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16個英語單詞及其語境
spot
n.①點,斑點,污點;②地點,場所;v.①認(rèn)出,認(rèn)清,發(fā)現(xiàn);②玷污,弄臟;③用點作記號
。壅骖}例句] From an analysis of the hot瞫pot (n.①) population it appears that the African plate is stationary and that it has not moved during the past 30 million years.[1998年閱讀5]
。劾渚g] 從熱點地區(qū)的密度分析情況來看,非洲板塊似乎是固定的,在過去3000萬年里也沒有移動過。
[真題例句] 61. From the passage we can infer that .[1995年閱讀3]
。跠] events will be reported on the spot (n.②) mainly through satellites
[例句精譯] 61備據(jù)本文,我們可以推斷出: 。
。跠] 時事將主要通過衛(wèi)星進行現(xiàn)場報導(dǎo)
trend
n.傾向,趨勢;v.伸向,傾向
。壅骖}例句] This is a new problem probably not yet unavoidable; but it is a frightening trend (n.).[1996年翻譯]
。劾渚g] 這是一個新問題,也許該問題并非不可避免,但它卻是一種可怕的趨勢。
web
n.網(wǎng),蜘蛛網(wǎng)
[真題例句] In the past three or four years, the World Wide Web has given birth to a whole industry of point瞐nd瞔lick spying.[2003年閱讀1]
。劾渚g] 在過去的三四年中,國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)派生出一個可稱為點擊諜報業(yè)的完整的產(chǎn)業(yè)。
act
v.①行動,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演;④(for)代表,代替;n.①行為,動作;②(一)幕;③法令,條例
[真題例句] This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act (v.①) of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.[2007年閱讀1]
。劾渚g] 這次成功,再加上其后表明記憶絕非由遺傳因素決定的研究,終于導(dǎo)致埃瑞克森做出了結(jié)論--記憶這種行為更屬于一種后天培養(yǎng)而非是先天的天賦。
。壅骖}例句] Governments throughout the world act (v.②) on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.[2000年翻譯]
[例句精譯] 世界各國的政府都基于一種觀點,即人民的福利在很大程度上取決于本國的經(jīng)濟實力和國家的財富。
。壅骖}例句] The paid manager acting (v.④) for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.[1996年閱讀3]
。劾渚g] 代表公司進行管理的領(lǐng)薪經(jīng)理們與工人和工人的需求形成更加直接的關(guān)系,但甚至他們也很少像正在被淘汰的舊式家族企業(yè)的家長制中的雇主那樣熟悉和了解工人的情況。
[真題例句] "Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite" these were stores "anyone could enter, regardless of class or background. This turned shopping into a public and democratic act (n.①)."[2006年閱讀1]
。劾渚g] "不像那些個人商店那樣,只滿足有學(xué)識的精英人士的需求",這些商店"不論階級與背景,任何人都能進入。這推進了購物大眾化和民主化的進程。"
。壅骖}例句] The commercial TV channels-ITV and Channel 4-were required by the Thatcher Government's Broadcasting Act (n.③) to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs.[1996年閱讀2]
[例句精譯] 按撒切爾政府廣播法的要求,商業(yè)電視頻道--第一和第四頻道--正在進行商業(yè)化,彼此競爭廣告業(yè)務(wù),降低成本,裁減員工。
action
n.①行動,行為;②動作,活動;③(on)作用
[真題例句] He explores such problem consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action (①) which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained. [2006年翻譯]
。劾渚g] 知識分子有意識地,一板一眼地并坦率地探索問題,最開始提出有關(guān)事實的問題,然后提出道義上的問題,最后在他所學(xué)到的事實與道義的啟發(fā)下采取正確的行動。
。壅骖}例句] Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action (②) of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.[2002年閱讀2]
。劾渚g] 雖然一開始在20世紀(jì)60年代和70年代有過一段樂觀的時期--那時候仿佛晶體管電路和微處理器的發(fā)展將使它們在2010年能夠模仿人類大腦的活動--但是最近研究人員已經(jīng)開始將這個預(yù)測延后數(shù)十年,甚至數(shù)百年。
[真題例句] (75) When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action (③), an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.[1997年翻譯]
。劾渚g] (75) 這種反應(yīng)并不錯,這是人類用道德觀念進行推理的本能在起作用。這種本能應(yīng)得到鼓勵,而不應(yīng)遭到嘲弄。
agency
n.代理(處),代辦處
。壅骖}例句] They wouldn't like a national agency, but self瞚nterest would lead them to deal with it.[2005年新題型]
[例句精譯] 他們不會喜歡全國性代理機構(gòu),但是,出于利益的驅(qū)使,他們又不得不這樣做。
agent
n.代理商(人),代表
。壅骖}例句] Working with a personal search agent means having another set of eyes looking out for you.[2004年閱讀1]
[例句精譯] 使用個人搜索代理等于多一雙眼睛替你在觀察。
billion
num./n.[美]十億,[英]萬億
。壅骖}例句] The Oct.28 issue of Newsweek reported that 2 million gamblers patronize 1,800 virtual casinos every week, with $3.5 billion being lost on Internet wagers this year, gambling has,passed pornography as the web's most profitable business.[2006年新題型]
。劾渚g] 《新聞周刊》10月28日的文章報道2百萬賭徒每周要光顧1800個虛擬賭場,并且今年在網(wǎng)上中他們輸?shù)袅?5億美元,業(yè)已經(jīng)超過了色情文學(xué)成了網(wǎng)上最贏利的行業(yè)。
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