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英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話題型解析
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Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversationyou have just heard.
5
A.People do their work no matter if the boss isaround or not.
B.One can relax by reading newspaper when theboss isn't there.
C.One can deal with his personal stuff as long as he is free.
D.People should work hard only in their offices in the daytime.
6
A.They are being paid for the work they did.
B.They will not interfere with others' work.
C.They have to struggle for "flextime".
D.They never sit idle doing nothing.
7
A.9:10 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
B.10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
C.9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
D.9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
8
A.It refers to the working hours from nine to five.
B.It has already been known since ancient times.
C.It can decrease the traffic and commuting problems.
D.It may reduce the family time especially for women.
Conversation Two
W: First of all, when do people start work inAmerican offices?
M: Right, well, (8) the official work day starts at 9:00a.m. This really means 9 o'clock—not ten past or halfpast nine.
W: Would you say that people work very hard in offices in America?
M: Well, I don't know about employees in your country. (5) But some nations have aphilosophy that you work when the "boss" is around. And any time he's not there, one canrelax by reading the newspaper or doing whatever one likes in a personal way.
W: And things are different in the States, you're saying?
M: (6) Well, in America one is being paid for one's time. So employees are expected to findother work if their own desks are clear, or to help someone else with his or her work. But younever sit idle doing nothing.
W: What about lunch hours? Do you have to take them seriously?
M: Oh, yes, sure. An employee's lunch hour should be taken within the period allowed, unlessyou are officially discussing company business— say, on a business lunch. It's the same toowith the end of the day. (7) I mean, work until the day officially ends at five o'clock, unless youare in an office where "flextime" is the accepted practice.
W: Oh, so you have the flextime system, do you? I wasn't sure about that.
M: Oh yes, sure.(8) Flexible working hours, that is, starting or ending work earlier or later I... Iknow it's still relatively new. However, there are more and more Americans on the system today.Well, for the same reason as in Europe—to keep traffic and commuting problems down. And asmore women now work, it gives them more family time.
5. According to the man, what is the philosophy that some nations have?
6. What do we know about American employees from the conversation?
7. What may be the normal working-time in America according to the man?
8. What do we know about flextime?
對(duì)話二
女：首先，美國(guó)公司的員工幾點(diǎn)開(kāi)始工作?
男：啊，正常的工作日從上午9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。9點(diǎn)整，不是9點(diǎn)10分或者9點(diǎn)半。
女：你認(rèn)為美國(guó)員工有很努力地在辦公室工作嗎?
男：呃，我不了解你們國(guó)家的情況。但是我知道一些國(guó)家的辦公室哲學(xué)是：老板在旁邊時(shí)才工作。老板不在，人們可以看報(bào)消遣或是做任何私事。
女：那么你的意思是，在美國(guó)情況有所不同嗎?
男：啊，在美國(guó)報(bào)酬是按照工作時(shí)長(zhǎng)支付的。所以即使自己手頭的事情處理完了，也要找其他活干，或者幫助同事處理工作。從來(lái)不會(huì)有人閑坐著。
女：午餐時(shí)間呢?你們對(duì)午餐時(shí)間有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定嗎?
男：哦，是的，當(dāng)然。員工的午餐時(shí)間必須在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)，除非你在進(jìn)行正式的公務(wù)商談，比如商務(wù)午餐。下班時(shí)間也是這樣。我的意思是必須工作到規(guī)定的下班時(shí)間，也就是下午5點(diǎn)。除非你的公司允許有彈性工作時(shí)間。
女：哦，那么你們有彈性工作制對(duì)嗎?我不是很確定。
男：哦，是的，當(dāng)然有。彈性工作時(shí)間，也就是上班或者下班時(shí)間比正常的要早或晚。我知道這種制度還算新鮮事物。但是現(xiàn)在有越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)人采用這種方式了。原因和歐洲其他國(guó)家一樣，可以減少交通及通勤問(wèn)題。而且隨著越來(lái)越多的女性開(kāi)始工作，彈性工作制給了她們更多的家庭時(shí)間。
問(wèn)題5 根據(jù)男士的說(shuō)話內(nèi)容，一些國(guó)家的辦公室哲學(xué)是什么?
問(wèn)題6 根據(jù)對(duì)話，我們對(duì)美國(guó)員工了解什么?
問(wèn)題7 根據(jù)男士的說(shuō)話內(nèi)容，美國(guó)的正常工作時(shí)間是什么?
問(wèn)題8 關(guān)于彈性工作制我們了解了什么?
參考答案：
【小題5】B
【小題6】D
【小題7】C
【小題8】C
習(xí)題解析：
【小題5】男士提到一些國(guó)家的哲學(xué)是：老板在旁邊時(shí)才工作。老板不在，人們可以看報(bào)消遣或是做任何私事。選項(xiàng) B 與原文相符，故選 B。
【小題6】關(guān)于美國(guó)員工的情況，對(duì)話中說(shuō)到報(bào)酬是按照工作時(shí)長(zhǎng)支付的，所以即使自己手頭的事情處理完了，也要找活干，或者幫助同事處理工作，對(duì)話最后部分討論彈性工作時(shí)間，但并沒(méi)說(shuō)彈性工作時(shí)間要員工自己爭(zhēng)取。選項(xiàng) D 與原文相符，故選 D。
【小題7】對(duì)話開(kāi)頭女士詢(xún)問(wèn)在美國(guó)工作是幾點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，男士回答是上午9點(diǎn)，下面在談及午餐時(shí)間時(shí)又提到工作結(jié)束的時(shí)間在下午5點(diǎn)，故可推測(cè)美國(guó)的一般工作時(shí)間可能是上午 9點(diǎn)到下午 5點(diǎn)，答案為 C。
【小題8】對(duì)話中提到彈性上班制指的是上下班時(shí)間或早或晚，算是新鮮事物，新近出現(xiàn)。例如在歐洲，交通及通勤問(wèn)題可以因此而減少。隨著越來(lái)越多的女性開(kāi)始工作，彈性上班制給了她們更多的家庭時(shí)間。選項(xiàng) C 與原文相符，故選 C。
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