考試常用英語短語集錦
英語短語是指由兩個以上的詞語組合而成的一個有意義語法單位。下面是小編為大家整理的考試常用英語短語集錦,歡迎大家借鑒與參考,希望對大家有所幫助。
考試英語短語1
1. a bit of 一點兒
【例句】I still have a bit of tea left.我還剩下一點茶。
2. a couple of 兩個,幾個
【例句】In a couple of days,Mary will be back from home.再過幾天,瑪麗就要從家里回來了。
3. a kind of 一種,一類
【例句】We saw a kind of birds that we had never seen before.我們看到了一種先前從來沒有見過的鳥。
4. a lot of(lots of)許多
【例句】We still have a lot of(lots of)time.我們還有很多時間。
5. a pair of 一雙,一副
【例句】I prefer to use a pair of chopsticks.我更喜歡用一雙筷子。
6. a piece of 一塊(張,片,件)
【例句】I cut a piece of pork to feed the dog.我切了一片豬肉喂狗。
7. according to 按照,根據
【例句】According to what he told me on the phone, he will be here very soon.根據他電話里告訴我的,他馬上就該到這兒了。
8. add…to… 加上
【例句】I’ll add thissentence to my article.我要把這一個句子加到我的文章里。
9. after all 終究,畢竟
【例句】You shouldn’t have spoken to her like that. After all, she is your mother,你不應該那樣對她說話,畢竟她是你媽媽。
10. agree with sb. 同意某人的意見
【例句】What he did does not agree with what he said.他做的與說的不一致。
11. all day (long)整天
【例句】It rained all day long.下了一整天雨。
12. all right行了,好吧,(病)好了
【例句】Are you all right?你沒事吧?
13. all the way一路上
【例句】We laughed andjumped all the way to the school.我們上學路上一路歡笑蹦跳。
14. and so on等等
【例句】We ate some fish,pork, vegetable and so on.我們吃了些魚、豬肉、蔬菜等等。
15. all over 到處
【例句】He has travelled allover the world.他游遍了全世界。
16. apologize to sb. for sth.為某事向某人道歉
【例句】I apologized to our English teacher for being late.我因為遲到而向英語老師道了歉。
17. arrive at / in 到達(某地)
【例句1】The train will arrive at Shanghai Railway Station soon.火車很快就將抵達上;疖囌尽
【例句2】We arrived in New Yorkalmost two hours later than we had planned.我們比原計劃大約晚了兩小時到達紐約。
18. as…as 像……一樣,如同
【例句1】My room is as clean and tidy as yours.我的房間與你的房間一樣干凈整潔。
【例句2】He runs as fast as a horse.他跑得像駿馬一樣快。
19. as soon as 一……就
【例句】I’ll come over as soon as I finish this work.我一完成這項工作就過來。
20. as well 也,又
【例句1】I grow rice and vegetables as well.我種植水稻以及蔬菜。
【例句2】I grow rice as well as vegetables.我種植水稻以及蔬菜。
21. ask…for 請求,尋求
【例句】He asked me forhelp.他向我求助。(他問我為了幫助。)
22. at breakfast / lunch / supper 早/午/晚餐時
【例句】I’ll talk to him at supper.我會在吃晚飯時跟他談談。
23. at first/last 起先,開始的時候//最后,終于
【例句1】At first, I didn’t understand a single English word, but I gradually learned to talk to others.剛開始的時候,我一個英語單詞都不懂,但逐漸也就學會了跟他人交流了。
【例句2】At first, he was very friendly to me, but now he doesn’t even speakto me.起先,他對我很是友好,但現在都不跟我說話了。
24. at home 在家(里)
【例句】I never smoke at home.我在家里從來不吸煙。
25. at last 最后,終于
【例句】At last, Iunderstood what he meant to say.最后,我終于弄懂了他想說的意思。
26. at least 至少
【例句】She may be poor, butat least she is honest.她窮是窮,但至少她很誠實。
27. at most 至多,最多
【例句】At most I canremember 50 new words an hour.我最多一小時能夠記住50個新單詞。
28. at once 立刻,馬上
【例句】He called for help and I went out at once.他打電話求助,我馬上就出去了。
29. at present 現在,目前
【例句】I’m afraid I can’t give you any help at present.恐怕我眼下還無法給你任何幫助。
30. at school在學校,在上課
【例句】My son is at school.我兒子在上課。
31. at the end of 在……底
【例句】I thanked the audience again at the end of my speech.演講完后,我再次感謝了聽眾。
32. at the same time 同時
【例句】You can’t play computer games and go over your lessons at the same time.你不能打著電腦游戲同時又在復習功課。
33. at/on weekends 在周末
【例句】I usually sleep until lunchtime at weekends.我周末一般都睡到午飯時間。
34. at work 在工作
【例句1】My husband is at work, my son is at school, and I’m all alone at home.我丈夫在上班,兒子在上學,而我獨自一個人在家里。
35. be able to能夠(有能力)
【例句】I am able to do it myself.我自己能做得了。
36. based on 以……為根據,以……為基礎,根據
【例句】Based on what you just said, you will not return my money?根據你剛剛說的,你不會還我的錢了?
37. be afraid of 害怕
【例句】I’m afraid of snakes.我怕蛇。
38. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
【例句】I was really angry with Bob when he spoke to me like that.鮑勃那樣對我說話,我真的很生他的氣。
39. be bad for 有害于
【例句】Eating too much meat is bad for/to your health.吃太多肉對你的身體有害。
40. be born 出生于
【例句】When our new baby is born, we’ll name it Bill or Jenny.我們新的小寶寶出生后,我們要叫它比爾或這珍妮。
41. be busy with/doing sth.忙于做某事
【例句】I have been busy with this work the whole morning.我一個早上都在忙活這項工作。
42. be careful with 小心
【例句】You must be careful with this knife.你要小心這把刀。
43. be connected to/with 與……連接在一起
【例句】Britain is connected to Europe by the Channel Tunnel.通過海峽隧道,英國得以與歐洲連接了起來。
44. be covered with 被……覆蓋
【例句】The man’s face was covered with blood.那人的臉上滿是血。
45. be different from 與……不同
【例句】I’m different fromhim in many ways.我在很多方面與他不同。
46. be/get familiar to對……熟悉的
【例句】His name is very familiar to me.他的名字對我來說很熟悉。
47. be/get familiar with 對…熟悉的,為……所熟悉
【例句1】I’m not very familiar with Mike.我與邁克不是太熟悉。
【例句2】We are getting familiar with each other.我們正在變得彼此熟悉起來。
48. be famous for 以……而著名
【例句1】Shandong is famous across the world for Mt. Tai.山東因為泰山而聞名全世界。
【例句2】Jane is famous at school for her great beauty.珍因為是個大美女而聞名全校。
49. be fond of 愛好
【例句】The little boy whom you met last time is fond of music.你上次遇到過的那個小男孩愛好音樂。
50. be full of 充滿
【例句】When I arrived, the square was already full of people.我到達時,廣場上已經滿是人了。
51. be good at 擅長于
【例句】Mary is good at singing and dancing.瑪麗能歌善舞。
52. b poor at 在某方面比較差
【例句】I’m poor at swimming, but I’m very good at skiing.我不擅長游泳,但擅長滑雪。
53. be interested in 對……感興趣
【例句】I’m simply not interested in this subject.我對這門課就是不感興趣。
54. be keen on 喜愛
【例句】I’m not very keen on tennis.我對網球不是非常熱衷。
55. be late for ……遲到
【例句】He is often late for class.他經常上課遲到。
56. be located (in/on/at) 位于
【例句】Mt. Tai is located in the middle of Shandong.泰山位于山東中部。
57. be made from 由……制成
【例句】Wine is made fromgrapes.葡萄酒是從葡萄制造出來的。
58. be made of 由……制成
【例句】These desks are made of wood.這些課桌是木頭做的。
59. be made up of 由……組成
【例句】US is made up of 50 states.美國由50個州組成。
60. be pleased with 對……滿意
【例句】My wife is very pleased with our new home.我太太對我們的新家很滿意。
61. be proud of 為……而感到自豪
【例句】You don’t know howmuch I’m proud of you.你不知道我對你感到多么自豪。
62. be ready for 為……作準備
【例句】Are you ready for the coming test?你為要來臨的考試做好準備了嗎?
63. be responsible for 對……負責任
【例句】Who is responsible for this accident?誰對這場事故負責?
64. be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
【例句】I’m really satisfied with my son’s school work.我對兒子的學業(yè)真的很滿意。
65. be strict with 對……嚴格
【例句】My parents are always very strict with me.我父母對我一直非常嚴格。
66. be surprised at 對……感到驚奇
【例句】I was really surprised at the news.對于這個消息,我深感驚訝。
67. be thankful to sb. for…因……而對某人很感激
【例句】I’m really thankful to you for what you have done for me.我真的非常感激你為我所做的一切。
68. be used to 習慣于
【例句】I’m not used togetting up early in the morning.我不習慣于早上起床太早。
69. because of 由于,因為
【例句】The sports meeting has been put off because of the weather.運動會因天氣而推遲。
70. belong to 屬于
【例句】This island belongs to China.這個島屬于中國的。
71. both…and…兩者都
【例句】Both Mary and Susan are in Class Two.瑪麗和蘇珊兩人都是二班的。
72. break into 闖入,破門而入
【例句】The old couple’s house was broken into last night.昨天夜里,有人破門闖入了那對老夫妻的家里。
73. by bus/train/plane 乘公共汽車/火車/飛機
【例句】I go to school by bus every morning.我每天早上乘公交去上學。
74. by oneself 靠自己,憑自己,親自
【例句】I solved the problem all by myself.我完全靠自己解決了那個問題。
75. by phone打電話
【例句】We keep in touch with each other by phone.我們彼此通過電話保持聯系。
76. by the way 順便說,順便問一下
【例句】I’ll go to the bookstore. By the way, do you need to buy any books?我要去書店。順便問一下,你需要買什么書嗎?
77. care for 照顧,喜歡
【例句1】Who will care for him if his wife dies?如果他妻子去世了,誰來照顧他呢?
【例句2】I don’t care for eggs.我不太喜歡蛋類。
78. catch(a)cold著涼,傷風
【例句】I’m afraid I’ll catch cold in this cold weather.我恐怕在這寒冷的天氣里我會感冒的。
79. catch fire著火
【例句】The house caught fire last night.這房子昨晚著火了。
80. change one’s mind 改變主意
【例句】I won’t change my mind in any case.無論如何我都不會改變自己的主意的。
81. change sth. from…to…(使)變換,改換,變成
【例句】She has changed from a little girl to a great beauty.她從一個小姑娘變成一個大美女了。
82. check in 辦理登機,登記(入住等)
【例句1】The man has just checked in at a small hotel.那人剛剛在一家小賓館登記入住。
【例句2】Passeengers are now checking in for flight MU282 to Beijing.乘客正在辦理MU282次前往北京的航班的登機手續(xù)。
83. come from來自,出生于
【例句1】I come from Shanghai.我是上海人。
【例句2】He came from the airport.他從機場來。
84. come on 快,走吧,跟我來,得了吧
【例句1】Come on! Come on!快點!快點!
【例句2】You are the prettiest girl in our school.—Come on, Jack!你是我們學校里最漂亮的女孩子。--得了吧,杰克!
85. come to an end 結束
【例句】The Second World War came to an end in 1945.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)于1945年結束。
86. come true 實現
【例句】All her dreams have come true.她所有的夢想都成真了。
87. communicate with 與……交流
【例句】He doesn’t communicate much with his parents.他與父母交流不多。
88. compete with 與……競爭
【例句】I dislike competing with others; I just want to live my own life.我不喜歡與他人競爭。我就是想過自己的生活。
89. complain about 抱怨,投訴
【例句】He always complains about his teachers at school.他總是抱怨學校里的老師(不好)。
90. consist of 由……組成
【例句】This book consists of three parts.這本書由三部分構成。
91. cut down 砍倒,削減
【例句1】I’ll have to cut down these trees to make room for a house.我得砍倒這些樹給一座房子讓出地方。
【例句2】The government has cut down its investment in art.政府削減了其在藝術方面的投資。
92. deal with 處理
【例句】Let me deal with him.讓我來對付他。
93. department store 百貨商店
【例句】His wife is a shop assistant in a department store.他妻子是一家百貨商店里的售貨員。
94. depend on 依靠,依賴
【例句】I depend on my parents for schooling.我上學靠父母。
95. die from死于……
【例句】He died from eating too much fat.他死于吃了太多的肥肉。
96. die of 因……(病)而死
【例句1】He died of stomach cancer.他死于肺癌。
【例句2】These people are dying of hunger.這些人要餓死了。
97. do harm to 對……有害,損害
【例句】Eating too much at night does more harm than good to your health.晚上吃太多對你的健康害處多于好處。
98. do one’s best 盡最大努力
【例句】I’ll do my best to make sure that my children receive the best education.我要盡我所能保證我的孩子們接受到最好的.教育。
99. do sb. a favour 幫某人忙
【例句1】Can you do me a favor?—Sure.能幫我個忙嗎?--沒問題啊。
【例句2】He has done me a great favour, so I owe him a favor.他幫了我一個大忙,所以我欠他一個人情。
100. do some shopping 買東西
【例句】I’ll go downtown to do some shopping at the weekend.我周末要到市區(qū)去買些東西。
101. dream about夢到
【例句】I dreamed about driving a BMW!我夢到開了一輛寶馬轎車!
102. dream of 夢想
【例句】My daughter Jane never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.我女兒簡做夢都不會想到她會收到來自荷蘭的一位與她同齡的女孩子的信。
103. dress up 穿著打扮
【例句】All the girls are dressed up for the party.女孩子們都穿著打扮起來參加晚會。
104. each other相互
【例句】We helped each other on the way to the village.在去那個村莊的路上我們相互幫助。
105. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
【例句】I always encourage my son to speak out his mind.我總是鼓勵兒子講出自己的想法。
106. enjoy oneself 過得愉快
【例句】I really enjoyed myself at the party.我晚會上過得非常開心。
107. fall asleep 入睡
【例句】He went to bed and fell asleep the moment his head hit the pillow.他上床后,頭一挨到枕頭就睡過去了。
108. far away from 離……遙遠,遠離……
【例句】I’m far away from home and really miss my parents.我遠離家,真的很想念父母。
109. fill in 填充,填寫
【例句】Fill in the form, put it in an envelope and mail it to this address.填寫一下這張表,將它裝入一個信封,寄到這個地址。
110. fill out填充,填寫
【例句】Fill out these blanks with proper verbs.用合適的動詞填空。
111. find out 找出,查明,了解
【例句】Let’s find out what’s going on in the theatre.我們了解一下劇院里在上演什么。
112. for free 免費
【例句】These newspapers are given for free.這些報紙是免費發(fā)放的。
113. for the first time 第一次
【例句1】I met her for the first time last year.我去年首次遇到她。
114. for the time being 暫時,眼下
【例句】For the time being, what we need to do is waiting patiently.眼下,我們需要做的就是耐心等待。
115. from time to time 不時,有時
【例句】He comes for a visit from time to time.他時不時地來訪一次。
116. from door to door挨家挨戶
【例句】We knocked from door to door.我們挨家挨戶敲門。
117. get along/on with進展,與……相處
【例句】I get along very well with my roommates.我與室友相處很好。
118. get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成……的習慣
【例句】The dog has got into the habit of barking at night.這狗養(yǎng)成了夜里叫喚的習慣。
119. get back返回
【例句】We won’t be able to get back till ten o’clock.我們要十點鐘才能返回。
120. get off 下車
【例句】Passengers are getting off the plane.乘客們正在下飛機。
121. get on 上車
【例句】We got on the train and went directly to our seats.我們上了火車,徑直到了座位上。
122. get ready for 為……作準備
【例句】We need to get everything ready for his coming.我們得為他的到來做好一切準備才是。
123. get rid of 擺脫
【例句】I finally got rid of that bad habit of mine.我終于擺脫掉了自己的那個壞習慣。
124. get tired of 對……感到厭倦
【例句】I’m getting tired of sitting in the classroom and studying day after day.我越來越不喜歡日復一日地坐在教室里學習了。
125. get to 到達
【例句】We got to the village before sunset.我們在日落前到達了那個村莊。
126. get up 起床
【例句】I’m not used to getting up early in the morning.我早上不習慣早起床。
127. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力
【例句】This window is so hard to open. Can you give me a hand?這窗戶真難打開。能幫我一把嗎?
128. give up 放棄
【例句】Some habits are hard to give up.一些習慣是很難戒除的。
129. go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧
【例句】Can I ask a question?—Go ahead.我能問個問題嗎?--問吧。
130. go for a swim 去游泳
【例句】It’s so hot today. Let’s go for a swim.今天真熱,我們去游個泳吧。
131. go in for參加,從事于,酷愛
【例句1】We go in for sports in our free time.我們空余時間里參加體育活動。
【例句2】She goes in for dancing and yoga.她酷愛舞蹈和瑜伽。
132. go home回家
【例句】It’s time to go home.該回家了。
133. go on 繼續(xù)
【例句】Let’s go on with ourwork.我們繼續(xù)干吧。
134. go on a diet 實行節(jié)食
【例句】I will go on a diet after the Spring Festival.我春節(jié)后就要節(jié)食減肥了。
135. go on a picnic去野餐
【例句】We’ll go on a picnic at the weekend.我們周末要去野餐。
136. go on with/doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事
【例句】Please go on reading the story.//Please go on with the story.請繼續(xù)讀這個故事。
137. go out 出去,熄滅
【例句1】He went out with a friend of his.他跟一位朋友出去了。
【例句2】At ten o’clock sharp, all the lights in this building went out.在十點整,這座樓里的所有燈都熄滅了。
138. go over 復習,仔細地再讀一遍
【例句1】I’ll go over my lesson this evening.我今晚要復習功課。
【例句2】I’ll give you a reply after I go over your report.我仔細讀完你的報告后再給你答復。
139. go shopping 去購物
【例句】Do you go shopping often?你經常去購物嗎?
140. go sightseeing 去觀光
【例句】I’ll go sightseeing in the valley with my family.我要跟家人一起到山谷中看風景。
141. go to bed就寢
【例句】Tom, it’s time to go to bed.湯姆,該睡覺了。
142. go wrong 出錯
【例句】Something has gone wrong with my camera.我的照相機出問題了。
143. go to college上大學
【例句】I will go to college next year.我明年要上大學了。
144. go to (the) hospital去醫(yī)院(看病)
【例句】You need to go to the hospital to see a doctor.你需要去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生。
145. go to school上學
【例句】I go to school Monday through Friday.我周一至周五上學。
146. go to sleep入睡
【例句】I couldn’t go to sleep last night.我昨晚睡不著。
147. go to the cinema/movie(s)去看電影
【例句】I seldom go to the cinema.我很少去看電影。
148. grow up 成年,長大
【例句】What will you be when you grow up?你長大后要成為什么呢?
149. had better 最好還是,還是……好
【例句】You’d better follow her advice.你最好聽從她的建議。
150. hand in 上交
【例句】Who failed to hand in his or her homework yesterday?昨天誰沒有交作業(yè)?
151. hand out 分發(fā)
【例句】Mary, please help me hand out these books.瑪麗,請幫我分發(fā)一下這些書。
152. happen to do 碰巧做
【例句】When he arrived in Germany, I happened to be there.他到達德國時我碰巧也在那兒。
153. happen to sb.發(fā)生到某人身上
【例句】It just happened to this family.那事就發(fā)生到這個家庭身上了。
154. have a good time 玩得很愉快,過得很偷快
【例句】Did you have a good time while you were in Amercia?你在美國過得愉快嗎?
155. have a class/lesson上課
【例句】We have an English class/lesson every other day.我們每隔一天有一節(jié)英語課。
156. have no idea 不清楚
【例句】I have no idea when he will be here.我不知道他什么時候到這來。
157. have pity on sb. 憐憫某人
【例句】God, have pity on me!上帝啊,可憐可憐我吧!
158. have breakfast吃早餐
【例句】I have breakfast at7:00.我七點鐘吃早餐。
159. have sports進行體育活動
【例句】We have sports from 4:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon.我們下午4至5點間進行體育活動。
160. have (got) to不得不
【例句】I’m afraid I have got to go.恐怕我得走了。
161. hear from 收到……來信
【例句】I hear from her from time to time.我時不時地收到她的來信。
162. hear of 聽說
【例句】I heard of the news from Mary.我從瑪麗那里聽說的這消息。
163. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
【例句】I often help my mom clean the house.我經常幫媽媽搞衛(wèi)生。
164. here and there 到處
【例句】Cars are parked here and there in the park.公園里到處是停放的車輛。
165. hold a meeting舉行會議
【例句】We’ll hold a classmeeting tomorrow afternoon.我們明天下午舉行一個班會。
166. hold on 等一等(別掛電話)
【例句】Hold on for a moment.別掛斷電話。
167. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
【例句】When that terrible smell was blown into our classroom, we all held our breath.當那可怕的味道被吹進我們教室時,我們都屏住了呼吸。
168. huge amounts of 大量的
【例句】They have made huge amounts of money by selling seafood.他們賣海鮮賺翻了。
169. in a hurry 匆忙
【例句】He is coming along in a hurry.他正匆忙趕來。
170. in a minute 一會兒
【例句】He’ll be here in a minute.他一會兒就到。
171. in addition 另外
【例句1】In addition, I need a new English-Chinese dictionary.另外,我需要一本新英漢詞典。
【例句2】In addition to that, Mary will be joining us.此外,瑪麗也將加入進來。
172. in all 總共
【例句】There are 40 students in all in our class.我們班總共40名學生。
173. all in all總之
【例句】All in all, we need money.總之,我們需要錢。
174. in charge of 主管,負責
【例句】Mr. Smith is in charge of this office.史密斯先生負責這個辦公室。
175. in class在課上
【例句】Nobody is allowed to eat food in class.在課上誰也不許吃東西。
176. in danger 處于危險中
【例句】Great pandas are in danger.大熊貓?zhí)幘澄kU。
177. in fact 事實上,實際上
【例句】He is in fact a police officer.他事實上是位警官。
178. in English用英語
【例句】Can you say“熊貓”in English?你會用英語說熊貓嗎?
179. in favour of 贊成,贊同
【例句】I’m in favour of Free Trade.我贊成自由貿易。
180. in front of 在……前面
【例句】The boy is standing in front of the car.那男孩正站在轎車前面。
考試英語短語2
1. abide by忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from. 缺席,不在
3. absence or mind 心不在焉
4. absorb吸引的注意力:be absorbed in 全神貫注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. abundant in 富于,富有
6. access 能接近,進入,了解
7. by accident偶然地,意外. Without accident 安全 地,
8. of ones own accord自愿地 ,主動地
9. in accord with 與一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致
10. with one accord 一致地
11. in accordance with 依照,根據
12. on ones own account 1) 為了某人的.緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2) 自行負責 3)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什么原因也不;of account 有..重要性.
13. takeinto account把...考慮進去
14. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋
15. account for 解釋, 說明.
16. on account of 由于,因為.
17. on no account絕不要,無論如何不要
18. accuseof 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to 習慣于.
20. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉
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