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英語中常見介詞構(gòu)成的短語
短語是連通句子的橋梁，學(xué)習(xí)英語基礎(chǔ)是要掌握短語的運(yùn)用，下面小編為大家搜索整理了常見介詞構(gòu)成的短語，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?
英語中常見介詞構(gòu)成的短語
1.at構(gòu)成的短語
at risk; at peace; at a great speed; at the cost of; at the age of; at dusk; at dawn; at war;
2.in 構(gòu)成的短語
lost in thought; in trouble; in surprise; in detail; in advance; in return; in ruins;
in a hurry; in all directions; in charge of; in search of; in memory of; in honor of
3. on構(gòu)成的短語
go on a trip to; on show; on display; on the spot; on the whole; on the contrary;
on purpose;
4. as 構(gòu)成的短語
as a result of;
5.by 構(gòu)成的短語
by accident/ chance
6.from構(gòu)成的短語
(from A to B)from day to day; from beginning to end
7.to構(gòu)成的短語
to one’s delight/joy/surprise; the key/answer/solution to the problem
8.with構(gòu)成的短語
with a smile;
英語中常見介詞構(gòu)成的短語
有人會(huì)問我，那“口頭禪”的英文要怎么講? 答案是：英文中沒有所謂的“口頭禪”這個(gè)詞，唯一比較接近的講法應(yīng)該是 convention(慣用語)。
1. He is a nice person, you know, everybody likes him.
他是一個(gè)好人，(對吧!)，大家都喜歡他。
You know 大概可以算是美國口頭禪排行榜的第一名了，有許多老美常常會(huì)不自覺的在句子中插入“you know”來轉(zhuǎn)折語句氣，但這跟你知不知道其實(shí)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系也沒有，它反而有點(diǎn)像是中文口頭禪的“對吧”，所以就算你不知道他說的這件事，他還是會(huì)說“you know”。這種詞偶爾用在句子中還無傷大雅，可是要是用得太多了，反而會(huì)讓聽話的人分心，抓不到你講話的重點(diǎn)。
另外有時(shí)候一連串的 “You know” 也代表你想要描述一件事情，但一時(shí)之間講不清楚，但對方大概也知道你在講也什么東西，例如“The capital of Cuba is, you know, you know.”(古巴的首都在……(我一時(shí)想不太起來)那個(gè)你知道什么地方的地方)。
2. Look, the fact is I don't like him at all.
我跟你說，事實(shí)上我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡他。
老美在跟別人講話之前，特別是說一些比較認(rèn)真的事情時(shí)，都會(huì)加上 Look 這個(gè)詞，它的意思是“我告訴你喔!”或是 “我跟你說”。由于Look 是一種慣用法，所以你把 Look說成 Listen也對，但如果你仔細(xì)統(tǒng)計(jì)一下的話，說Look的人肯定是比說 Listen的人要多。
3. I was just like, "Hey! Don't even think of parking here."
我就這樣說：“喂! 你想都別想把車給停在這�！�
老美在敘述某人說了某句話時(shí)，他們不會(huì)說“I said...” 或是 “He said...” 而會(huì)說 “I was just like...” 和 “He was just like...”，當(dāng)然也不一定指說過的話，指當(dāng)時(shí)的想法也可以，例如你曾經(jīng)想“完了，我的車被吊走了”就可以說“I was just like; No way, my car was towed.”
常見的介詞短語搭配
1 WITH
(1)v+with
(a) v+with
begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle,
(b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)
compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish,
(2)adj+with
angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed
(3) n+with
acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy,
2 AT
(1)v+at
aim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp,
(2)adj+at
amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised,
(3)n+at
knock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm,
3 IN
(1)v+in
get, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge, pour, participate, intervene, fill,join, confide, trust, believe, persist, consist,
(b) V+sb(sth)+in
help, spend
(2)adj+in
rich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed,accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent, proficient, prompt, versed,
(3)n+in
interest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm, difficulty,pleasure, confidence, delight,
4 FROM(1)V+from
(a) V + from
learn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, descend, refrain, abstain, differ, distinguish, derive, expel, conceal, judge
(b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)
borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent,deter, choose, remove, save, dissuade, excuse, restrain
(2)adj+from
different, far, tired, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden, made,
(3)n+from
letter, visitor,absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue,
5 OF(1)V+of
(a) V+of
consist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak
(b) V+sb+of+sth
rob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve, deprive,
(c) V+sth+of+sb
ask, beg, demand, require,
(2)adj+of
aware, careful, free, short, sure, certain, worthy, afraid, hopeful, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient, considerate, characteristic, guilty, capable, composed, jealous, ashamed, envious, ignorant, apprehensive, bare, cautious, clear, composed, conscious, descriptive, exclusive, forgetful, fond, hard, incapable, informed, innocent, made, mindful, neglectful, observant, possessed, productive, regardless, rid, sensible, sick, susceptible, weary
(3) n+of
quality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure, doubt, way equivalence, possibility, example,
6 ON(1)v+on
(a) v+on
act, lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch, pull, have, keep, call, put, push, speak, insist, push, collaborate, count, frown, reckon, speculate, figure, carry,
(b) V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth)
congratulate, spend, base, fix
(2)adj+on
hard, keen, dependent, based, impressed,
(3)n+on
book, discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity, mercy, authority
7 TO(1)v+to
(a) v+to
listen, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold, agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe, adjust, accede, yield, resort, relate, respond, testify, succumb,
(b) v+to+sb
announce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak, talk, nod,
(c) v+sth(sb)+sth(sb)
devote, compare, add, introduce, invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence, carry, take,
(2)adj+to
equal, opposed, true, familiar, close, near, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, m
(3)n+to
key, answer, visitor, end, way, solution, traitor, attention, exception, gratitude, approach
8 FOR(1)v+for
(a)v+for
account, beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, leave, fight, plan, prepare, care, stand, search, answer, run, call, bargain, inquire, press, apply, provide, apologize,grieve
(b)v+sb+for+sth
ask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse,
(2)adj+for
eager, bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful, late, responsible, proper, crucial, competent, eligible, noted, renowned, appropriate, notorious, convenient, possible, profitable, liable, necessary,anxious, bound, eligible, impatient, liable, sufficient, uncared, unfit, zealous,
(3)n+for
plan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, pretext,qualification
9 ABOUT
(1)v+about
quarrel, agree, consult, complain, speak, bring, think, set, care, fumble, fuss, leave, move, lie, hear,speculate, inquire,
(2)adj+about
happy, anxious, nervous, cautious, careful, certain, excited, particular, pleased, concerned, enthusiastic,uneasy, troubled
(3)n+on
concern, anxiety, opinion, question,
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