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2015年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題答案完整版
寫作：
In this constantly
changingworld, how to put the knowledge acquired every day into
reality hasintrigued numerous people. As a proverb goes, “
Knowledge is atreasure, but practice is the key to it.” Apparently,
this sayingaims to deliver the message that if we truly want to
master theknowledge we learn, we ought not to stop
practicingit.
第一段三句話，用核心詞引入+帶出引言+引言的目的
There are several
reasonsaccountable for this statement. To begin with, human being
areforgetful beings; therefore, only when we use knowledge,
makemistakes, and try to use it again will we be able to remember
it byour heart. Moreover, knowledge has become growingly
complicated andwe can seldom genuinely grasp the essence of it if
we do notpractice it and ponder it over again and again. For
instance, thereused to be simple diseases, such as the cold and
measles, and adoctor might have the knowledge to treat all the
common ones.However, with our living environment becoming ever
increasinglyharsher, the diseases have evolved into weird,
irremediable, andunpredictable ones. Therefore, the medication has
been divided intonumerous branches, and doctors of each one have to
practice foryears only in order to cure the diseases belonging to
the similarsort.
第二段，解釋引言。中心句+兩個(gè)原因+舉例。舉例應(yīng)用對(duì)比法。
Practicing, to sum up, is
ofgreatest importance for those who are determined to learn
knowledgewell. Not only does it assist people to remember knowledge
better,but we are able to catch up with the speed of the evolotion
ofknowledege. As a student, I hope that the young can focus
moreattention on practicing what they learn than on remembering
itblindly so that the knowledge will become our real treasure
andmake our life more splendid.
第三段，總結(jié)該引言的合理+兩個(gè)理由+展望未來。
答案：
1.
C. Attend the concert.
2.
D. None of the passengers were injured orkilled.
3.
A. An article about theelection.
4.
A. The restaurant was not up to the
speaker’sexpectations.
5.
C. He has many things to deal with rightnow.
6.
D. More students have to appear to make theirvoice
heard.
7.
B. The speakers like watching TV verymuch.
8. D. The woman will be able to attend
theclasses she wants.
答案：
9. C) Export bikes to
foreignmarkets.
10. B) The government has control over
bicycleimports.
11. A) Extra costs might eat up their
profitsabroad.
12. C) Conduct a
feasibilitystudy.
13. What do we usually refer to when we
talkabout energy according to the man?
14. What do most experts agree on according
tothe man?
15. What does the man think we should
donow?
答案：
13. B) Anything that can be used to
producepower.
14. D) Oil production will begin to
declineworldwide by 2025.
15. B) Start developing
alternativefuels.
16. What is said to make a good department
storebuyer?
17. What does Karen’s
jobinvolve?
18. Why does Karen think she has got the
bestjob?
答案：
16. A) The ability to predict
fashiontrend.
17. D) Purchasing handicrafts from all over
theworld.
18. B) She is doing what she
enjoysdoing.
答案：
19. B) Get involved in
hiscommunity.
20. A) Deterioration in the quality
oflife.
21. D) They are too big for
individualefforts.
22. C) He had done a small deed
ofkindness.
短文三
And if stress in childhood can lead to
heartdisease, what about current stresses? Longer work hours,
threats oflayoffs, collapse in pension funds. A study last year in
theLancered examined more than 11,000 heart attack sufferers from
52countries. It found that in the year before their heart
attacks,patients have been under significantly more stress than
some 13,000healthy control subjects. Those stresses came from work,
family,financial trouble, depression and other
causes.
Each of these factors individually wasassociated
with increased risk, says Dr. Salim Yosef, professor ofmedicine at
Canada’s McMaster University, and senior investigatoron the study.
Together they accounted for 30% of overall heartattack risk, but
people respond differently to high pressure worksituations. Whether
it produces heart problems seems to depend onwhether you have a
sense of control over life, or live at the mercyof circumstances
and superiors.
That was the experience of Jano Cano, a
roughedIllinois laboratory manager, who suffered his first heart
attack in1996 at the age of 56. In the two years before, his mother
and twoof his children had suffered serious illnesses, and his job
hadbeen changed in a reorganization. “My life seemed completely out
ofcontrol,” he says, “I had no idea where I would end up.” He
endedup in hospital due to a block in his artery. Two months later,
hehad a triple bypass surgery. A second heart attack when he was
58left his doctor shaking his head. “There’s nothing more we can
dofor you,” doctors told him.
23. What does the passage
mainlydiscuss?
24. What do we learn about Jano
Cano’sfamily?
25. What did Jano Cano’s doctors tell him whenhe
had a second heart attack?
答案：
23. B) Pressure and disease.
24. A) It experienced a series
ofmisfortunes.
25. C) They could do nothing to
helphim.
短文聽寫
When most people think of the word
“education”,they think of a pupil as a sort of animate sausage
casing. Intothis empty casting, the teachers are supposed to
stuff“education.”
But genuine education, as Socrates knew morethan
two thousand years ago, is not ing the stuffing ofinformation
into a person, but rather eliciting knowledge from him;it is the
drawing-out of what is in the mind.
“The most important part of education,”
oncewrote William Ernest Hocking, the distinguished
Harvardphilosopher, “is this instruction of a man in what he has
inside ofhim.”
And, as Edith Hamilton has reminded us,
Socratesnever said, “I know, learn from me.” He said, rather, “Look
intoyour own selves and find the spark of the truth that God has
putinto every heart and that only you can kindle to
aflame.”
Ina dialogue, Socrates takes an
ignorant slave boy, without a day ofschooling, and proves to the
amazed observers that the boy really“knows” geometry
– because
theprinciples of geometry are already in his mind, waiting to
becalled out.
So many of the discussions and
controversiesabout the content of education are useless and
inconclusive becausethey are concerned with what should “go into”
the student ratherthan with what should be taken out, and how this
can best bedone.
The college student who once said to me, after
alecture, “I spend so much time studying that I don’t have a
chanceto learn anything,” was clearly expressing his
dissatisfaction withthe sausage casing view of
education.
答案：
26. are supposed to
27. ing
28. drawing-out
29. distinguished
30. spark
31. flame
32. schooling
33. controversies
34. are concerned with
35. dissatisfaction
閱讀：
選詞填空(一)
36.N.swept原意是“機(jī)械織布機(jī)取代了手工織布者”，sweptaside表示“迅速除去”的意思
37.B.
displaced與上一句是一個(gè)同意結(jié)構(gòu)，displace的意思與sweepaside最為接近!
38.I.prosperity首先確定是一個(gè)名詞，并且是一個(gè)正面色彩的，符合條件的有prosperity
39.H.
productive應(yīng)該為一個(gè)形容詞，同樣也應(yīng)該是正面色彩的，productive最為合適
40.C.
employed工人肯定是“被農(nóng)場(chǎng)所雇用啊”，所以選employed
41.F.
jobless根據(jù)后面but所接信息可推出該空應(yīng)該為負(fù)面色彩形容詞，jobless最合適
42.M.
shrunk同樣根據(jù)but以及more，可以推出該空為shrunk
43.A.
benefits與dislocating effect相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是一個(gè)正面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，或通過but解題
44.E.
impact首先確定為名詞，能夠hitrich
world也只有impact了
45.D.
eventually與前面的first相對(duì)應(yīng)
選詞填空(二)
"That which does not kill
usmakes us stronger.” But parents can’t handle it when teenagers
putthis J.philosophy into practice. And now technology
hasbecome the new field for the age-old battle between adults
andtheir freedom-craving kids.
Locked indoors, unable
toget on their bicycles and hang out with their friends, teens
haveturned to social media and their mobile phones to gossip, flirt
andsocialize with their peers. What they do online often I.mirrors what theymight
otherwise do if their mobility weren’t so
heavilyB.constrained in the age of
helicopterparenting.Social media and
smartphoneappshave become so popular in recent
yearsbecause teens need a place to call their own. They want the
freedomtoD. explore their identity and the world around
them.Instead of L.sneaking out, they
jumponline.
As teens have moved
online,parents have projected their fears onto the Internet,
imagining allthe K.potential dangers that youth might
face–from O.violent strangers
tocruel peers to pictures or words that could haunt them on
Googlefor the rest of their lives.
Rather than helping
teensdevelop strategies for negotiating public life and the
potentialrisks of F.interacting with others, fearful parents
havefocused on tracking, monitoring and blocking. These tactics
don’thelp teens develop the skills they need to manage complex
socialsituations, A.assess risks and get help when they’re
introuble. Banning cell phones won’t stop a teen who’s in love
copewith the messy dynamics of sexting. “Protecting” kids may feel
likethe right thing to do, but it N.undermines the learning
thatteens need to do as they come of age in a
technology-soakedworld.
36.
J.philosophy位于代詞this后，介詞前，填名詞。意為：但當(dāng)把這種哲學(xué)付諸實(shí)踐時(shí)，家長(zhǎng)們也無法處理。
37. I.mirrors第二空差謂語，且需要單數(shù)三人稱形式，意為：他們?cè)诰�上做的反映了他們?nèi)舴怯屑议L(zhǎng)嚴(yán)密監(jiān)督以使他們機(jī)動(dòng)性受限的話會(huì)做的事情。難點(diǎn)在于mirror是做動(dòng)詞喲。
38. B.constrained前面有系動(dòng)詞，后面有狀語，這里最好填形容詞表語。意為：他們?cè)诰�上做的反映了他們?nèi)舴怯屑议L(zhǎng)嚴(yán)密監(jiān)督以使他們機(jī)動(dòng)性受限的話會(huì)做的事情。
39. D. explore 這里是to
do做賓補(bǔ)，需要?jiǎng)釉~原形，意為：他們想要自由去探索自我和身邊的世界。
40. L.sneakingof后接ing做介賓。意為：并非溜出去，他們選擇線上翻墻~
41. K.potentialall
thedangers結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，缺形容詞作定語。意為：想象著所有潛在的危險(xiǎn)。
42. O.violentfrom后有strangers作介賓，所以需要填形容詞。意為：從暴力的陌生人到殘酷的同齡人。
43.
F.interactingof后接動(dòng)名詞，意為與他人互動(dòng)的潛在危險(xiǎn)。
44. A.assess并列結(jié)構(gòu)表明該填動(dòng)詞原形，意為：這些策略沒有幫助年輕人發(fā)展他們的處理復(fù)雜社會(huì)情境、并在困境中得到幫助的能力的需求。
45. N.undermines缺謂語，且要單數(shù)三人稱。意為：它破壞了青少年在技術(shù)浸泡年代需要做到的學(xué)習(xí)。
仔細(xì)閱讀部分
passage1
56.C.Unemployment
關(guān)鍵詞JY。定位到第一段第二三句，意為她作為FRD下屆主席熱門候選人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于很重要的位置，而失業(yè)是如今的【主要】社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)話題。
57. D.Pour money into
themarket through asset buying.
關(guān)鍵詞08.定位到第二段，解題句為前兩句，意為Yellen作為美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)副主席，在3萬8千億美元的救助市場(chǎng)中是主要設(shè)計(jì)者。而該就是央行主要是通過資產(chǎn)購(gòu)買手段。
58.B.Deflation
關(guān)鍵詞General public。定位至第四段But后的morepeople.意為更多人擔(dān)心的不是通脹，而是緊縮將會(huì)激化經(jīng)濟(jì)問題。
59.C.Tighten
finacialregulation.
關(guān)鍵詞Fed chief。定位到第五段第一行，該段意為她打算慢慢結(jié)束這次經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激，穩(wěn)健地去泡沫并且讓市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定平緩下來。
60.A.She possesses
strongpersuasive power.
關(guān)鍵詞AB，定位到末端倒數(shù)第三行，意為她既像一個(gè)有邏輯且善于辯論的黨辯，又是一個(gè)好的傾聽者，她說服人又不會(huì)帶去敵意。
passage2
61.B. Attend the school
oncethey are admitted.
迅速根據(jù)earlydecision與自然段界定法將解題信息鎖定到第一段，第一句的插入語youapply
to one school, and admission is binding就是對(duì)early decision進(jìn)行介紹，同學(xué)們應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)確理解bind的含義方能解題，選項(xiàng)B是對(duì)插入語的同義改寫。其他三項(xiàng)都是無關(guān)干擾!
62.A. To make sure they
getqualified students.
解題信息來自第二段第一句，earlydecision可以讓學(xué)�！俺錆M”了合格的學(xué)生，A選項(xiàng)就是對(duì)它的同義改寫。B、C為無中生有;D為拼湊第一段中的一些細(xì)節(jié)。
63.C. It allows them
littletime to make informed choice.
根據(jù)problem定位到第三段第一句，大意為“earlydecision縮短了學(xué)生作出重要選擇的時(shí)間”，C選項(xiàng)是對(duì)它的同義改寫。其他三項(xiàng)都為無關(guān)干擾!
64.D. It places students
fromlower-income families at a disadvantage.
根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第一句同義改寫。
65.B. Avoid choosing
earlydecision unless they are fully prepared.
最后一段一個(gè)很明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，前面是給做好準(zhǔn)備的學(xué)生提供的意見，后面是給為做好準(zhǔn)備的學(xué)生提供的意見，綜合來看，B選項(xiàng)是最后一段的同義改寫。A、D都在拼湊無關(guān)細(xì)節(jié);C看上去合理，其實(shí)偏離了文章earlydecision的主旨。
翻譯：
第一篇：
漢朝是中國(guó)歷史上最重要的朝代之一。漢朝統(tǒng)治期間有很多顯著的成就，它最先向其他文化敞開了大門，對(duì)外貿(mào)易興旺。漢朝開拓的絲綢之路通
向中西亞乃至羅馬，各類藝術(shù)流派繁榮，涌現(xiàn)了很多文學(xué)，歷史，哲學(xué)巨著。公元100年中國(guó)第一部字典編纂完成，9000個(gè)字，提供釋義并列舉不同寫法。其
間，科技方面進(jìn)步也取得了很大進(jìn)步。發(fā)明了紙張，日晷以及測(cè)量地震的儀器，漢朝歷經(jīng)400年，但統(tǒng)治者的貪腐最終導(dǎo)致了它的滅亡。
Han Dynasty enjoys a high levelof
significance in Chinese history during which lots ofachievements
and accomplishments have been made. It is a pioneer interms of
embracing other cultures and prosperity in foreign trade.The Silk
Road which was opened at that time, led the way to theMiddle and
Western Asia and even to Rome, where a great number ofliterature,
historical and philosophical masterpieces werespringing up and all
kinds of schools of art were flourishing aswell. In 100 B.C., the
compilation of China’s first dictionary wasfinished with
explanation and ways of writing of 9000 characterscontained.
Meanwhile, with the invention of paper, water clock,sundials and
the instruments used to measure earthquakes, the greatprogress has
been made in scientific development. The Han Dynastylasted for 400
years. However it finally ended up due to thecorruption of the
rulers.
第二篇
2011年是中國(guó)城市化進(jìn)程中的歷史性時(shí)刻，其城市人口首次超過農(nóng)村人口。在未來20年里，預(yù)計(jì)約有3.5億農(nóng)村人口將移居到城市。如
此規(guī)模的城市發(fā)展對(duì)城市交通來說既是挑戰(zhàn)，也是機(jī)遇。政府一直提倡“以人為本”的發(fā)展理念。強(qiáng)調(diào)人們以公交而不是私家車出行。它還號(hào)召建設(shè)“資源節(jié)約
和環(huán)境友好型”社會(huì)。有了這個(gè)明確的目標(biāo)，中國(guó)城市就可以更好地規(guī)劃其發(fā)張，并把大量投資轉(zhuǎn)向安全、清潔和經(jīng)濟(jì)型交通系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展上。
The year of 2011 is regarded as
ahistorical moment in the process of Chinese urbanization, when
thepopulation in urban area has surpassed that in rural place for
thefirst time. There is a prediction that about 350 million
peoplewill move into the urban area in the next 20 years. The
developmentof city on such a scale brings both opportunities and
challenges toits transportation. The Chinese government has
advocated for thepeople-oriented development for a long time,
emphasizing thatpeople should go out by public transportation
rather than privateones. At the same time, the construction of a
resource-saving andenvironment-friendly society is also what the
government isappealing to. With such a target, we could plan the
urbanconstruction and development in a more reasonable way and
muchinvestment could be transferred into the improvement in
atransportation system, which is secure, less polluting
andeconomic.
第三篇：
中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的待客之道要求飯菜豐富多樣，讓客人吃不完，中國(guó)宴席上典型的菜單包括開席的一套涼菜及其后的熱菜，例如肉類，雞鴨，蔬菜等。
大多數(shù)宴席上，全魚被認(rèn)為是必不可少的，除非已經(jīng)上過各式海鮮。如今，中國(guó)人喜歡把喜歡西方特色菜與傳統(tǒng)中式菜肴融于一席，因此，牛排上桌也不少見，沙拉
也已經(jīng)流行起來，盡管傳統(tǒng)上中國(guó)人一般不吃任何未經(jīng)烹飪的菜肴，宴席上通常至少有一道湯，可以最先或最后上桌，甜點(diǎn)和水果通常標(biāo)志宴席的結(jié)束。
The Chinese traditional ways
ofentertaining guests require the amount and diversity of
foods,which is supposed to be more than enough for guests’
needs.Typically, the menu of Chinese feasts includes a set of cold
dishesin the beginning with hot dishes following such as pork,
chicken,duck, vegetables and so on. In most of feasts, a whole fish
isoften regarded as an indispensable part, except different kinds
ofseafood have been served. Contemporarily, Chinese are more
likelyto combine foods peculiar to the western with traditional
Chinesedishes, and therefore, steaks can often be spotted in the
Chinesefeasts and salads are becoming popular even though
traditionalChinese tend to refuse to enjoy any dishes, which are
not cooked.In the feasts, a dish of soup is usually served as the
first or thelast dish of the feast. The feasts often end up with
desserts andfruits.
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