種表達形式是動詞+副詞形式或者形容詞+名詞形式。
形容數(shù)據(jù)變化的.重要詞匯大家也可以記住一些典型的,比如:dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的,生動的、sharp/sharply 銳利的,明顯的,急劇的、steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的,堅定不移的、slight/slightly 輕微的、略微地、rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飛快的,險峻的?忌钪饕枰莆盏木褪欠治鰣D表時需要用的一些特定句型,例如:the table shows the changes in the number of…over the period from…to…、the graph provides some interesting data regarding…、this is a cure graph which describes the trend of…、over the period from…to…the…remained level等等,這些句式大家在寫作時完全可以直接套用,既能吸引人眼球又能省時省力。
技巧三、提出解決辦法或自己的觀點
在作文的結(jié)尾段,考生需要對文章內(nèi)容有個總結(jié),并由此得出自己的觀點或者解決這個問題與現(xiàn)狀的方法,這個時候考生平時練習的提綱型作文模板的尾段也可以放到這里用,當然這一部分在描述得時候也有自己常用的詞匯與句式模板,例如:the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…等。
英語四級寫作技巧與步驟6
大學英語四級寫作的評分依據(jù)是:切題、條理、語言和字數(shù)。所謂切題,就是看寫的作文是否跑題;所謂條理是指每一段的議論正反明晰,說明的幾個方面清楚,描述的時間正確。
一、審題
我們拿到作文后第一件事要做的是審題。審題的作用在于寫作不跑題(如果跑題,條理和語言再好,也得不到及格分,甚至0分。)審題就是要審作文的體裁和題材。因為什么樣的體裁就會用什么樣的題材去寫。就四級而言,它包括議論文、說明文和描述文。從近些年來看,四級作文不是單一的體裁,而是幾種體裁的雜合體。
二、組織結(jié)構(gòu)
通過審題,我們知道了寫作的思路,下邊就是怎樣組織文章。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)一般包括開頭、正文、結(jié)尾3部分。就四級作文而言,多為三段式論說文:第一段為開頭,點題開篇;第二段為正文,展開論述;第三段為結(jié)尾, 總結(jié)全文,作出結(jié)論。一般的,開頭、結(jié)尾部分應見解明確,主體部分論證應全面、充分?傊,開頭、正文、結(jié)尾是一篇文章的有機組成部分,切忌結(jié)構(gòu)不完整或不合理。段落內(nèi)部的`結(jié)構(gòu)通常也分為3部分:提出觀點(主題句) ,論證觀點(擴展句) ,得出結(jié)論(結(jié)論句) 。
三、開頭
文章開頭的方法有很多,如引語法、主題句法、數(shù)字統(tǒng)計法、提問法、舉例法等。就四級短文寫作而言,最重要的不是采用什么方法,而是要做到以簡潔的筆墨引入正題,切忌寫成一個獅子頭! 。如以O(shè)n Automobiles為題的文章,有的同學這樣開頭: Automobile is a means of transporta..tion. In Jinan alone there are over 100, 000 cars. It. s estimated that there are at least 50 million ones in the world. It is a largenumber. From this, we can see that automobiles have become amajor kind of useful vehicle in the world.
120字的短文,開頭就占用了40多字,留給正文和結(jié)論段的篇幅和時間就很少了。何況,這段內(nèi)容與汽車帶來的利弊這一主題關(guān)系并不直接,其中的數(shù)字也不見得準確。因此,這樣的開頭不可取。事實上,上段開頭完全可以寫得簡潔直接一些,如: As an important means of transpor..tation, automobiles are enjoying growing popularity all over theworld.
四、主題句
主題句是全段的核心句,可以幫助讀者了解段落的中心思想,限制話題范圍,并表明段落展開的方向。它可置于段首,段中或段尾。對于四級寫作而言,把主題句置于段首更易于扣住中心展開論述。對主題句的運用有以下幾點要求:
1.主題句應具有高度概括性,換言之就是整個段落應緊緊圍繞主題句來寫,不能出現(xiàn)與之無關(guān)的內(nèi)容。
2.主題句應是個完整的句子。
3.主題句不應過于籠統(tǒng),否則就失去了對整段的統(tǒng)帥作用。
4.主題句不應太具體,否則會沒有進一步展開的空間。如: The dictionary is small這樣的句子。
近年來常見的作文題型是提綱式作文,這些提綱句如果是漢語,往往可以被翻譯成英語來充當段落主題句,如果是英語就可以把它擴充成主題句。例如有一年四級題目Good Health ,提綱有三條,分別是:
1. Importance of good health
2.Ways to keep fit
3. My own practice
這樣的作文要求句就可以擴展成主題句。擴展后三段的主題句分別為:
1.It is very important to have good health. (把名詞impor..tance變成形容詞important)
2. There are four ways to keep fit for me. (用there be句型)
3. My own practices are the following.
五、結(jié)尾
如前所述,文章的結(jié)論應緊扣主題,呼應文章開頭。這種呼應不是對開頭的簡單重復,而是主題的升華或深入。從篇幅來看,結(jié)尾應該短小精悍。常見結(jié)尾寫法有:
1. 總結(jié)文章主要內(nèi)容,這是最常見的方法。
2.提出希望或展望未來。
3.對文章提出的觀點進行反問,啟發(fā)讀者思考。如:An open China has realized the importance of business. Whyshould we give up this opportunity and rely on agriculture?
4.引用諺語或名人名言印證自己觀點。
六、條理
保證不跑題是寫作中第一重要任務,第二個重要任務是條理清楚。對于議論文來說,正反面要清楚,對于說明文來說, 1、2、3條要清楚。對于描述文來說,誰干什么要清楚。舉Good Health一例。第一段保持正反面要清楚就應該這樣寫:主題句( It is very important to have good health) ,正面(With good health, we can. . . . ) ,反面(Without good health,we can do nothing. We can. t do . . . . . )
第二段應這樣寫:主題句( There are four ways to keepfit) ,從幾方面說明: Firstly ,we should have our breakfast in themorning. Secondly, we should have a nap at noon, Thirdly,sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon. And fouth, wecould have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to themusic. . . .為了使文章更具條理性,我們可以用first ( ly) , second( ly) , third( ly)等副詞,使文章的條理性突出, 作文是主觀性題,要想得高分我們必須把評卷老師考慮進去。評卷老師時間很短(每份卷子的作文只有一兩分鐘就要閱完) 。
所以我們在列條條時最好不用: To begin with, after that,and then , the next , the following , at last,因為這樣的詞語不利于閱卷老師看出你作文的條理性。第三段應這樣寫:主題句(My own practice are the fol..lowing) ,具體情況(主語為第一人稱代詞I,與第二段呼應)In the morning , I have my breakfast. At noon, I have a nap.And in the afternoon, I always play football . In the evening, Iusually listen to the classic music.
寫作是英語學習者語言綜合運用能力的體現(xiàn),它需要日積月累,反復練習才能有所提高。寫作本身就是一種再創(chuàng)作,一種思想升華,不同的人會有不同的理解和看法。學習者只要悉心揣摩,細心觀察,不斷總結(jié),做一個英語學習中的有心人,勢必可以熟能生巧,妙筆生花。
英語四級寫作技巧與步驟7
1.現(xiàn)象闡釋類作文關(guān)鍵句式
Recently, the phenomenon of…h(huán)as become the focus of the public concern. 近年來,…現(xiàn)象引起公眾極大地關(guān)注。
It is no easy/simple task to offer the reason for this phenomenon which involves more than one complicated factor. 要解釋該現(xiàn)象的原因并不容易,因為其中涉及到很多復雜的因素。
Among all the important/ convincing reasons for…,one should be emphasized…在所有重要、有力的.原因中,我們應當重點關(guān)注…
The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects.這一現(xiàn)象的重大影響是不可忽略的,可大致歸結(jié)為以下幾個方面:
On one hand, …; On the other hand,… 一方面,…;另一方面,…
現(xiàn)象闡釋類作文框架
Recently, the phenomenon of…h(huán)as become the focus of the public concern. What are the reasons for the phenomenon On my standpoint, there are several as follows.
2.問題解決類作文關(guān)鍵句式
In recent years, with the development of the economy/society/people’s living standard, we are facing a serious phenomenon that…目前,隨著經(jīng)濟/社會的發(fā)展/人民生活水平的提高,我們正面臨著一個嚴峻的社會現(xiàn)象,…。
In order to solve this problem, it is essential for us to discuss the causes of it. 為了解決這一問題,我們有必要首先分析其原因。
What has caused this problem It seems to me that there are several reasons as follows. 在我看來主要有如下幾條原因:
First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).首先,…;其次,…;最后,…
In view of the seriousness of the phenomenon, effective measures should be taken as follows. 考慮到這一現(xiàn)象的嚴重性,有關(guān)部門必須采取如下有效措施。
On one hand, it is high time that people all over China realized the seriousness of the phenomenon; on the other hand, the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control.一方面,必須使舉國上下意識到這一現(xiàn)象的嚴重性;另一方面,政府應當制定相應的法律法規(guī)來控制這一局面。
In recent years, with the development of the economy/society/people’s living standard, we are facing a serious phenomenon that…
What has caused this problem It seems to me that there are several reasons as follows. First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).
In view of the seriousness of the phenomenon, effective meaasures should be taken. On one hand, it is high time that people all over China realized the seriousness of the phenomenon; On the other hand, the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control. Only in these way can we successfully solve the problem.
英語四級寫作技巧與步驟8
注意事項:
a.英語書信的格式——公函、私函;
b.應用恰當?shù)木涫胶驼Z句;
C.不要寫真名。
應用型作文書信關(guān)鍵句式
Dear Sir or Madam
Mr. Mrs. Miss. Ms
Yours sincerely, yours truthfully,
Love,…
Yours affectionately,
開頭用語
How time flies! We haven’t seen each other for a long time. All the things here are going on pretty well, I just miss you so much!
It is so great to here from you again.
I hope this letter finds you in good health and good spirits.
I trust that everything is going smoothly for you.
It is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to put pen to paper and send greetings to you.
中間用語
In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following action…
I hope you will not find too forward for me to suggest that you..
In my experience, it seems that ….would make sense in your situation.
結(jié)尾用語
1.I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
2.Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
實戰(zhàn)篇
2011年1月四級作文
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切
2.為了孩子獨立,父母應該……
今年的作文主題非常貼近考生的生活,給了考生很大的發(fā)揮空間,擅長寫日常生活細節(jié)的學生可以寫上三五個句子勾勒父母對于子女的過度關(guān)愛,而擅長邏輯思考的學生則可以更多地闡述父母怎樣的`行為才可以培養(yǎng)子女獨立的品格,而過度寵愛正導致了獨立精神的消失。
從具體操作的角度來說,對于基礎(chǔ)較為薄弱的考生,這次的考試題目是比較容易套用模板的,第一段,把現(xiàn)實狀況描述清楚;第二段,寫清楚父母親幫助子女獨立的策略;第三段,呼吁父母親多給自己一些自由。怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點)
但是對于能夠用流暢的英語表達自己的思路的同學來說,寫作如果希望取得比較高的分數(shù),則需要注意語言必須盡可能簡潔才能夠在規(guī)定字數(shù)以內(nèi)說清楚自己的論點,而句子的表達要求,也從有話可說,上升到言之有理,甚至上升到語言精致優(yōu)美,內(nèi)在邏輯嚴密的高度了。
How Should Parents Help Children to be Independent
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon, that is, some parents take care of almost everything concerned with their children, including study, work, marriage. Some parents believe that this is love, however, it is only to destroy children’s independence thoroughly.
For the future of the next generation, more efforts should be made by parents to help their children to be independent. The fundamental one is to cultivate the awareness, namely, the i mportance and necessity of being independent, which is supposed to begin from childhood. Children should be taught that no one can be stronger and more helpful than themselves in this world.
The quality of independence is so indispensable for us that parents had better act as a tutor, not a dictator. And only with parent’s trust, can the next generation accumulate confidence step by step.
關(guān)于解決問題類作文提到了類似的結(jié)構(gòu)
In recent days, we have to face a problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. ----(說明A的現(xiàn)狀).
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ----------(解決方法一). For another --------(解決方法二). Finally, -------(解決方法三).
大學英語四級真題
Personally, I believe that ---------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -------(帶來的好處).
像這樣子的模板能夠幫助無話可說,或者說英語表達能力比較弱的同學迅速找到思路,只需要填入關(guān)鍵的字詞就可以完成作文。
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