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全國英語等級(jí)考試五級(jí)真題訓(xùn)練

時(shí)間:2024-12-05 16:19:28 煒玲 等級(jí)考試 我要投稿
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全國英語等級(jí)考試五級(jí)真題訓(xùn)練

  在社會(huì)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域,許多人都需要跟考試真題打交道,考試真題是用于考試的題目,要求按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)回答。你所見過的考試真題是什么樣的呢?以下是小編精心整理的全國英語等級(jí)考試五級(jí)真題訓(xùn)練,歡迎閱讀與收藏。

全國英語等級(jí)考試五級(jí)真題訓(xùn)練

  全國英語等級(jí)考試五級(jí)真題訓(xùn)練 1

  Section 111 Reading Comprehension

  ( 50 minutes)

  Part A

  Read the following texts and answer the questions which accompany., them by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.

  Text 1

  As long as her parents can remember, 13-year-old Katie Hart has been talking about going to college. Her mother, Tally, a financial-aid officer at a California University, knows all too well the daunting thing of paying for a college education. Last year the average yearly tuition at a private, four-year school climbed 5.5 percent to more than $17, 000. The Harts have started saving, and figure they can afford a public university without a problem. But what if Katie applies to Princeton ( she s threatening), where one year s tuition, room and board-almost $ 34, 000 in 2007-will cost more than some luxury cars? Even a number cruncher like Tally admits it s a little scary, especially since she 11 retire and Katie will go to college at around the same time.

  Paying for college has always been a hard endeavor. The good news: last year students collected $ 74 billion in financial aid, the most ever. Most families pay less than full freight. Sixty percent of public-university students and three quarters of those at private colleges receive some form of financial aid-mostly, these days, in the form of loans. But those numbers are not as encouraging as they appear for lower-income families, because schools are changing their formulas for distributing aid. Eager to boost their magazine rankings, which are based in part on the test scores of entering freshmen, they re throwing more aid at smarter kids--whether they need it or not.

  The best way to prepare is to start saving early. A new law passed last year makes that easier for some families. So-called 529 plans allow parents to sock away funds in federal-tax-free-investment accounts, as long as the money is used for "qualified educaion expenses" like tuition, room and board. The plans aren t for everyone. For tax reasons, some lower and middle income families may be better off choosing other investments. But saving is vital.

  When s the best time to start? "Sometime, " says Jack Joyce of the College Board, "between the maternity ward and middle school. "

  《問題及答案》

  1、What makes it difficult for the Harts to pay for Katies tuition?

  The high tuition at private universities like Princeton.

  2、How do schools distribute financial aid these days?

  By throwing more aid at smarter kids regardless of their need.

  3、What is the best way to prepare for college tuition?

  Start saving early, such as using 529 plans.

  4、When should parents start saving for their childrens college education?

  Between the maternity ward and middle school.

  全國英語等級(jí)考試五級(jí)真題訓(xùn)練 2

  SECTION III: Reading Comprehension

  Part A

  Read the following texts and answer the questions which accompany them by choosing A, B, C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.

  Text 1

  In recent years, there has been a steady assault on salt from the doctors: salt is bad for you? regardless of your health.Politicians also got on board."There is a direct relationship," US congressman Neal Smith noted, "between the amount of sodium a person consumes and heart disease, circulatory disorders, stroke and even early death."Frightening, if true! But many doctors and medical researchers are now beginning to feel the salt scare has gone too far."All this hue and cry about eating salt is unnecessary," Dr.Dustan insists."For most of us it probably doesn’t make much difference how much salt we eat." Dustan’s most recent short-term study of 150 people showed that those with normal blood pressure experienced no change at all when placed on an extremely low-salt diet, or later when salt was reintroduced.Of the hypertensive subjects, however, half of those on the low-salt diet did experience a drop in blood pressure, which returned to its previous level when salt was reintroduced."An adequate to somewhat excessive salt intake has probably saved many more lives than it has cost in the general population," notes Dr.John H.Laragh."So a recommendation that the whole population should avoid salt makes no sense."Medical experts agree that everyone should practice reasonable "moderation" in salt consumption.For the average person, a moderate amount might run from four to ten grams a day, or roughly 1/2 to 1/3 of a teaspoon.The equivalent of one to two grams of this salt allowance would come from the natural sodium in food.The rest would be added in processing, preparation or at the table.Those with kidney, liver or heart problems may have to limit dietary salt, if their doctor advises.But even the very vocal "low salt" exponent, Dr.Arthur Hull Hayes, Jr.admits that "we do not know whether increased sodium consumption causes hypertension." In fact, there is growing scientific evidence that other factors may be involved: deficiencies in calcium, potassium, perhaps magnesium; obesity (much more dangerous than sodium); genetic predisposition; stress."It is not your enemy," says Dr.Laragh."Salt is the No.1 natural component of all human tissue, and the idea that you don’t need it is wrong.Unless your doctor has proven that you have a salt-related health problem, there is no reason to give it up."

  1.According to some doctors and politicians, the amount of salt consumed

  A、exhibits as an aggravating factor to people in poor health.

  B、cures diseases such as stroke and circulatory disorders.

  C、correlates highly with some diseases.

  D、is irrelevant to people suffering from heart disease.

  2.From Dr.Dustan’s study we can infer that

  A、a low-salt diet may be prescribed for some people.

  B、the amount of salt intake has nothing to do with one’s blood pressure.

  C、the reduction of salt intake can cure a hypertensive patient.

  D、an extremely low-salt diet makes no difference to anyone.

  3.In the third paragraph, Dr.Laragh implies that

  A、people should not be afraid of taking excessive salt.

  B、doctors should not advise people to avoid salt.

  C、an adequate to excessive salt intake is recommended for people in disease.

  D、excessive salt intake has claimed some victims in the general population.

  4.The phrase "vocal ...exponent" (line 2, para.4) most probably refers to

  A、eloquent doctor.

  B、articulate opponent.

  C、loud speaker.

  D、strong advocate.

  5.What is the main message of this text?

  A、That the salt scare is not justified.

  B、That the cause of hypertension is now understood.

  C、That the moderate use of salt is recommended.

  D、That salt consumption is to be promoted.

  答案:

  1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A

  解析:

  1、一些醫(yī)生和政客認(rèn)為鹽的攝入量與某些疾病高度相關(guān),故選 C。

  2、從 Dustan 博士的研究中我們可以推斷出對(duì)于某些人來說可能會(huì)被規(guī)定低鹽飲食,故選 A。

  3、Laragh 博士暗示對(duì)于患病的人,建議適量到過量攝入鹽,故選 C。

  4、“vocal...exponent” 最有可能指的是強(qiáng)烈的.倡導(dǎo)者,故選 D。

  5、本文的主要信息是鹽恐慌是沒有道理的,故選 A。

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