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2017年6月英語六級(jí)考試模擬試題套題
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寫作：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Parasites of Big Cities. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)現(xiàn)在大城市里有很多“城市寄生蟲”，他們以乞討為生
2)這種現(xiàn)象帶來的影響
3)如何解決這一問題
【思路點(diǎn)撥】
本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)要求指出一種不良現(xiàn)象，提綱第2點(diǎn)要求分析該現(xiàn)象帶來的影響，提綱第3點(diǎn)要求說明如何解決該問題，由此可判斷本文應(yīng)為問題解決型作文。
根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容：描述大城市中的“城市寄生蟲”現(xiàn)象;分析“城市寄生蟲”現(xiàn)象帶來的影響;說明應(yīng)該如何才能有效地減少這種“城市寄生蟲”。
【參考范文】
Parasites of Big Cities
Nowadays there are many beggars in big cities, who are called “parasites of big cities”. Some are begging something to eat for survival, while most of them are professional beggars according to the survey. In addition to plain beggars in rags, there are many disabled beggars and begging families with the children as the leading character. Besides, in recent years, student beggars have appeared.
No doubt, these “parasites of big cities” have brought great bad effects. On the one hand, their asking a reward without labor is a burden on the society and influences the city image. On the other hand, many pretended beggars cheat people’s sympathy by fake stories and experiences, which is very harmful to society.
Considering the bad effects of “parasites of big cities”, it is high time for us to take effective measures to solve the problem. Firstly, the government should pay more attention to these beggars and resettle them in a reasonable way. Secondly, education and training should be given to these beggars to help them learn how to support themselves. Besides, people should be more cautious in providing helps to the beggars and leave no chance to those cheaters.
閱讀理解
The home service industry in Beijing is expected to become more attractive both as a job and as an industry.
Sources at the Beijing People's Political Consultative Conference said resistance to home service work is melting away from minds of the city's laid-off workers. The Conference suggested the establishment of municipal centers which supervise property management, household mending and installation, and house keeping services. Modern city life is creating a need for industrialization home services. This will create job opportunities for laid-off workers, said Vice director of the Social Judicial Committee of the Conference.
Beijing residents have long desired a home service industry. The demand is expected to drive new economic growth. There are few high quality home help services in Beijing and customers are always complaining.
In the past, few laid-off workers in Beijing desired to work as home helpers, jobs largely taken by young women from the countryside. At the same time, some city residents have not felt safe trusting rural girls with modern household machines or with their small children. Many people would pay more for reliable house keepers who are more familiar with city life, but they have had no way of getting one, even though the city is home to thousands of laid-off workers.
By the end of June this year, there were 30,600 jobless workers in the city. Most of them are women in their 40's, who are not blessed with particular skills and who have had their work ethics shaped by the planned economy. Many of them were at a loss when they first realized they had lost their jobs and a way of life they had got used to for decades.
They never imagined being laid-off by state-owned enterprises; they never considered other kinds of employment. For them, the private sector meant taking risks; housekeeping implied lower social status. Gao yunfang, 44, is a pioneer who is breaking the ice. She sells the Beijing Morning Post in the morning, and works at two households in the afternoon. She earns 1,000 yuan per month. So she no longer worries about her daughter's tuition at a university in Shanghai.
57. What is talked about in the passage?
A) Home service. B) Modern city life. C) Laid-off worker. D) Social status.
58. What does the word "laid-off' in the passage mean?
A) Heavily-burdened. B) Old. C) Inexperienced. D) Jobless.
59. Why were many laid-off workers at a loss?
A) Because they didn't get used to the new way of life. B) Because they are too old to find a new job.
C) Because they dislike being laid off. D) Because they think they lost their social status.
60. Why didn't the laid-off workers like to do home services in the past?
A) Low salary. B) Lower social status. C) Dirty working condition. D) Too much extra work.
61. In which ways is home service industry good for our society?
A) It meets the needs of modern life. B) It provides work opportunities for the laid-off worker.
C) It is a new industry. D) A and B.
答案ADABD
Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed.
Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.
Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp dichotomies. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts.
1. The passage is mainly discussing ________.
a. the necessity of social change
b. certain factors that determine the ease with which social changes occur
c. two different societies
d. certain factors that promote social change
2. ________ is one of the factors that tend to promote social change.
a. Joint interest
b. Different points of view
c. Less emotional people
d. Advanced technology
3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
a. Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society.
b. Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social change.
c. Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society.
d. Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young.
4. The expression "greater tolerance"(paragraph 1) refers to ________.
a."greater willingness to accept social change"
b."quicker adaptation to changing circumstances"
c."more respect for different beliefs and behavior"
d."geeater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas"
5. Social change is less likely to occur in a society where people are quite similar in many ways because ________.
a. people there have got so accustomed to their conditions that they seldom think it necessary to change
b. people there have identical needs that can be satisfied without much difficulty
c. people there are easy to please
d. people there are less disputed
答案：bbbca
The Colonel ask Ashenden a good many questions and then suggested that he had particular qualifications for the Secret Service. Ashenden knew several European languages and the fact that he was a writer provided excellent cover: on the pretext that he was writing a book he could, without attracting attention, visit any neutral country.
It was while they were discussing this point that the Colonel said,"You know you might get material that would be very useful to you in your work. I'll tell you an incident that occurred only recently. Very dramatic. A foreign government minister went down to a Mediterranean resort to fecover from a cold and he had some very important documents with him that he kept in a despatchcase.
"A day or two after he arrived, he picked up a blonde at some restaurant or other, and he got very friendly with her. He took her back to his hotel, and when he came to himself in the morning the lady and the despatch-case had disappeared. They had one or two drinks up in his room and his theory is that when his back was turned the woman slipped a drug in his glass."
"Do you mean to say that happened the other day?"said Ashenden wearily.
"The week before last."
"Impossible,"cried Ashenden."Why, we've been putting that incident on the stage for sixty years, we've written it in a thousand novels. Do you mean to say that life has only just caught up with us?"
"Well, I can vouch for the truth of the story."said the Colonel,"And believe me, the government concerned has been put to no end of trouble by the loss of the documents."
"Well sir, if you can't do better than that in the Secret Service,"sighed Ashenden,"that I'm afraid that as a source of inspiration to the writer of fiction, it's washout."
1. How did the Colonel suggest that Ashenden's being a writer would relate to his work as a spy?
a. It would make travelling abroad more possible.
b. It would make it easier for him to meet people.
c. It would enable him to avoid arousing suspicion.
d. It would enable him to use the languages he knew.
2. The reason for the Minister's trip was ________.
a. to fetch some documents
b. to get over an illness
c. to meet a spy
d. to deliver some papers
3. According to the Colonel the incident happened ________.
a. a few days before
b. a few weeks before
c. two weeks before
d. sixty years before
4. Ashenden cried 'Impossible' after hearing the Colonel's story because he thought ________.
a. it could not possibly happen
b. it was too embarrassing
c. it was too close to fiction
d. it was too recent
5. The effect of the loss of documents on the foreign government was that ________.
a. it put an end to one source of trouble
b. it caused them a lot of inconvenience
c. they merely denied it had happened
d. they refused to believe it
答案：cbccd
The United States is a federal union of 50 states. The capital of national government is in Washington, D. C.(District of Columbia). The federal constitution sets up the structures of the national government and lists its powers and activities. The constitution gives Congress the authority to make laws which are necessary for the common defense and the good of the nation. It also gives the federal government the power to deal with national and international problems that involve more than one state. All powers that are not given to the federal government by the constitution are the responsibility of the individual states.
The federal government has three branches - the executive, the legislative, and the judicial. The legislative brandch makes the laws, executive branch carries out the laws, and judicial branch interprets the laws. The President heads the executive branch and the Supreme Court heads the judicial branch. The legislative branch includes both houses of Congress - the Senate and the House of Reprsentatives. The constitution limits the powers of each branch and prevents one branch from gaining too much power. For example, Congress can pass a Law the President may sign it. Nevertheless, the Supreme Court can declare the law unconstitutional and nullify it.
All government in the United States is "of the people, by the people and for the people". The people elect the President and the members of Congress. However, the President appoints the heads of federal departments and the Supreme Court judges. Every citizen votes in secret. Consequently, no one knows for whom and indevidual votes. The people believe that their government should provide a frameword and order within which they are left free to run their own lives.
1. Who makes the laws?
a. The Congress.
b. The Federal government.
c. The President.
d. The supreme Court.
2. The capital of the United States lies in ________.
a. the state of the COlumbia
b. none of the fifty states
c. the state of New York
d. the state of Washington
3. Based on what you can know from the passage, which of the following statements is true?
a. The heads of federal departments are elected by the people.
b. The President sets up the structures of the federal government.
c. The judicial branch has the authority to explain the laws.
d. The constitution gives all powers to the federal government.
4. The constitution limits the powers of each branch of the federal government because ________.
a. the U. S. has fifty states
b. the individual states have their own governments
c. the federal government has three branches
d. any one branch should not have too much power
5. The main point of this passage is ________.
a. the three branches of the U. S. government
b. American government
c. the Federal Consititution
D. the people should be left free to run their own lives
答案：abcdb
翻譯
中國玉
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：中國人對(duì)玉(jade) —向有著特殊的尊愛之情，從而延伸發(fā)展出一種優(yōu)秀而古老的玉石文化。作為配飾供人賞玩是玉器的原始功能之一，也是玉器最廣泛的一種用途。玉器作為一種文物，它也是歷史的見證，有著不可復(fù)制的唯一性，更為當(dāng)今世人所器重。玉器從一種美化生活的裝飾品，到簡單的生產(chǎn)工具，然后被融入各種禮節(jié)(ritual)內(nèi)容，被人格化、道德化，繼而被看成是財(cái)富的象征、宗教圖 騰(totem)的崇拜……這些無不反映出中國傳統(tǒng)文化和中華民族愛玉的心理。
參考譯文：Chinese people always show special respect and love for jade, thus deriving and excellent and ancient jade culture. Being used for decoration and admiration is one of the original functions of jade, and is also the most widely used one. As a cultural relic，jade is also the witness of history，the uniqueness of which cannot be copied,making it valued more by people around the world today. From ornaments that beautify our life，to simple instrument of production, and then being integrated into a variety of rituals, jade has been personified, moralized and further regarded as a symbol of wealth and worship for religious totems…All of these reflect Chinese traditional culture and Chinese people s love for jade.
詞句點(diǎn)撥1.延伸發(fā)展出:即“衍生出”，翻譯時(shí)可以使用derive—詞來表達(dá)。2.配飾供人賞玩:“配飾”可譯為decoration, “賞玩”可譯為admiration。3.歷史的見證:可譯為the witness of history。4..美化生活的裝飾品:可譯為ornaments that beautify our life。5.融入:可譯為integrate into或blend into。6.被人格化、道德化:可譯為be personified and moralized。7.宗教圖騰的崇拜:可譯為worship for religioiis totems。8.反映出:可譯為reflect,或者使用mirror—詞來表達(dá)。
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