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2016下半年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)詞匯題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
2016年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試將在12月17日舉行，同學(xué)們都在緊張備考中，以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于英語(yǔ)六級(jí)詞匯題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練，供大家備考。
1.You should ________ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time，or Newsweek.(2001.6)
A)ascribe?B)order C)reclaim?D)subscribe
2.Each workday，the workers followed the same schedules and rarely ________ from this routine.(2001.6)
A)deviated?B)disconnected C)detached?D)distorted
3.Although the colonists ________ to some extent with the native Americans，the Indians'influence on American culture and language was not extensive.(2000.6)
A)migrated?B)matched C)mingled?D)melted
4.It took us only a few hours to ________ the paper off all four walls.(2000.1)
A)shear B)scrape C)stroke D)chip
5.Since the two countries couldn't their differences，they decided to stop their negotiations.(1999.6)
A)rectify?B)oblige C)reconcile?D)obscure
6.Movie directors use music to ________ the action on the screen.(1998.6)
A)contaminate?B)compliment C)contemplate?D)complement
7.This kind of material can ________ heat and moisture.(1997.6)
A)delete B)compel C)constrain?D)repel
8.We managed to reach the top of the mountain，and half an hour later we began to.(1997.1)
A)ascend?B)descend C)decline?D)plunge
9.The mayor was asked to ________ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.(1997.1)
A)constrain?B)conduct C)condense?D)converge
10.A window in the kitchen was ____ ;there was rubbish everywhere，and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.(1996.6)
A)scattered?B)scraped C)scratched?D)smashed
11.The ratio of the work done by the machine the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.(90.1)
A)against?B)with C)to D)do
12. ________should any money be given to a small child.(91.6)
A)On no account B)From all accounts
C)Of no account D)By all means
13.The animal has a brain which is nearest _______.(95.6)
A)in man's size? B)in size to man
C)in size to man's? D)to the size in man
14.The Washington Monument is a hollow shaft without a break ________ its surface except for the tiny entrance.(96.1)
A)in? B)with?C)from?D)to
15.We are writing to the manager _______ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.(97.1)
A)with the exception of? B)with the purpose of
C)with reference to? D)with a view to
16.I could see that my wife was _______ having that fur coat，whether I approved of it or not.(97.6)
A)adequate for B)intent on
C)short of?D)deficient in
17.Many of the scientists and engineers，are judged?________ how great their achievements are.(98.1)
A)in spite of??? B)in ways of
C)in favor of??? D)in terms of
18.The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house ________ the terms of the contract.(2001.6)
A)in the vicinity of? B)in quest of
C)in accordance with?D)in collaboration with
[解析部分]
1.譯文：你應(yīng)該訂閱一到兩分周刊，比如說《時(shí)代》或《新聞周刊》。
答案：D)subscribe。A)ascribe(to)"把……歸因于，把……歸屬于"，如：This businessman ascribed his success to luck.這位商人把他的成功歸于運(yùn)氣。B)order"命令;訂購(gòu);吩咐;點(diǎn)菜";C)reclaim"要回，回收";D)subscribe(to)"訂閱，訂購(gòu);同意"，如;I have been subscribing to that newspaper for three years.我訂閱那份報(bào)紙已三年了。
2.譯文：每個(gè)工作日，人們遵循著同樣的日程表，很少偏離。
答案：A)deviated。A)deviate(from)"背離，偏離"，如：The plane deviated from its normal flight path.飛機(jī)偏離了正常的飛行航線。B)disconnect"使某物(與某物)分離;割斷;切斷";C)detach(from)"拆卸，使分開"，如：Shortly after the train arrived，the locomo- tive was detached from it.火車到達(dá)不久之后，火車頭就與機(jī)身分開了。D)distort"歪曲，曲解;扭曲"。
3.譯文：雖然在一定程度上殖民者已與美洲土著人相融合，但印地安人對(duì)美國(guó)文化及語(yǔ)言的影響還是很有限的。
答案：C)mingled。A)migrate"移民;遷徙";B)match"與……相匹配;對(duì)抗;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)";C)mingle"交往;(使)相混，混合，溶入"，min- gle with /in;D)melt"溶化，溶解;逐漸消失"。
4.譯文：我們僅花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)就把四周墻上的紙都刮掉了。
答案：B)scrape。A)shear"剪(羊毛、頭發(fā)等)";B)scrape"刮，擦"，如：scrape off the paint刮掉油漆;C)stroke作及物動(dòng)詞意為"撫摸";D)chip"削(或鑿、鏟)掉(硬的東西)"，例如：She carefully chipped the plaster off the tiles.她小心地鏟去瓷磚上的灰漿。 chip off的賓語(yǔ)可以是paint，但不可能是pa- per。
5.譯文：由于這兩個(gè)國(guó)家無(wú)法調(diào)和其分歧，雙方?jīng)Q定終止談判。
答案：C)reconcile。A)rectify"糾正"，"修復(fù)";B)oblige"迫使;幫……的忙";C)recon- cile"調(diào)解，使和解";D)obscure"使陰暗，使模糊"。
6.譯文：電影導(dǎo)演將音樂與屏幕上的表演相結(jié)合。
答案：D)complement。A)contaminate"污染;弄臟";B)compliment"恭維，稱贊";C) contemplate"沉思";D)complement"補(bǔ)充;與……結(jié)合，相輔相成"，如：His business skill complements her flair for design.他的經(jīng)營(yíng)技巧與她的設(shè)計(jì)才能相輔相成。
7.譯文：這種材料能夠抗熱防潮。
答案：D)repel。A)delete"刪除";B) compel"強(qiáng)迫，迫使";C)constrain"強(qiáng)迫;(指良心、內(nèi)在力量)驅(qū)使"，如：I feel constrained to apologize to you.我覺得非向你表示歉意不可;D)repel"排斥;抗御;抵制"。
8.譯文：我們努力登上了山頂，半小時(shí)后我們開始下山了。
答案：B)descend。A)ascend"登高，上升，升高"，如：ascend a hill登山;B)desend"下來(lái)，下降";C)decline"下傾，下降;衰退";D) plunge"跳入，陷入"。
9.譯文：人們要求市長(zhǎng)壓縮他的發(fā)言，以便讓聽眾提問題。
答案：C)condense。A)constrain"強(qiáng)迫;拘
束";B)conduct"指揮，引導(dǎo)";C)condense"使壓縮，使縮短";D)converge"聚集，收斂"。 10.譯文：廚房的一扇窗戶被打碎了，到處亂七八糟，窗簾和地毯被偷走了。
答案：D)smashed。A)scatter"驅(qū)散，散開;散布";B)scrape"刮，擦，削";C)scratch"搔，抓，扒出;涂寫，亂畫";D)smash"打碎，打破;擊毀"，如smash the teacup打碎茶杯。
11.譯文：機(jī)器所作的功與對(duì)機(jī)器所作的功的比率稱為機(jī)器的效率。
答案：C)to。A與B的比率用the ratio of A to B表示。其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的介詞都不能用在此處。
12.譯文：絕不應(yīng)該給一個(gè)小孩子任何錢。
答案：A)。On no account"決不，絕對(duì)不"，表示否定意義的副詞詞組放句首，主謂部分須倒裝。B)From all accounts和D) By all accounts均表示"根據(jù)各種說法"，與本句句意不合。C)Of no account"毫不重要"。
13.譯文：該動(dòng)物大腦的大小十分接近人的大腦。
答案：C)in size to man's。形容詞near表示"接近……的"，"和……差不多"時(shí)，后接介詞to，表示在哪方面用介詞in。
14.譯文：華盛頓紀(jì)念塔是一個(gè)空心的柱子，表面除了一個(gè)小入口，沒有一處裂縫。
答案：A)in。表示在某個(gè)表面上有"缺口"或"裂縫"時(shí)，與surface搭配的介詞為in。
15.譯文：我們正在給經(jīng)理寫一封有關(guān)在上述地方進(jìn)行修理活動(dòng)的信。
答案：C)。with reference to"關(guān)于，有關(guān)";A)with the exception of"將……除外";B)with the purpose of"打算要，想要;D)with a view to"目的是……，為了……"。
16.譯文：我能看出我妻子一心想買那件毛皮大衣，不管我是否贊同。
答案：B)。intent on"專心的，專注的";A)adequate for"對(duì)……適當(dāng)?shù)�，充分�?quot;;C) short of和D)deficient in均表示"缺少……的"。
17.譯文：對(duì)許多科學(xué)家和工程師的評(píng)價(jià)是根據(jù)他們的成就大小而進(jìn)行的。
答案：D)。in terms of表示"根據(jù)，從……方面來(lái)說"，相當(dāng)于in the light of;A)in spite of"盡管，不管";B)in ways of無(wú)此搭配;C) in favor of"贊成，支持"。
18.譯文：按照合同，房客得裝修房屋。
答案：C)。in accordance with意為"與……一致，按照，根據(jù)";A)in the vicinity of"(在……)附近"，"(與……)接近";B)in quest of"尋找，尋求";D)in collaboration with"與……合作"，"與……勾結(jié)"。
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