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中考英語單詞用法總結(jié)
◆1. 疑問詞 + 動詞不定式與賓語從句的互換。
⑴ I will show you where you should go .= I will show you _____ __________ .
�、� Idont know what to do . =I dont know what _____ .A should I do B I should do
�、� Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ？= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____Summer Palace ?
※賓語從句應該用陳述語序。如：Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ （天氣如何）in Chongqi?
◆2. 問題/難題 question由于疑惑不解而提出的問題，多和ask / answer搭配使用。
problem指有待解決的較難的問題或物理/數(shù)學方面的題等，多與solve /work out 搭配。
�、� Please answer my________ in English . ⑵ I cant work out this maths _______.
�、� Thisis a difficult_______ to answer .
◆3.family家/家庭（強調(diào)家庭成員，與居住的房子無關）My family are kind people .
home 家（指人出生或居住的地方，帶有一定感情色彩）Welcome to my home .
house 房子/住宅（居住的建筑物）They moved to their new house last year .
�、� How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____.
�、� Ilove Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______ .
◆4.in front of (在前面) 在某一范圍以外的前面There is a tall tree in front of our classroom .
in the front of (在前部) 在某一范圍內(nèi)的前面Twopersons are sitting in the front of the car .
�、� The policeman stands____________ the car . ⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car .
◆5. 在晚上，在夜里 at night
on + a +adj + night
⑴ You shouldnt go out _____ night. ⑵ He met a thief_____ a cold night .
◆6. 在之間 between （兩者之間）多與and連用。
among（三者或三者以上的人或物之間）
⑴ She is sitting______ Lucy and Lily . ⑵ He built a house ______ the trees .
◆7.sometimes不時；有時（是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞）Sometimes I go to school by bus .
sometimes 幾次（此時time是可數(shù)名詞，意為次數(shù)）He hasbeen to Shanghai some times .
sometime 某個時間（表示在過去或?qū)淼哪硞�時候） I saw him sometime last year .
some time一段時間（此時time是不可數(shù)名詞） He will stay here for some time .
�、� Weare going to havea party ________ next week .⑵ _______ the boy is late for school .
⑶ He spent _________in cutting hair .So he missed the early bus .
�、� LiJun has been to Birds Nest_________ .
◆8.wear +衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses .
put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等（強調(diào)動作）Kateputson her hat and goes out .
be in + 顏色/服飾（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）The girl in red is my sister .
dress + 人/反身代詞 (給某人穿) She dressesher daughter every morning .
�、� Youd better ______ yourcoat . ⑵ She was_______ aflower in her hair .
⑶ The boy ______ white is my friend . ⑷ He is too young to______ himself .
�、� Miss Li often _____the white sports shoes .
※ dress當表示狀態(tài)時常用be dressed in + 衣物（穿著顏色的衣服）He is dressed in a black coat .他常穿著黑色的外套。
◆ 9.play+ 球類、棋類名詞（不加the ）play badminton/ play chess / play computer games
play the+樂器名詞。（必須加the） play the violin
⑴ -Do you like toplay ______ football after class , Li Lei ?
- Yes ,Ido . A .a B .the C . /
�、� Samcant play ________(piano), but he can play ________ (chess) .
◆10.There be 強調(diào)某處有 have 強調(diào)某人有
�、� ________two computers in the room . ⑵ My uncle _______ a car .
※當表示整體與局部的關系時，there be與have可互換使用。如：There are twelve months in a year .= A year has twelve months . 一年有十二個月。
◆11.speak 指說話的能力，也可表示演講、發(fā)言。其后可以接語言類詞匯。
say強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容。say sth.to sb.Please say hello tohim .
talk指相互之間的談話。talk to /with sb表示與某人交談，talk about sb / sth 表示談論某人 / 某事。 She is talking with her boss .
tell側(cè)重指告訴，后接雙賓語或復合賓語：tell sb.sth. Pleasetell me thetime .
tell sb(not) . to do sth . She told me to wait for her .
※ tell可以和lie ,story搭配。如: tell alie / tell a story / tell a joke / tell a truth .
�、� From his face we could see that he was _____ a lie . ⑵ Sheis______ at the meeting .
�、� Fangfang_____ she is at home . ⑷ They are______about the weather .
�、� He cant _____ it in French, but he can _____ English .
◆12. if引導條件狀語從句真實條件狀語從句 主句是將來時，從句用現(xiàn)在時代替將來。
虛擬條件狀語從句 虛擬語氣
⑴ IfI _____ (be) abird , I would ______ (fly) in the sky .
�、� Ifit _______ (not)rain ,We will climb the hill .
�、� IfI _____ (win) amillion dollars , I would ______ (travel) aroundthe world .
⑷ Ifhe _____ (study)hard , he will get good grades .
◆13. 強調(diào)動作強調(diào)結(jié)果
找 look for尋找 find找到
看 look(at)看 see看見
聽listen(to)聽 hear聽見
look for/ find
�、� Iam _______ my watch , but I cant _______it anywhere .
look at /see
�、� Please_______ your books , boys and girls . ⑵ ______ !What a playful monkey it is !
listen to/ hear
�、� Dont shout ! I can_______ you .
�、� Ann likes _______music with her friends on weekends .
◆14.ago 副詞，以前,一段時間后接ago .
before以前，可以用在現(xiàn)在完成時的句子中，還可以是連詞，在以前。
⑴ Ihave never been there _______ .
�、� Please call me______ you go .
�、� My brother joined the army two years ______ .
⑷ Longlong ______ ,There was seven dwarfs（小矮人）in theforest .
◆15. 別的，其他的other 修飾名詞，用于名詞前。What other animals do you like ?
else修飾不定代詞/疑問代詞/疑問副詞，放它們的后面。What else do you have to do ?
�、臲oud better ask some______ people .
�、� There is nothing_____ on the desk .
◆16.everyday 每天，作狀語。
everyday日常的，作定語。
�、� We go to school at7:00 ________ .
⑵ Whats your______activity ?
◆17.happen主要指偶然發(fā)生的事
take place 表示預先決定的事
※ happen 和take place都不用于被動語態(tài)
�、� Atraffic accident_______ yesterday .
⑵ The May FourthMovement (五四運動)_________ in1919 .
◆18.one the other一個另一個
some others 一些另一些 （另一些并不包括全部）
some the others一些其他的（其他的包括剩下的全部）
�、� Ihave two brothers,_____ is a teacher , _______ is a doctor .
⑵ _____students are in the classroom , ________ are out .
�、� At the party ,______ are dancing , ______ are singing
◆19.bealive 作后置定語
living +n. 作前置定語
The old man is a great and ______scientist.He is still ______ .
◆20. on ones + 序數(shù)詞 +birthday （在某人幾歲生日時）
in ones + 整十的基數(shù)詞的復數(shù) （在某人幾十多歲時）
�、� Edison invented many things in his _______ (twenty) .
�、� On my ______(twenty) birthday . I got a new mobile phone .
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