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6月大學(xué)英語六級詞匯練習(xí)題
無論在學(xué)習(xí)或是工作中，我們最熟悉的就是練習(xí)題了，做習(xí)題有助于提高我們分析問題和解決問題的能力。你知道什么樣的習(xí)題才算得上好習(xí)題嗎？以下是小編幫大家整理的6月大學(xué)英語六級詞匯練習(xí)題，歡迎大家分享。
6月大學(xué)英語六級詞匯練習(xí)題 1
1.For many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form of care.
A) pertinent
B) appropriate
C) acute
D) persistent
2.Among all the changes resulting from the ______ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.
A) massive
B) quantitative
C) surplus
D) formidable
3.Mr. Smith became very ______ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.
A) ingenious
B) empirical
C) objective
D) indignant
4.Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ______ ones.
A) turbulent
B) tragic
C) vulnerable
D) suspicious
5.The ______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike.
A) incompatible
B) exceeding
C) instantaneous
D) eternal
6.She remains confident and ______ untroubled by our present problems.
A) indefinitely
B) infinitely
C) optimistically
D) seemingly
7.Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ______.
A) simultaneously
B) spontaneously
C) homogeneously
D) contemporarily
8.The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ______.
A) vain
B) vicinity
C) court
D) jail
9.Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major ______ in every familys budget.
A) nutrition
B) expenditure
C) routine
D) provision
10.Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from ______ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.
A) configuration
B) constitution
C) condemnation
D) contamination
11.There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the ______ from fall to winter.
A) transmission
B) transformation
C) transition
D) transfer
12.I think we need to see an investment ______ before we make an expensive mistake.
A) guide
B) entrepreneur
C) consultant
D) assessor
13.The ______ on this apartment expires in a years time.
A) treaty
B) lease
C) engagement
D) subsidy
14.The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state ______.
A) pensions
B) earnings
C) salaries
D) donations
15.There is supposed to be a safety ______ which makes it impossible for trains to collide.
A) appliance
B) accessory
C) machine
D) mechanism
16.After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ______.
A) deteriorated
B) dispersed
C) dissipated
D) drained
17.No one can function properly if they are _______ of adequate sleep.
A) deprived
B) ripped
C) stripped
D) contrived
18.For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______ by a dictator.
A) depressed
B) immersed
C) oppressed
D) cursed
19.Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been ______ towards producing workers.
A) harnessed
B) hatched
C) motivated
D) geared
20.The prospect of increased prices has already ______ worries.
A) provoked
B) irritated
C) inspired
D) hoisted
21.The suspect ______ that he had not been in the neighbourhood at the time of the crime.
A) advocated
B) alleged
C) addressed
D) announced
22.Although the colonists ______ to some extent with the native Americans , the Indians influence on American culture and language was not extensive.
A) migrated
B) matched
C) mingled
D) melted
23.E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _______ well to human needs.
A) adheres
B) reflects
C) conforms
D) satisfies
24.The wings of the bird still ______ after it had been shot down.
A) slapped
B) scratched
C) flapped
D) fluctuated
25.The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ?______ relations between the two countries.
A) tumble
B) jeopardize
C) manipulate
D) intimidate
26.When you put up wallpaper, should you ______ the edges or put them next to each other?
A) coincide
B) extend
C) overlap
D) collide
27.Under the present system, state enterprises must ______ all profits to the government.
A) turn down
B) turn up
C) turn out
D) turn in
28.Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being _______.
A) laid out
B) laid off
C) laid down
D) laid aside
29.Well ______ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.
A) compensate
B) remedy
C) supplement
D) retrieve
30.She cut her hair short and tried to ______ herself as a man.
A) decorate
B) disguise
C) fabricate
D) fake
答案：
1. B 參考譯文：對許多病人來說，福利機構(gòu)的照顧是最合適并且是最有益的一種護(hù)理方式。
2. A 參考譯文：在由于婦女大量進(jìn)入勞動大軍而引起的所有變化中，婦女本身發(fā)生的變化并非不重要。
3. D 參考譯文：當(dāng)有人暗示史密斯先生犯了一個錯誤時他變得非常生氣。
4. A 參考譯文：謠言四起、散布恐怖、詆毀名聲，使平靜的局面變得動蕩混亂。
5. D 參考譯文：生與死的永恒循環(huán)是科學(xué)家和哲學(xué)家們都感興趣的主題。
6. D 參考譯文：她仍然保持信心，看上去不為我們目前的問題所煩惱。
7. A 參考譯文：光纖電纜可以同時傳送數(shù)百個電話。
8. B 參考譯文：有人向警方報警說逃犯可能就在附近。
9. B 參考譯文：無論你活著是為了吃飯，還是吃飯是為了活著，食物總是每個家庭預(yù)算的主要開支項目。
10. D 參考譯文：<科學(xué)>雜志上刊登的一篇論文指出：巖石中的有機化學(xué)成分大部分來自地球本身的污染物，而不是來自于火星上的細(xì)菌。
11. C 參考譯文：我很喜歡四季的交替，但我最喜歡秋冬之交的時節(jié)。
12. C 參考譯文：為了避免犯代價慘重的錯誤，我認(rèn)為我們有必要咨詢一下投資顧問。
13.B 參考譯文：這套公寓的租約一年到期。
14.A 參考譯文：俄羅斯的老年人覺得只靠國家發(fā)給的養(yǎng)老金生活非常困難。
15.D 參考譯文：據(jù)推測那兒有一種安全機械裝置保證火車不相撞。
16.D 參考譯文：相同的工作做了四年之后他的熱情終于耗竭了。
17.A 參考譯文：如果被剝奪了充足的睡眠，沒有人能夠正常工作。
18.C 參考譯文：這些年來，那個偏遠(yuǎn)國度的人民一直被獨裁者殘酷地壓迫著。
19.D 參考譯文：自從工業(yè)化興起之后教育已經(jīng)開始適應(yīng)產(chǎn)業(yè)工人的需要。
20.A 參考譯文：價格上漲的前景已經(jīng)引起了人們的'擔(dān)憂。
21.B 參考譯文：犯罪嫌疑人聲稱案發(fā)時他不在附近。
22.C 參考譯文：雖然殖民者與美洲土著人在某種程度上互相融合，但是印第安人對美國文化和語言的影響并不廣泛。
23.C 參考譯文：電子郵件是一種便捷而又高度民主的非正式媒介，它傳遞信息，符合人類的需要。
24.C 參考譯文：鳥兒被打下來后仍然拍打著翅膀。
25.B 參考譯文：貿(mào)易限制方面存在的意見分歧會嚴(yán)重危及兩國的關(guān)系。
26.C 參考譯文：當(dāng)你貼壁紙時你是把紙的邊緣重疊起來呢還是把它們平鋪連在一起呢?
27. D 參考譯文：在現(xiàn)有的體制下國有企業(yè)必須把所有的利潤上交給政府。
28.B 參考譯文：美國的石油公司已開始感到壓力巨大，正在裁減煉油工人和加工石油的的雇員。
29.A 參考譯文：我們居住期間對你房子所造成的任何損壞，我們會賠償你的。
30.B 參考譯文：她把頭發(fā)剪短，試圖假扮成一個男人。
6月大學(xué)英語六級詞匯練習(xí)題 2
The“V”Sign
The palm-forward“V”sign, formed by raising andspreading the first two fingers1 ,has three differentmeanings in American culture.The most popularmeaning of the“V”sign was invented in 1941 by aBelgian, Victor De Lavalaye. Wanting a symbol forresistance to the Nazi2 occupation, he came upwith the single letter“V”, which stood not only for hisown first name3, but also for English victory, Flemish virijheid, and French victoire. Thesymbolism of the sign spread very quickly, and Winston Churchill4 used it constantly in publicappearance. Thus throughout the 1940 s and 1950 s, the gesture meant simply“victory”.Thesecond meaning came in the 1960 s. Because of its military implication, Americanantiwarprotestors used the sign sarcastically against the arms, so that it became known as the“ peacesign”. In the 1970s, the“V”sign , which had lost its military implication, was a commongreeting among freedom lovers, acid heads5, political radicals, and ultimately, young people ingeneral. So by about the middle of the 1970s, it ceased to give clue to the user’s philosophy.The third meaning is the oldest and least common. American children jokingly put “V”, whichresembles“ horns”, behind friends’heads in group snapshots. The are unknowingly reproducingsomething that southern Europeans would find highly offensive. This mischief, called“horns ofthe Devil”, is a variant of the European“ horns”gesture, which is obscene. Here the“V”signmeans“Your wife has been cheating on you ”or, when placed behind another’s head,“His wifehas been cheating on him”. In the United States, the gesture is typically given with the palmfacing the viewer. The British use both this version and an older, palm-backward version; thelatter is obscene in American culture, and corresponds to the American“ finger”6 . Churchill gotsome surprised stares in 1941 when, evidently unaware of the vulgar usage, he gave thepalm-backward“V”to British troops. In England today you could have to be a social hermit notto understand the distinction. Astonishingly, however, Margaret Thatcher7 repeatedChurchill’s error after her victory in the 1979 election.
閱讀自測
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with proper words :
American children______________________ (開玩笑地) put“V”,which______________________ (類似)“ horns”,behind friends’heads in group ______________________(快照) . Theyare______________________ (無意中地) reproducing
something that southern Europeans would find highly______________________ (無禮的) .
This mischief, called“ horns of the Devil”, is a ______________________(變體) of theEuropean
“ horns”gesture, which is______________________ (淫穢的) .
�、�. Exp lain the fo llowing phras es in bold typ e in yo ur own words :
1. If you kee p yo ur fin ge rs crossed , you ______________________.
2. If you are all fin ge rs a nd thumbs , you ______________________ .
3. If you ha ve a finger in every pie , you______________________ .
4. If you thumb a lift, you______________________.
參考答案
1. jokingly / resembles / snapshots / unknowingly /offensive / variant / obscene
2. 1. hope that something will happen the way youwant2. are clumsy or awkward with your hands
3. are involved in everything that is happening
4. try to get a free ride in a motor vehicle ; hitchhike
6月大學(xué)英語六級詞匯練習(xí)題 3
Buddhism
Buddhism is the only important foreign religiousinfluence that has become part and parcel2 ofChinese life. The influence is so deep that we nowspeak of children’s dolls, and sometimes the childrenthemselves, as“ little Buddha ”, and the EmpressDowager3 herself was addressed as“Old Buddha”.The Goddess of Mercy and the laughing Buddha 4have become Chinese household words. Buddhism has affected our language , our food, ourarts, our sculpture and directly inspired the characteristic pagoda5 . It has stimulated ourliterature and our whole world of imagination. The little monkish figure, with his bald head andhis gray robes, forms an intimate part of any panorama of society, and Buddhist temples,rather than those of Confucius, are the center of the town and village life, where the eldersgather to decide on6 village matters and annual celebrations. Its monks and nuns penetratethe privacies of Chinese households, on all occasions of births, deaths and weddings, as noother persons are allowed to do, and hardly a widow or virgin can be seduced , according to theChinese novels, without the help of these religious figures.
Buddhism has conquered China as a philosophy and as a religion, as a philosophy for thescholars and as a religion for the common people. Whereas Confucianism has only a philosophyof moral conduct, Buddhism possesses a logical method, a metaphysics7 , and a theory ofknowledge . Besides, it is fortunate in having a high tradition of scholarship in the translationsof Buddhist classics, and the language of these translations, so succinct and often sodistinguished by a beautiful lucidity of language and reasoning, cannot but attract scholarswith a philosophical bias. Hence Buddhism has always enjoyed a prestige among the Chinesescholars, which so far Christianity has failed to achieve.
閱讀自測
�、�.Fill in each blank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets :
1.The injury to their key player could be a________ ( decide ) factor in the basketball game .
2.The president is paying a ________ ( privacy) visit to Europe.
3.She had the good ________ ( fortunate) to be free from the disease.
4.Some ________ ( influence) politicians change the world chaotic situation.
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