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2015年6月六級英語作文預(yù)測：人口老齡化
題目預(yù)測：
1. 我國人口老齡化現(xiàn)象日趨明顯
2. 人口老齡化帶來的問題
3. 如何妥善解決人口老齡化問題
參考范文：Aging of the Population
Population officials and demographers have much to worry about China’s increasingly aging population. It is estimated that the proportion of people aged 60 or older in China will rise to 11.8 percent in 2020. By the middle of this century, people aged beyond 60 will take up 27.4 percent of the total population — that means one out of every four people will be senior!
The aging population poses a serious challenge to families and the society. On the one hand, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. On the other hand, aging causes a relative decline in working force. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society will be affected to some extent.
The rapidity of the population’s aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. There is no doubt that the key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance should be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. What’s more, family care and community-based services should also be encouraged.
參考譯文：
人口官員和人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家擔(dān)心中國日益老化的人口。據(jù)估計(jì),在中國60歲以上的人口比例將上升到2020年的11.8%。到本世紀(jì)中葉,年齡超過60歲的人將占總?cè)丝诘?7.4%,這意味著每四個(gè)人中就有一個(gè)將高級!
老年人對家庭和社會造成嚴(yán)重的挑戰(zhàn)。一方面,隨著家庭變得較小,生活節(jié)奏不斷升級,甚至嚴(yán)重的家庭照顧年齡成員充分。另一方面,老化導(dǎo)致工作相對衰落的力量。因此,整個(gè)社會的生產(chǎn)力將受到影響在某種程度上。
人口老齡化的速度使采取應(yīng)對措施變得更為緊迫。毫無疑問,解決問題的關(guān)鍵是建立穩(wěn)固的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。與此同時(shí),應(yīng)該重視整體的社會進(jìn)步,改變落后的狀況在社會保障、福利和服務(wù)。除此之外,應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)家庭照料和社區(qū)服務(wù)。
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