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小學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的特殊情況
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，缺少也不會(huì)影響全句的理解，它與主句往往用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞的附加說(shuō)明，去掉了也不會(huì)影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，將非限定性定語(yǔ)從句放在句子中間，其前后都需要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，下面是百分網(wǎng)小編收集的關(guān)于非限定從句的用法以及同步練習(xí)，有興趣的可以看看。
1.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可用that引導(dǎo)， 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用who(作主語(yǔ)) / whom(作賓語(yǔ))指人，用which(作主語(yǔ) / 賓語(yǔ))指物， 用whose作定語(yǔ)(指人 / 物)。
例如：
The famous basketball star, who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
這位試圖打反擊的著名籃球明星吸引了眾人的關(guān)注。
The film, whose director is an old man, is very instructive.
這部電影很有教育意義， 它的導(dǎo)演是位老人。
2.關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略，若指人時(shí)，只用whom，不用who。
例如：
York, which I visited last year, is a nice old city.
我去年訪問(wèn)過(guò)的約克是個(gè)古老而美麗的城市。
Please give the book to Jessica, whom we met in the hall just now.
I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。
1. They have again invited me to visit their country, ________ is very kind of them.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
2. ________ is known to all， water is an important kind of natural resource.
A. As B. Which C. Who D. When
3. The leader of the team is a 44-year-old Frenchman, ________ wife is also a team member.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
4. I'm to fly to Kunming, ________ it is warm in this season.
A. which B. as C. where D. when
5. He said he would come to my house to see me tomorrow afternoon, ________ I will have some other friends to play together.
A. when B. where C. which D. whom
II. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)，完成英語(yǔ)句子。
1. 屋子里都是孩子，其中十個(gè)是那個(gè)老人自己的孫子。
The house was full of children,________________________________________________________ .
2. 我們學(xué)校有許多實(shí)驗(yàn)室，其中最大的是去年建造的。
Our school has many laboratories,________________________________________________ .
3. 我去年買(mǎi)的那幢房子帶著一個(gè)漂亮的花園。
My house,________________________________________________ , has got a lovely garden.
4. 我們沿著村里的大街向前走去，村民們正在那里趕集。
We walked down the village street,________________________________________________ .
5. 一個(gè)中年女子殺害了自己的丈夫，這令我十分恐懼。
A middle-aged woman killed her husband,________________________________________ .
參考答案:
I. 1—5 B A D C A
II. 1. ten of whom were that old man's own grandsons
2. the largest of which was built last year
3. which I bought last year
4. where the villagers were having market day
5. which frightened me very much
請(qǐng)把這本書(shū)交給杰西卡，就是剛才我們?cè)诖髲d里遇到的那位。
3.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可用why引導(dǎo)， 需用for which替代why。
例如：
None of us accepted the reason he explained, for which he was absent.
我們沒(méi)有一個(gè)人接受他所解釋的缺席的理由。
任何一個(gè)小的語(yǔ)法在英語(yǔ)考試中都是非常重要的，常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)法考察的內(nèi)容就是單選，完形和改錯(cuò)這幾個(gè)題目，所以對(duì)于語(yǔ)法考察的內(nèi)容所占的比例也是不小的，所以大家一定要重視。
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