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2016年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)選詞填空試題匯總
下面是小編整理的2016年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試選詞填空試題,提供給同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)參考。
2016年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試選詞填空試題(1)
Questions 36 to 45 are based an the following passage.
It's an annual occurrence in the dry season: a smoky, hazardous haze blankets southern Malaysia and Singapore. This year it was so bad that in some affected areas there was a 100 percent rise in the number of asthma cases. Hundreds of schools were closed, and the government of Malaysia (36)______gas masks.
The source of the pollution lies across the Malacca Strait in Indonesia where
(37) ______burning of forests to clear space for palm oil plantations continues unabated
Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono offered a public (38)______for what has happened and asked for the understanding of Singapore and Malaysia.
The Indonesian president promised to prosecute anyone (39)______in illegal slash-and-bum activities.Eight Southeast Asian companies are reportedly under (40)______
But the ongoing deforestation seems to contradict past promises. In 2009, President Yudhoyono pledged to reduce by 26 percent greenhouse gas (41)______, caused mostly by deforestation. And in 2011he instituted a moratorium protecting designated forest areas. In exchange, (42)______ conscious Norway pledged $1 billion to support these efforts.
Ariana Alisjahbana at the World Resources Institute says local officials are not supporting the national plan."Actually it's a lack of coordination and lack of enforcement. So when we look over all the different rules Indonesia has on the books, (43) ______ speaking they're very, very good ones. But they're just not (44)______ "said Alisjahbana
Although the economic incentive to replace forests with farms hampers conservation, Alisjahbana says long-term progress is being made.
But she says a greater commitment to stop the slash-and-bum (45)______through incentives and strict penalties for violations is needed.
A. transport
B. illegal
C. apology
D. cheat
E. deforestation
F. out
G. enforced
H. involved
I. distributed
J. environmentally
K. theoretically
L. emissions
M. practical
N. examination
O. investigation
每年在旱季都會(huì)有這樣的事情發(fā)生:到處彌漫的有害煙霧籠罩馬來(lái)西亞南部和新加坡。今年情況很惡劣,在某些受影響地區(qū)罹患肺炎的病例數(shù)量翻倍。成百上千的學(xué)校都關(guān)門了,馬來(lái)西亞政府(36) 分發(fā)防煙口罩。
污染源在馬六甲海峽的另一側(cè),即印尼一側(cè),燃燒森林騰出空地種植棕櫚油種植園的(37. 非法行為持續(xù)發(fā)生,有增無(wú)減。
印尼總統(tǒng)蘇西洛•班邦•尤多約諾對(duì)于所發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行公開(kāi)(38) 道歉,請(qǐng)求新加坡和馬來(lái)西亞的理解。
印尼總統(tǒng)承諾要懲治所有(39)參與到非法砍伐燃燒活動(dòng)中的人。據(jù)報(bào)道,八家東南亞公司正在接受(40) 調(diào)查。
但森林面積持續(xù)減少似乎與之前的承諾自相矛盾。2009年,尤多約諾總統(tǒng)誓言要降低26%的溫室氣體(41) 排放量,這些氣體主要是由于森林面積減少造成的。作為交換,有(42)環(huán)境意識(shí)的挪威政府承諾用10億美元支持這一工作。
世界資源研究院的阿瑞納•阿里斯亞班納說(shuō)當(dāng)?shù)卣恢С诌@項(xiàng)全國(guó)計(jì)劃。
阿里斯亞班納說(shuō): “事實(shí)上,這是因?yàn)槿狈f(xié)作和執(zhí)行。所以我們?cè)跒g覽這些書(shū)中印尼的種種規(guī)定的時(shí)候,雖然(43) 理論上都是非常非常好的,但就是缺少(44) 執(zhí)行。”
雖然用森林改耕地的經(jīng)濟(jì)誘因妨礙了對(duì)話,阿里斯亞班納說(shuō):長(zhǎng)期的進(jìn)步正在進(jìn)行。
但她說(shuō):要通過(guò)經(jīng)濟(jì)誘導(dǎo)和嚴(yán)厲的懲罰制止砍伐燃燒導(dǎo)致的(45) 森林面積減少事件的發(fā)生,人們需要做出更大的努力! ∵x項(xiàng)詞性歸類
答案解析
2016年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試選詞填空試題(2)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank mare than once.
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any(36)you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a large store. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain(37). In a chain store ask to see the manager.
Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in (38),write a letter. Be sure to39to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. If you are not(40)with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sure to keep copies of your own letters and any you receive.
If your complaint is a just one, the shopkeeper may offer to(41) or repair the faulty article. You may find this an(42) solution. In certain cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back,but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. Even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some(43)loss, if for example a new washing machine tears your clothes, you might receive money to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to be used to buy goods in the same shops but you would rather have money, say so. If you accept a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your money. If the shopkeeper refuses to give you money, ask for(44) from your Citizens' Advice Bureau before you accept a credit note. In some cases the shopkeeper does not have to give you your money back--if, for example, he changes an article simply because you don't like it or it does not fit. He does not hive to take back the goods in these(45).
A. intimate
B. attractive
C. person
D. attachment
E. satisfied
F. receipt
G. contaminate
H. replace
I. special
J. stick
K.vigorously
L. advice
M. circumstances
N. directly
O. petitions
投訴應(yīng)該找負(fù)責(zé)人。帶上你可能有的任何[36]收據(jù),返回你購(gòu)買商品的商店。在大商店里,要求見(jiàn)進(jìn)貨員。在小商店里,店員也可能是店主,所以你可以[37]直接投訴。在連鎖商店里,要求見(jiàn)經(jīng)理。
即便是最勇敢的人也會(huì)覺(jué)得當(dāng)面投訴很困難,所以,如果不想E3S]當(dāng)面投訴,你可以寫(xiě)信。確保所寫(xiě)[39]屬實(shí),并把你所寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容復(fù)印一份自己保留。在這個(gè)階段,你應(yīng)該提供所有的收據(jù)單號(hào),但是你無(wú)需 提供收據(jù)或其他文件來(lái)證明你買了這件商品! ∪绻銓(duì)所得到的回復(fù)不[40]滿意,或者如果你沒(méi)得到回復(fù),要寫(xiě)信給這家公司、商店或組織的總經(jīng)理。務(wù)必將你自己寫(xiě)的信以及你收到的任何來(lái)信備份。如果你的投訴是合理的,店主可能會(huì)提出[41]退換或修理有問(wèn)題的物品。你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得這是個(gè)[42]很吸 引人的解決方法。在某些情況下,你或許有權(quán)拒絕接受這件商品并要求退款,但這只有在你幾乎沒(méi)用過(guò)這件商品并即時(shí)采取行動(dòng)的情況下才可以。即使你無(wú)法拒絕這件商品,你或許也能拿回些退款。
而且,如果你遭受了一些[43]特殊的損失,例如,如果一臺(tái) 新洗衣機(jī)把你的衣服弄破了,你也許會(huì)獲得損失的賠償。如果店主給你提供信用證,讓你在同樣的商店里購(gòu)買商品時(shí)使用,而你更希望他給你錢,那么你就該說(shuō)出來(lái)。如果你接受了信用證,請(qǐng)記住,你之后就不能索要退款了。如果店主拒絕給你錢,你可以在 接受信用證前向公民咨詢局征求[44]意見(jiàn)。在一些情況下,店主不需要給你退款——比如,因?yàn)槟悴幌矚g某件商品或這件商品不適合你,而他也給你換了貨的話,在這些[45]情況下,他不需要收回商品并退款。
36.F
語(yǔ)法判斷:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,any后應(yīng)接一個(gè)名詞,且本句缺少一個(gè)名詞作takin9的賓語(yǔ)。
語(yǔ)義判斷:符合上述語(yǔ)法條件的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,person意為“人”,attachment意為“附件;附屬物”,receipt意為“收據(jù)”,advice意為“建議”,circumstances意為“情況”,petitions意為“請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū);上訴狀”。結(jié)合句意可知,只有receipt(收據(jù))符合,故選F。
37.N
語(yǔ)法判斷:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾前面的不及物動(dòng)詞complain(4委:訴)。
語(yǔ)義判斷:符合上述語(yǔ)法條件的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,vigorously意為“精神旺盛地”,directly意為“直接地”。結(jié)合句意可知,只有directly符合文意,故選N。
38.C
語(yǔ)法判斷:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個(gè)名詞來(lái)作前面介詞in的賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾前面的動(dòng)詞do。
語(yǔ)義判斷:符合上述語(yǔ)法條件的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,結(jié)合前面36題的“語(yǔ)義判斷”可知,只有c是正確答案,in person是固定搭配.意為“親自,當(dāng)面”。
39.J
語(yǔ)法判斷:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,和后面的介詞to構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),而前面的be sureto后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。
語(yǔ)義判斷:符合上述語(yǔ)法條件的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有stick to是常用固定搭配,意為“堅(jiān)持;遵守”,而contaminate意為“弄臟。污染”,replace意為“代替,替換”,均不符合句意,故選J。
40.E
語(yǔ)法判斷:本句空格前為句子主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞be,空格后是with介詞結(jié)構(gòu)。由此可知,本句應(yīng)該是缺少一個(gè)形容詞,該詞和前面的系動(dòng)詞are以及后面的介詞with構(gòu)成形容詞短語(yǔ),從而構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。
語(yǔ)義判斷:在四個(gè)形容詞選項(xiàng)中,符合上述語(yǔ)法條件的有兩個(gè),即beintimatewith意為“與……相識(shí)或親近”和be satisfiedwith意為“對(duì)……滿意”。結(jié)合句意可知E是正確答案。
41.H
語(yǔ)法判斷:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形,與repair并列,且與前面的to構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式作謂語(yǔ)offer的賓語(yǔ)。
語(yǔ)義判斷:結(jié)合前面39題的“語(yǔ)義判斷”可知,只有選項(xiàng)replace(代替,替換)是正確的答案,故選H。
42.B
語(yǔ)法判斷:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞solution(解決問(wèn)題的方法)。且根據(jù)前面的不定冠詞all可判斷該詞的發(fā)音應(yīng)該是以元音開(kāi)頭。
語(yǔ)義判斷:根據(jù)語(yǔ)法判斷,在剩余的三個(gè)形容詞中,intimate意為“親近的”,special意為“專門的;特殊的”,attractive意為“誘人的,吸引人的”,由于special的發(fā)音不是以元音開(kāi)頭,故排除,再結(jié)合上下文意思,可知B是正確答案。
43.I
語(yǔ)法判斷:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個(gè)形容詞,和前面的some一起作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞loss(損失)。
語(yǔ)義判斷:根據(jù)語(yǔ)法判斷,結(jié)合本句話的含義,在剩余的兩個(gè)形容詞中,只有special(特殊的)是正確答案,故選I。
44.L
語(yǔ)法判斷:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個(gè)名詞作介詞for的賓語(yǔ),前面的動(dòng)詞ask與for是常用搭配,意為“尋求”。
語(yǔ)義判斷:根據(jù)語(yǔ)法判斷,在剩余的名詞中只有advice(建議)符合此處文意,故選L。
45.M
語(yǔ)法判斷:分析句子主干可知,空格前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)較為完整,該空缺少一個(gè)名詞,與前面的介詞in構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾前面的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takeback(收回),而且該名詞應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,因?yàn)槠淝坝昧藅hese來(lái)修飾。
語(yǔ)義判斷:根據(jù)語(yǔ)法判斷,結(jié)合剩余的名詞選項(xiàng),只有circumstances能與in構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)in these circumstances(在這些情況下),且符合此處文意,故選M。
2016年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試選詞填空試題(3)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group of human beings. In this (36), every group has a culture, however savage, undeveloped, or uncivilized it may seem to us.
To the professional anthropologist (人類學(xué)家), there is no intrinsic(37)of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy(等級(jí)制度) among languages.
People once thought of the languages of backward groups as (38) and undeveloped forms of speech,consisting largely of grunts and groans. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of "backward" languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex, delicate, and ingenious pieces of machinery for the(39)of ideas. They fall behind our Western languages not in their sound patterns or(40 )structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which41the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this department, however,two things are to be noted: 1. All languages seem to(42)the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. 2. The objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in"backward" languages, while different from ours, are often surprisingly(43)and complicated.
This study of language, in turn, (44)a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all cultures are to be viewed(45), and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.
A. savage
B. superiority
C. conceive
D. transfer
E. identification
F.grammatical
G. reflect
H. reveals
I. numerous
J . independently
K. exclusive
L. casts
M. sense
N. confidentially
O. possess
文化是人類某一特定群體所有傳統(tǒng)、風(fēng)俗、信仰及生活方式的總和。從這種[36]意義上說(shuō),每個(gè)群體都有一種文化,不管在我們看來(lái),它是多么野蠻、不發(fā)達(dá)或未開(kāi)化。
對(duì)于專業(yè)的人類學(xué)家而言,沒(méi)有哪種文化在本質(zhì)上比另一種[37]優(yōu)越,這就像對(duì)于專業(yè)的語(yǔ)言學(xué)家而言。語(yǔ)言之間并沒(méi)有內(nèi)在的等級(jí)一樣。
人們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為落后群體的語(yǔ)言就是[38]野蠻的、不發(fā)達(dá)的言語(yǔ)形式,主要包括咕噥和呻吟。盡管一般來(lái)說(shuō),語(yǔ)言有可能是以一系列的咕噥和呻吟的形式開(kāi)始的,但是,通過(guò)對(duì)“落后”語(yǔ)言的研究證實(shí),今天沒(méi)有哪種語(yǔ)言符合這種描述。按照我們的最嚴(yán)格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)講,作為[39]傳遞思想的工具,多數(shù)未開(kāi)化人群的語(yǔ)言極其復(fù)雜、縝密,并具有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性。這些語(yǔ)言在語(yǔ)音模式或[40]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上通常能完全滿足語(yǔ)言的所有需求,并不落后于我們西方的語(yǔ)言,比我們落后的只是[41]反映這些說(shuō)話者所知物體及活動(dòng)的詞匯。然而,即使是在這方面,也有兩點(diǎn)值得一提:1.所有語(yǔ)言都[42]擁有拓展詞匯的機(jī)制,要么是通過(guò)將現(xiàn)存詞匯組合在一起來(lái)拓展,要么是通過(guò)從其他語(yǔ)言中借入一些詞并將其改造以適應(yīng)自身體系來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。2.在這些[43]“落后的”語(yǔ)言中,盡管那些需要 名字及區(qū)分的物體及活動(dòng)與我們不同,它們卻都經(jīng)常是多得出奇、復(fù)雜得出奇。
對(duì)于語(yǔ)言的研究反過(guò)來(lái)讓人們對(duì)人類學(xué)家的斷言——所有的文化都該被[45]獨(dú)立看待,而不該帶著等級(jí)觀念去看待——[44]有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。
36.M
語(yǔ)法判斷:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空后面是一個(gè)完整的句子,初步判斷介詞短語(yǔ)inthis——在句中作狀語(yǔ)。分析此短語(yǔ)可知,inthis后缺少一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞。
語(yǔ)義判斷:符合上述語(yǔ)法條件的單詞有superiority、transfer、identification、sense四項(xiàng),而這些名詞中可以與inthis構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)的只有sense,inthis sense意為“從這個(gè)意義上講”,符合此處文意,故選M。
37.B
語(yǔ)法判斷:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空缺少一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞,一則因?yàn)榍懊娴闹^語(yǔ)是系動(dòng)詞is,二則因?yàn)榍懊娴男稳菰~no是用來(lái)修飾名詞的。
語(yǔ)義判斷:符合上述語(yǔ)法條件的單詞有三個(gè):superiority意為“優(yōu)越性”,transfer意為“轉(zhuǎn)移;轉(zhuǎn)換”,identification意為“鑒別;身份證明”。本句的大意是“沒(méi)有哪種文化在本質(zhì)上比另一種優(yōu)越”,因此,只有superiority符合文意。
38.A
語(yǔ)法判斷:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空缺少一個(gè)形容詞,與并列的形容詞undeveloped共同修飾后面的名詞forms。
語(yǔ)義判斷:符合上述語(yǔ)法條件的形容詞有四個(gè):savage意為“野蠻的”,9rammatical意為“語(yǔ)法的”,numerous意為“許多的”,exclusive意為“單獨(dú)的”。把這四項(xiàng)代入原文后可知savage比較貼合文意。
39.D
語(yǔ)法判斷:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空位于介詞短語(yǔ)forthe__________ofideas之中。分析此短語(yǔ)可知,該空缺少一個(gè)名詞。
語(yǔ)義判斷:符合上述語(yǔ)法條件的單詞有transfer和identification兩個(gè),只有transfer與后面的0fideas構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)transfer ofideas(傳遞思想)符合這里的語(yǔ)義表達(dá),故選D。
40.F
語(yǔ)法判斷:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空所處的位置是not…or…并列結(jié)構(gòu),intheir省略掉了,因此,此處缺少一個(gè)與其前面的sound形成并列關(guān)系的名詞或形容詞,來(lái)修飾后面的structures。
語(yǔ)義判斷:結(jié)合前面38題的“語(yǔ)義判斷”,可知只有形容詞grammatical(i吾法的)符合這里的語(yǔ)義表達(dá),修飾后面的structures,表示“語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)”,故選F。
41.G
語(yǔ)法判斷:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空所處的句子是一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面的名詞vocabularies,該空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
語(yǔ)義判斷:符合上述語(yǔ)法條件的單詞有conceive(構(gòu)想)、reflect(反映)和possess(擁有)三個(gè)。結(jié)合此處文意“反映這些說(shuō)話者所知物體及活動(dòng)的詞匯”,可知reflect為正確答案。
42.O
語(yǔ)法判斷:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形,構(gòu)成seemtodo sth.這一常用表達(dá)。
語(yǔ)義判斷:符合上述語(yǔ)法條件的單詞有conceive和possess兩個(gè)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,本句的大意是“所有語(yǔ)言都擁有拓展詞匯的機(jī)制”。因此possess為正確答案。
43.I
語(yǔ)法判斷:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空缺少一個(gè)形容詞作表語(yǔ),和complicated并列。
語(yǔ)義判斷:結(jié)合前面38題和40題的“語(yǔ)義判斷”,并結(jié)合此處文意“多得出奇”,可知應(yīng)填入numerous。故選I。
44.L
語(yǔ)法判斷:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,且應(yīng)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,因?yàn)榍懊娴闹髡Z(yǔ)是this study。
語(yǔ)義判斷:符合上述語(yǔ)法條件的單詞有casts(投射;鑄造)和reveals(揭示)兩個(gè)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,本句的大意是“對(duì)于語(yǔ)言的研究反過(guò)來(lái)讓人們對(duì)人類學(xué)家的斷言有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)”,因此,只有casts符合。cast anewlight on/upon意為“使人們對(duì)……有新的認(rèn)識(shí)”。
45.J
語(yǔ)法判斷:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空前是一個(gè)完整的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,判斷該空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾前面的動(dòng)詞view。
語(yǔ)義判斷:符合上述語(yǔ)法條件的單詞有independently和confidentially兩個(gè)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,本句的大意是“所有的文化都該被獨(dú)立看待”,可知independently為正確答案,故選J。
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