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英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解例題輔導(dǎo)
在日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作中，我們會(huì)經(jīng)常接觸并使用閱讀答案，閱讀答案是由資深教育者參與擬訂的、對(duì)有關(guān)閱讀題所做的解答。一份好的閱讀答案都具備什么特點(diǎn)呢？下面是小編為大家收集的英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解例題輔導(dǎo)，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解例題輔導(dǎo) 1
In the Disuniting of America: Reflections on a Multicultural Society, Revised and Enlarged Edition (W.W. Norton) Schlesinger provides deep insights into the crises of nationhood in America. A new chapter assessed the impact both of radical multiculturalism and radical monoculturalism on the Bill of Rights. Written with his usual clarity and force, the book brings a noted historian’s wisdom and perspective to bear on America’s “culture wars.”
Schlesinger addresses the questions: What holds a nation together? And what does it mean to be an American? Describing the emerging cult of ethnicity, Schlsinger praises its healthy effect on the campaign of multicultural advocates to divide the nation into separate ethnic and racial communities. From the start, he observes, the United States has been a multicultural nation, rich in its diversity but held together a shared commitment to the democratic process and by the freedom of intermarriage. It was this national talent for assimilation that impressed foreign visitors like Alexis de Tocqueville and James Bryce, and it is this historic goal that Schelsinger champions as the best hope for the future. Schlesinger analyses what he sees as grim consequences of identity politics: the widening of differences. Attacks on the First Amendment, he argues, threaten intellectual freedom and, ultimately, the future of the ethnic groups. His criticisms are not limited to the left. As a former target of McCarthyism, he understands that the radical right is even more willing than the radical left to restrict and weaken the Bill of Rights.
The author does not minimize the injustices concealed by the “melting pot” dream. The Disuniting Of America is both academic and personal, forceful in argument, balanced in judgment. It is a book that will no doubt anger some readers, but it will surely make all of them think again. The winner of Pulitzer prizes for history and for biography, an authoritative voice of American liberalism, Schlesinger is uniquely positioned to bring bold answers and healing wisdom to this passionate debate over who we are and what we should become.
57. According to Schlesinger, the United States is .
A) a melting pot B) a nation with diverse cultures held together by the democratic process
C) a federation of ethnic and racial communities D) a nation with one culture despite its various ethnic and racial groups
58. We can infer from the passage that Schlesinger .
A) advocates the assimilation of different cultures into one nationhood
B) holds that each racial group should keep its distinct identity
C) gives full support to the emerging cult of ethnicity D) prefers multiculturalism to monoculturalism
59. We can infer form this passage that America .
A) is experiencing a crisis of nationhood B) has ended its history of racial prejudice
C) is trying to restrict the Bill of Rights D) has tried to obstruct intellectual freedom
60. According to the author, Schlesinger’s book will .
A) put an end to the culture wars in America. B) cause anger among the radical right
C) cause anger among the radical left D) provoke thinking among all readers
61. This passage is most probably taken from .
A) a history book B) a new report C) a book review D) a journal of literary criticism.
答案
BAADC
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解例題輔導(dǎo) 2
Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous number. Some are pets, and offer him companionship; some give protection, and some do hard work which man cannot do for himself. Dogs, which serve man in all three capacities, are found in various breeds in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions, and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa. The inhabitants of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and sure-footed, carrying heavy loads even in mountainous places, is a familiar sight.
Trained and tamed for many generations, domestic animals are not accustomed to roaming(到處走動(dòng)) in search of food and shelter. They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require.
All domestic animals need proper food. It must be suitable for them, sufficient in quantity, fresh and clean. Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table scraps, and then wonder why the animal seems listless(倦怠的) and dull. The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes. Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding. Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to maintain good health.
Even well cared for animals may sometimes fall ill. If this happens, the wise master seeks the best advice he can get. All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals, and in some countries organizations exist to provide them free or at a cheap price. Useful, friendly, hardworking animals deserve to have some time, money and attention spent on their health.
1. What main idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?
A) There exists thousands of species of animals in the world.
B) Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals.
C) In some regions a donkey seems to be a very useful beast.
D) An animal will be useless unless domesticated.
2. When an animal is underfed, it will probably ____.
A) refuse to obey its master
B) immediately fall ill
C) require its master to offer some food
D) seek for food on its own
3. Which of the following is NOT true of dogs according to the passage?
A) They can act as friends, guards, and servants to man.
B) They have great adaptation for the environment.
C) There live a great variety of breeds of dogs on the globe.
D) The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest breed ever known in the world.
4. To keep a domestic animal physically fit, its owner is advised ____.
A) not to hesitate to spend enormous amount of money on it
B) to pay attention to its proper feeding
C) not to allow it to take excessive amounts of exercise
D) to join some sort of pet-keeping organizations
5. Which of the following would be best TITLE for this passage?
A) Domesticated Animals - Man’s Best Friend
B) Proper Diet - the Road to Health
C) The Advantages of Raising Domestic Animals
D) Some Tips on Pet-keeping
答案：
1.B)Maname to establish a close relationship with a number of animals. 黑體部分為第一段兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)，A只包含了一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，C只提到了一頭驢。D則完全與第一段無(wú)關(guān)。這道選錯(cuò)了要面壁哦。
2.A)refuse to obey its master對(duì)應(yīng)原文Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table scraps(即題干中的When an animal is underfed, 所以要在這句話中找答案～), and then wonder why the animal seems listless(倦怠的) and dull. 由于答案比較隱晦, 先保留A, B(直接得病)、C(要求食物)和D(自己覓食)均未從此句中得到絲毫體現(xiàn), 所以A為最接近答案. 因?yàn)槲壹茵B(yǎng)過(guò)狗, 所以比較清楚, refuse to obey its master的一個(gè)表現(xiàn)就是listless and dull, 簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō), 就是你逗它它沒(méi)反應(yīng)。
3.D)The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest breed ever known in the world完全無(wú)法對(duì)應(yīng)原文。A)They can act as friends, guards, and servants to man對(duì)應(yīng)原文Dogs, which serve man in all three capacities; B)They have great adaptation for the environment對(duì)應(yīng)原文Husky存在于兩極和Saluki存在于非洲的敘述, 兩極和非洲都能適應(yīng), 說(shuō)明它們有很強(qiáng)的適應(yīng)環(huán)境的能力; C)There live a great variety of breeds of dogs on the globe對(duì)應(yīng)原文的are found in various breeds in all countries of the world.
4.B)to pay attention to its proper feeding對(duì)應(yīng)原文All domestic animals need proper food. 整個(gè)第3段都是圍繞著how to keep a domestic animal physically fit展開(kāi)的.
5.A)Domesticated Animals - Man’s Best Friend為最合適答案, 本文正是充滿感情地圍繞著這個(gè)話題展開(kāi). 雖然文章對(duì)馴養(yǎng)家養(yǎng)動(dòng)物提出了很多寶貴建議, 但B選項(xiàng)沒(méi)說(shuō)是給人Proper Diet還是給狗Proper Diet; C選項(xiàng)是飼養(yǎng)家養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的好處, 也不對(duì); D選項(xiàng)是喂養(yǎng)寵物的建議, 但只有第三、四段包含了建議的內(nèi)容, 不全面. 關(guān)于這一點(diǎn), 如果不能理解, 請(qǐng)參考上一期關(guān)于空調(diào)(air conditioning)的閱讀的最后一題的答案詳解, 這種類(lèi)型的閱讀理解的最后一道題往往要綜合全文篇幅來(lái)看, 看作者總體說(shuō)了什么, 而非作者著重說(shuō)了什么. 呵呵, 大概是這樣吧.
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