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2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解練習(xí)及答案
在日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作中，我們最熟悉的就是練習(xí)題了，學(xué)習(xí)需要做題，是因?yàn)檫@樣一方面可以了解你對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握，熟練掌握知識(shí)點(diǎn)！同時(shí)做題還可以鞏固你對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的運(yùn)用！什么樣的習(xí)題才能有效幫助到我們呢？以下是小編整理的2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解練習(xí)及答案，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解練習(xí)及答案 1
Baseball and football1 crowds are happiest whenthey feel that they have become a part of the gamethat is being played for them......in baseball,sections of the rooters2 set out deliberately torattle 3 a pitcher with rhythmic or anti-rhythmichand-clappings, whichever they think will annoy himthe most, or by setting up4 a bedlam5 of sound, orby waving somewhat cloudy pocket-handkerchiefs at him. most rooting, as a matter of fact,grows out of the individual spectator’s desire to identify himself with the proceedings on thefield, to shake himself free of the anonymity of the crowd and become an active participant ina sport for which nature happens not to have fitted him.
the loveliest girls in the world sit in the football crowds, their fresh faces framed in fur. thetoughest babies in town seem to collect6 at the ball games, idle sisters sitting in pairs chewinggum7, fanning8 themselves with their score cards and adding their harsh screams to thehullabaloo9 that accompanies a sharply hit ball or the race between ball and man for the base .the baseball crowd is cosmopolitan10 . it contains representatives from every walk in life andfrom every profession. it is the most expert gathering in the world, and the most appreciativeof skill. the crowd of sixty thousand that sits in the yankee stadium 11 on a sunday afternoonin midsummer, and the world series12 crowd of the same number that watches the inter-league play-off13 in the fall, are as different as black and white14, although both are looking atthe same game. world series spectators aren’t regular baseball fans. most of them have neverseen a game before. they are drawn by the ballyhoo , the publicity and the higher prices. theysit on their hands15 and refuse to warm up to the rising and falling tides of battle. the bleachercrowd gets a better view of the game than the snootier patrons in the stands and boxes. theysee the game the way the players see it.
閱讀自測(cè)
�、�. in this p assa ge , there a re many te rms a bout spor ts and try to wr ite them down according to th e chinese meanings :
啦啦隊(duì)隊(duì)員———
啦啦隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)———
投手———
記分牌———
球場(chǎng)———
球迷———
廉價(jià)露天看臺(tái)———
看臺(tái)———
包廂———
世界職業(yè)棒球錦標(biāo)賽———
奪標(biāo)決賽———
�、�. question :
try to say something about fans on the field.
【參考答案】
Ⅰ. rooter / cheerleader / pitcher score card / field /fan bleacher / stands / box world series / play-off
�、�. in baseball, sections of the rooters set outdeliberately to rattle a pitcher with rhythmic oranti-rhythmic hand-clappings, whichever they thinkwill annoy him the most, or by setting up a bedlamof sound, or by waving somewhat cloudy pocket-handkerchiefs at him. but there are also some fans who are only drawn by the ballyhoo, thepublicity and the higher prices.
12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解練習(xí)及答案 2
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.
A bull grazes on dry wheat husks(Phi) in Logan, Kansas, one of the regions hit by therecord drought that has affected more than half of the U. S. and is expected to drive up foodprices.
Leadinu water scientists have issued one of the sternest warnings yet about global foodsupplies, saying that the world’s population may have to switch almost completely to avegetarian diet over the next 40 years to avoid catastrophic shortages.
Adopting a vegetarian diet is one option to increase the amount of water available to growmore food in an increasingly climate-unstable world, the scientists said. Animal protein-richfood consumes 5 to 10 times more water than a vegetarian diet. One third of the world’sarable(適于耕種的) land is used to grow crops to feed animals. Other options to feed peopleinclude eliminating waste and increasing trade between countries in food surplus and those indeficit.
"900 million people already go hungry and 2 billion people are malnourished in spite of thefact that per capita food production continues to increase," they said. "With 70% of allavailable water being in agriculture, growing more food to feed an additional 2 billion peopleby 2050 will place greater pressure on available water and land. "
The report is being released at the start of the annual world water conference inStockholm, Sweden, where 2,500 politicians, UN bodies, non-governmental groups andresearchers from 120 countries meet to address global water supply problems.
Competition for water between food production and other uses will intensify pressure onessential resources, the scientists said. "The UN predicts that we must increase foodproduction by 70% by mid-century. This will place additional pressure on our ’alreadystressed water resources, at a time when we also need to allocate more water to satisfy globalenergy demand-- which is expected to rise 60% over the coming 30 years--and to generateelectricity for the 1.3 billion people currently without it," said the report.
Overeating, undernourishment and waste are all on the rise and increased food productionmay face future constraints from water scarcity.
"We will need a new recipe to feed the world in the future," said the report’s editor, AndersJagerskog.
A separate report from the International Water Management Institute (IWMI) said the bestway for countries to protect millions of farmers from food insecurity in sub-Saharan Africa andsouth Asia was to help them invest in small pumps and simple technology, rather than todevelop expensive, large-scale irrigation projects.
"Farmem across the developing world are increasingly relying on and benefiting from small-scale,locally-relevant water solutions. These techniques could increase yields up to 300% andadd tens of billions of U. S. dollars to household revenues across sub-Saharan Africa and southAsia. " said Dr. Colin Chartres, the director general.
61. What can be inferred from the water scientists’ warning?
A. The record drought forces half of the U. S. to go hungry.
B. The record drought drives up food prices m the U. S.
C. Severe food shortage may happen without proper measures.
D. A vegetarian diet is the only option to avoid disastrous shortages.
62. What do the scientists say can be done to increase food supply?
A. Grow more animal protein-rich food.
B. Turn pastures into arable lands.
C. Promote trade between countries self-sufficient in food.
D. Increase the amount of water for food production.
63. According to the water scientists’ report,A. per capita food production has been increasing
B. reduced food supply will make more people malnourished
C. 70% of water will be used to feed 2 billion people by 2050
D. researchers begin to seek solutions to tackle water problem
64. In regard to the problem of water supply, scientists believe
A. more water should be allocated to satisfy energy demand
B. food production must be increased to 70% by mid-century
C. energy demand will intensify pressure on water resources
D. electricity generation must be increased by 60% 30 years later
65. What does the IWMI say is the best solution to food insecurity in sub-Saharan Africaand south Asia?
A. Applying small pumps and simple technology.
B. Launching large-scale irrigation projects.
C. Increase the local household revenues.
D. Investing in a new expensive irrigation project.
參考答案：
61.C)。本題考查對(duì)水資源科學(xué)家警示的理解。定位段指出，一些水科學(xué)帶頭人發(fā)布了一個(gè)關(guān)于全球糧食供應(yīng)的最高級(jí)警報(bào)，指出為了避免災(zāi)難性的糧食緊缺，在未來(lái)的四十年，世界人口的飲食可能不得不幾乎全轉(zhuǎn)換為素食，故答案為C)。
62.D)。本題考查科學(xué)家對(duì)于增加食物供應(yīng)量的建議。定位句指出，科學(xué)家指出，素食的飲食習(xí)慣是在逐漸不穩(wěn)定的氣候條件下增加用來(lái)生產(chǎn)更多的食物的可用水資源總量的一種選擇，故答案為D)。
63.A)。本題考查對(duì)水資源科學(xué)家研究報(bào)告的'理解。文中第四段第一句指出，科學(xué)家們說(shuō)： “盡管人均糧食產(chǎn)量在持續(xù)增加，但仍有9億人正在挨餓，20億人營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良，故答案為A)。
64.C)。本題考查科學(xué)家對(duì)于水資源供給的態(tài)度。文中第六段第一句指出，報(bào)告中提到，“聯(lián)合國(guó)預(yù)測(cè)，到本世紀(jì)中葉，我們必須增加70%的糧食產(chǎn)量。這會(huì)給本就緊張的水資源造成更大的壓力”。第三句指出，“與此同時(shí)，我們需要分配更多的水資源來(lái)滿足世界能源的需求”，故答案為C)。
65.A)。本題考查解決撒哈拉以南非洲地區(qū)及南亞缺水問(wèn)題的最佳途徑。定位段指出，在撒哈拉以南非洲地區(qū)和南亞地區(qū)，防止農(nóng)民遭受糧食危機(jī)的最好方法是幫助他們投資建造小型水泵和使用簡(jiǎn)單的技術(shù)，這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)好于開發(fā)昂貴的、大規(guī)模的灌溉工程，故答案為A)。
12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解練習(xí)及答案 3
Thoughts of suicide haunted Anita Rutnam long before she arrived at Syracuse University. She had a historyof mental illness and had even attempted to kill herself. During her junior year of college, she tried again. On a February morning in 1998, just days after a campus counselor recommended she be hospitalized for her suicidal tendencies, Rutnam threw herself off the eighth floor of a Syracuse dormitory.
Miraculously, she survived. But three years later, Rutnam still feels the effects of that day. She has notbeen able to finish college and is suing her former school for malpractice. Her suit asserts that, given the campus counselors advice, school officials should have done more to prevent her suicide attempt.
This incident and others have thrown a spotlight on an issue that is causing growing concern in dorm roomsand students center. Are colleges providing adequate care for students who may be struggling with a range of mental illnesses? In the Syracuse cases, a spokesman for the school contends, "The University tried repeatedly to help Anita, and we felt that they acted appropriately." But lawyers are busy there and elsewhere.
After accidents, suicide is the second biggest killer of kids in college. And while the number of studentswho kill themselves on campus is no higher than that of 18-to-24-year-olds in the general population, a series of sensational incidents has raised the question of whether troubled students are getting proper attention.
So what are the schools responsibilities to at-risk students, particularly those who may be genetically predisposed (易患……病的)to mental illness? College can be a breeding ground for Psychiatric problems. Poor eating habits and irregular sleeping patterns-especially combined with the academic stress of college life -may all play roles in triggering mental problems. Additionally, many of the major psychiatric illnesses including depression often do not manifest themselves until the late teens or early 20s.
練習(xí)題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. Anita Rutnam couldnt finish college most probably because_____
A. she couldnt get enough concern from Syracuse University
B. she wasnt physically healthy enough to continue schooling
C. she still kept thinking about killing herself whenever at school
D. she has been troubled by the memory of the incident very often
2. What does the author want us to know through Anita Rutnams story?
A. The universities are not responsible for their students.
B. Suicides are popular on college campus and should be handled properly.
C. Why Anita committed suicide is still a mystery.
D. Universities should get prepared in case their students sue them.
3. What does Anita accuse her former school of?
A. Ignorance of her abnormal behaviors.
B. Lack of safeguard against her suicidal intention.
C. Failure to give her proper academic instructions.
D. Indifference to her physical disease.
4. How does Syracuse University defend itself against Anitas suit?
A. It has given her due attention as well as help.
B. Adult students should be able to control their own behavior.
C. It is more than the schools responsibility to supervise the students.
D. Colleges can be a breeding ground for psychiatric problems.
5. All the following problems are implied as possible causes of campus suicide incidents EXCEPT _____.
A. poor academic results
B. failing to get proper sleep
C. lack of family concern
D. family history of mental illness
參考答案：
1.[D]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位第2段第2、3句。這兩句之間存在隱含的因果關(guān)系，第2句是因，第3句是果。只有選項(xiàng)D在第2句提到其他選項(xiàng)均未提及。
2.[B]推理判斷題。本文開頭的例子所支持的現(xiàn)點(diǎn)在第3段第1句，同時(shí)結(jié)合suicide，此題答案為B。選項(xiàng)A、D的觀點(diǎn)有誤,選項(xiàng)C與本文的寫作目的無(wú)關(guān)。
3.[B]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第2段第3句中的malpractice和第4句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣說(shuō)明，她認(rèn)為學(xué)校沒(méi)有對(duì)她的自殺企圖采取足夠的防范措施，故選B。選項(xiàng)A具干擾性，但第3句說(shuō)明學(xué)校關(guān)注過(guò)她的'問(wèn)題，只是關(guān)注不夠，因此選項(xiàng)A過(guò)于。選項(xiàng)C中的academic instructions和D中的physical disease屬于與文章無(wú)關(guān)的信息。
4.[A]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段倒數(shù)第2句引文是該校發(fā)言人的辯護(hù)詞，與選項(xiàng)A的意思一致。選項(xiàng)B、C為無(wú)關(guān)信息。選項(xiàng)D是原文后一段的原句照搬,與此題不相關(guān)。
5.[C]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。后一段提到造成精神疾病的多種原因。第1句中的generally predisposed為先天具有之意,與選項(xiàng)D的內(nèi)容吻合。選項(xiàng)B和A分別對(duì)應(yīng)文中破折號(hào)前后的內(nèi)容。
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