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2016上半年英語六級語法詞匯大全
六級語法詞匯內(nèi)容比較多,這里百分網(wǎng)小編為大家推薦以下的語法詞匯,希望大家能夠堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí),爭取考個(gè)好成績!
集體名詞作主語主謂一致
1)通常作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞?
集體名詞,如:police, people, cattle, militia, poultry等,通常作復(fù)數(shù),用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。如:?
Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides.?
2)通常作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞?
有些集體名詞,如foliage, machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise,通常作不可數(shù)名詞,隨后的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如:All the machinery in the factory is made in China.?
3)既可作單數(shù)也可作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞?
集體名詞,如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等,既可作單數(shù),也可作復(fù)數(shù)用。?The city council is meeting to set its agenda.?
4) a committee, etc. of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞?
如果主語是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成,隨后的動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。例如:?A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter.?
近義詞辨析
tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn-out
這組詞均含有“疲憊的”的意思。
tired可指因體力或腦力消耗太多而需要休息,還可指因長期做某事而失去興趣。
Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲憊,一到家就上床睡覺去了。?
exhausted 表達(dá)的疲憊程度最強(qiáng),指因勞累過度而精疲力竭。?
The exhausted engineer fell asleep on the bus.精疲力竭的工程師在公共汽車上睡著了。?
fatigued 所表達(dá)的疲勞程度比tired和weary強(qiáng),表示由于過度勞累而引起疲乏,不能再繼續(xù)下去。?
He felt fatigued and didn’t want to say a single word.他疲憊不堪,不想說一句話。?
weary 語氣比tired強(qiáng),指由于長時(shí)間努力工作或由于做單一的事而引起疲倦。?
After a long and weary wait, the plane finally came to take them back.經(jīng)過漫長而又令人疲乏的等待后,飛機(jī)終于來接他們回去了。?
worn?out 這個(gè)詞不太正式,多用于口語。?
The troops were worn?out after winning the battle.戰(zhàn)后,部隊(duì)疲憊不堪。??
關(guān)于used to的意義和用法
used to (只有過去時(shí)形式,沒有現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式)表示過去習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),這種情況現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。例如:?
He used to smoke a lot, but he has long given up smoking.?
在否定陳述句或否定疑問句中,用didn’t use to或usedn’t to均可:?
He didn’t use to smoke cigarettes.?
He usedn’t to smoke cigarettes.?
Didn’t Maria use to be interested in the theatre??
Usedn’t Maria to be interested in the theatre??
在肯定疑問句中也可有兩種形式:?
Used you to go to the same school as Edward??
Did you use to go to the same school as Edward???
近義詞辨析
use, apply, avail, employ, utilize?
這組詞均含有“使用”或“利用”之意。?
use強(qiáng)調(diào)利用人或物作為工具。?
He used up all his resources in experimenting with the new paint.他為實(shí)驗(yàn)新的涂料,花光了一切錢財(cái)。?
Apply 指把某物或某種方法、原理等加以應(yīng)用。?
We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to practice.我們不僅要知道理論,還要知道怎樣把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐。?
avail指使用就近的或他人給予的東西,或使別人為自己提供服務(wù)。?
I don’t think complaints will avail you much.我覺得抱怨對你沒多大用處。?
We avail ourselves of every opportunity to speak English.我們利用一切機(jī)會講英語。?
employ指使用未被利用的東西;用于人時(shí)表示雇用。?
He doesn’t know how to employ his energy and time.他不知道該怎么利用他的精力和時(shí)間。?
utilize指充分發(fā)揮某物的作用,使無用的東西變有用,或使人或物有新用途。?
She hopes to utilize her artistic talents in the job.她希望在工作中發(fā)揮她的藝術(shù)才能。
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