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初中英語常用動詞不定式的短語歸納
動詞不定式是學習英語的難點之一,也是構成長句的一個重要因素。不定式有自己的賓語、狀語和補足語,組成不定式短語。在分析句子時要把不定式短語看作一個整體。不定式在句中可作主語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語和補足語。以下是小編精心整理的初中英語常用動詞不定式的短語歸納,歡迎大家借鑒與參考,希望對大家有所幫助。
初中英語常用動詞不定式的短語歸納 篇1
1、Its time to do sth. Its time for sth. 該做某事了
2、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事
3、ask /tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告訴某人(不)做某事
4、allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
5、be supposed to do sth. 應該做某事
6、would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要做某事
7、have sth/nothing to do 有事要做/無事可做
8、find it +adj. to do sth. 發(fā)覺做某事
9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做某事,而不愿做某事
10、Its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人來說
11、It takes sb to do sth 花費做某事
12、remember to do
13、forget to do
14、decide(not) to do
15、stop to do
16、begin/start to do
17、promise to do 許諾
18、agree to do
19、hope/wish to do
20、wish sb to do
21、try(not) to do
22、refuse to do 拒絕
23、warn sb (not) to do 警告
24、offer to do 提議
25、have to do
26、plan(not) to do
27、learn to do
28、need to do
初中英語常用動詞不定式的短語歸納 篇2
對于英語的學習中,關于動詞不定式的形式知識點的內(nèi)容,我們做下面的講解學習哦。
動詞不定式的形式
1.作主語。 如:
To learn English is very important.
但實際上不定式作主語常用 it來作形式主語,而將不定式移至謂語動詞后作真正的主語。
如上句可表達為:
It's very important to learn English.
2.作表語。 如:
My idea is to ring him up at once.
3.作賓語。 如:
I have decided to go to Binjiang Primary School.
4.作賓語補足語。
a. ask, want, teach, tell, know, would like, allow等動詞后面接動詞不定式作賓語補足語。
如: The policemen asked him to get off the bus.
b. hear, see, look at, feel, watch, notice, listen to等動詞后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。
如: We often see Miss Li clean the classroom.
c. let, make, have這些使役動詞后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。但在被動語態(tài)中這些不帶to的都須帶上to。
如: In those days the bosses often made the workers work day and night.
d.動詞help接動詞不定式作賓語補足語,可帶to也可不帶to。
如: Can you help me (to) carry the heavy bag?
5.作定語。
a.與被修飾詞有動賓關系。如:I have something important to tell you.但如果不定式動詞為不及物動詞,后面的介詞千萬不要省略。
如: Maybe they have three rooms to live in.
b.與被修飾詞有主謂關系。
如: Mr Liang is always the first to come and the last to leave.
c.與被修飾之間只有修飾關系。
如: I have no time to play cards.
6.作狀語,表示目的、原因、方法、方向、結果等。
如: I'll go to meet my friend at the railway station.
7.不定式復合結構"for sb. to do sth" 作主語時,常用"It is +adj+ for
of sb. to do sth"的句式。形容詞good, bad, polite, unkind, kind, ice, clever,
right, wrong, careful等用"It is +adj +of sb. to do sth."
其他形容詞用 for。
如:
It's dangerous for you to ride so fast.
It's very kind of you to help me.
8.動詞不定式與疑問句who, what, which, when, how, where, whether等連用。
如: I don't know when to start.
He didn't tell me where to go.
但上面結構相當于一個從句,故上述句子也可表達為:
I don't know when we'll start.
He didn't tell me where he would go.
注意:
a.有些動詞或動詞短語不能帶不定式,只能接動詞的-ing形式。
如: enjoy, finish, keep, mind, miss(錯過),be busy, go on, keep on, be worth, practise等。
如: The peasants are busy picking apples.
Would you mind my opening the door?
b.有些動詞后可接不定式,也可接動詞的-ing形式,但意思不同。
如: Lu Jian forgot to post the letter.(該寄但還沒做)
Lu Jian forgot posting the letter.(已經(jīng)寄過信了)
They stopped to sing a song.(停止在做的工作而去做另一件工作)
They stopped singing.(停止正在做的'工作)
希望上面對動詞不定式的形式知識的內(nèi)容講解學習,同學們都能很好的掌握,相信同學們會取得很好的成績的哦。
初中英語常用動詞不定式的短語歸納 篇3
1、一種情況為主語是不定式(表示條件),表語也是不定式(表示結果)
To see is to believe/ To work means to earn a living.
2、另一種情況主語是以aim, duty, hope, idea, happiness, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish等為中心的名詞,或以what引導的名詞性從句,不定式表語對主語起補充說明作用
His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future. / The boss's plan is to start building the skycraper immediately. / What I want to say is to get rid of the plan forever.
1) The function of Louis Sullivan's architecture was providing [A] large uninterrupted floor areas [B] and to allow ample light [C] into the interior [D] .
2) The most important [A] thing is negociate [B] with them about [C] the future of [D] the plant.
3、因為不定式所修飾的'名詞是不定式的賓語,所以如果不定式動詞是不及物動詞,那么就要在動詞后加上相應的介詞He has a lot of trifles to deal with./ I had got no place to live in./That girl has nothing to worry about./the subject to concentrate on. / He has a strict teacher to listen to. / She has four children to look after. / She had a sick mother to live with. / This is the very person to sell your ticket to.
1) Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes, I still was not able to find a chair .
[A] to sit[B] for to sit on[C] to sit on[D] for sitting
4、一些表示企圖、努力、傾向、目的、愿望、打算、能力、意向等意義的名詞后面要求接不定式作其定語,如:ability, attempt, effort等
1) During [A] the 19th century scientists found [B] that when certain parts of the brain were damaged [C] men lost the ability doing [D] certain things.
2) What is new, however, is the scientific attempt whether other planets beyond our own have given birth to advanced civilizations.
[A] discover[B] discovers[C] discovering[D] to discover
3) Surely her daughter would make an even bigger effort her?
[A] please [B] pleased [C] to please [D] having pleased
初中英語常用動詞不定式的短語歸納 篇4
關于連系動詞后接不定式
連系動詞 be 后根據(jù)情況可自由地接不定式作表語:
My dream is to be a scientist. 我的夢想是當一名科學家。
All you have to do is to listen. 你只需要聽。
seem, appear, prove, turn out, grow 等連系動詞后也可接不定式(尤其是 to be)短語作表語:
The man seemed to be ill. 這個人好像病了。
The plan proved to be useful. 這個計劃證明是有用的。
He appears to know this. 他好像知道這一點。
The weather turned out to be fine. 天氣結果很好。
He has grown to like studying English. 他漸漸喜歡學英語了。
若所接不定式為to be,通?梢允÷浴
sound, smell, feel, taste, become 等連系動詞后通常不能接不定式:
誤:These oranges taste to be good. (應去掉 to be)
誤:The roses smell to be nice. (應去掉 to be)
連系動詞look后有時也可接to be,但以省略to be 為普通。
希望上面關于連系動詞后接不定式知識的精講學習,相信一定給同學們的學習很好的幫助,希望同學們會從中學到很多的知識。
初中英語連系動詞后可以接to be嗎
連系動詞后可以接to be嗎
The story sounds __________.
A. to be true B. as true C. being true D. true
此題應選D。該題很容易誤選A。這里涉及連系動詞后是否接to be的題:
1. 在seem,appear,prove,continue等連系動詞以及用作連系動詞的短語turn out等之后,可以接to be,但可省略:
He seems (to be) sad. 他似乎很傷心。
He appears (to be) angry. 他似乎生氣了。
The news turned out [proved] (to be) false. 那消息結果是假的。
2. 在feel,smell,sound,taste等連系動詞后不接to be:
這湯味道不錯。
正:The soup tastes nice.
誤:The soup tastes to be nice.
在look(看起來)之后是否接to be,語法專家意見不一,但總的說來,以不用為佳。
3. 在表語形容詞前的to be通常不省略:
He seems [appears] to be asleep. 他似乎睡著了。
He seemed to be awake when I went into his room. 我進屋時,他似乎醒了。
He doesn’t seem to be afraid of it. 他似乎不怕它。
He seems quite sure of it. 他似乎對此很有把握。
She appeared to be very fond of the book. 她似乎很喜歡這本書。
以上對英語中連系動詞后可以接to be知識的內(nèi)容講解學習,相信可以很好的幫助同學們對此知識的鞏固學習了吧,相信同學們會好好學習的。
初中英語連系動詞的分類講解
同學們對英語連系動詞的分類知識還熟悉吧,下面我們一起來對此知識進行鞏固學習。
英語連系動詞的分類
(1) 狀態(tài)系動詞:只有be一詞。如:
She is always like that. 她總是那樣。
I am used to going about alone. 我習慣于獨來獨往。
These shoes are too tight for me. 這雙鞋我穿太小。
(2) 持續(xù)系動詞:表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度,主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。如:
I hope you’ll keep fit. 我希望你身體好。
He always kept silent at meeting. 他開會時總保持沉默。
The door remained closed. 門仍然關著。
We can remain friends. 我們可以繼續(xù)做朋友。
Please stay seated. 請繼續(xù)坐著。
He stayed single. 他仍然是單身。
(3) 表像系動詞:表示“看起來好像”,主要有seem, appear, look等。如:
He looks tired. 他看起來很累。
He seems (to be) quite happy. 他好像很快活。
The doctor seemed very capable. 那醫(yī)生似乎很能干。
He appeared quite well. 他顯得身體相當好。
He appeared taken aback. 他似乎很吃驚。
She appeared perplexed. 她顯得迷惑不解。
(4) 感官系動詞:表示“……起來”,有feel(摸起來,感覺) , smell(聞起來) , sound(聽起來) , taste(嘗起來,吃起來) 等。如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft. 這種布摸起來很軟。
He looks honest, but actually he’s a rogue. 他看起來很老實,實際他是一個壞蛋。
They all look alike to me. 他們的模樣我看起來都一樣。
Everybody feels contented. 每個人都感到很滿足。
Ice feels cold. 冰感覺起來是涼的。
Silk feels soft and smooth. 絲綢摸起來很柔軟平滑。
It sounds a good idea. 這聽起來是個好主意。
This food tastes good. 這菜好吃。
(5) 變化系動詞:表示主語變成什么樣,主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run如:
He became mad after that. 自那之后,他瘋了。
She had grown thinner and thinner. 她越來越瘦了。
His cold was growing worse. 他的感冒越來越嚴重了。
She’s growing fat. 她正在發(fā)胖。
He’s grown used to it. 他對此已經(jīng)習慣。
When she saw this, she turned red. 她看到這,臉紅了。
His hair turned grey in a few weeks. 在幾個星期中他頭發(fā)就變灰白了。
The milk will soon turn sour. 牛奶很快就會變酸。
Several people fell ill, victims of blood poisoning. 幾個人生病了,都是血中毒的受害者。
We get wiser as we get old. 隨著年歲的增長,我們也變得聰明些了。
Your hair has gone quite white! 你的頭發(fā)全白了!
She went pale at the news. 聽到這消息,她臉色變得蒼白。
When I mentioned it to him he went red. 我對他提及此事時他臉紅了。
He went mad. 他瘋了。
The children must not go hungry. 孩子們不能挨餓。
(6) 終止系動詞:主要有prove, turn out(結果是,證明是) 等。如:
His story proved false. 他講的情況原來是假的。
His advice proved sound. 他的勸告證明是對的。
My intuition turned out to be correct. 我的直覺證明是對的。
希望上面關于英語連系動詞的分類知識的精講學習,相信一定給同學們的學習很好的幫助,希望同學們會從中學到很多的知識。
初中英語動詞的分類及基本形式講解
關于英語動詞的分類及基本形式知識,我們做下面的內(nèi)容講解學習。
英語動詞的分類及基本形式
動詞的分類
表示動作中狀態(tài)的詞叫做動詞。根據(jù)其在句中的功能,動詞可分為行為動詞、系動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞四類,有些動詞是兼類詞。如:
We have lunch at 12. 我們12點吃午飯。(have是行為動詞)
We have been to New York. 我們?nèi)ミ^紐約。(have是助動詞)
W I am hungry. 我餓了。(am是連系動詞)
She was beaten on the way home. 她在回家的路上被人打了。(was是助動詞)
You needn’t have waited for me. 你本來不必等我。(need是情態(tài)動詞)
The door needs painting. 這個門需要油漆了。(needs及物動詞)
動詞的基本形式
絕大多數(shù)動詞都有五種基本形式:動詞原形、一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)、過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。
A. 第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構成
一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞后要加s或es,其變化規(guī)則與名詞變復數(shù)的方法大體相同:
1. 一般情況下只在動詞后加s,如work—works, write—writes。
2. 以s, x, sh, ch結尾的動詞,后加es,如guess—guesses, mix—mix, finish—finishes, catch—catches。
3. 以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,改y為ies,如study—studies。
注:不規(guī)則變化的有have—has, be—is, go—goes, do—does等。
B. 現(xiàn)在分詞的.構成
1. 一般情況下在動詞后加ing,如study—studying, work—working。
2. 以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞,先去掉e再加ing,如write—writing, move—moving。
3. 以一個元音字母和一個輔音結尾的重讀音節(jié)結尾的動詞,要雙寫末尾一個輔音字母,再加ing,如get—getting, begin—beginning。
4. 以ie結尾的名詞,一般將ie改為y,再加ing,如lie—lying, die—dying, tie—tying。
注:(A) 以l結尾的動詞,尾音節(jié)重讀時,雙寫l,如control—controlling;尾音節(jié)不重讀時,雙不雙寫都可以,如travel—traveling(美) /travelling(英) 。(B) 特例:picnic—picnicking。
C. 過去式和過去分詞的構成
1. 一般情況直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked。
2. 以不發(fā)音的e結尾,只加d,如love—loved, dance—danced。
3. 以輔音字母加y結尾,把y變?yōu)閕ed,如try—tried, study—studied。
4. 以一個元音字母和一個輔音結尾的重讀音節(jié)結尾的動詞,先雙末尾一個字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted。
注:(A) 以l結尾的動詞,尾音節(jié)重讀時,雙寫l,如control—controlled;尾音節(jié)不重讀時,雙不雙寫都可以,如travel—traveled(美) /traveled(英) 。(B) 特例:picnic—picnicked。另外,還有很多動詞的過去式和過去分詞是不合乎上述規(guī)則的,需要熟記。
以上對英語動詞的分類及基本形式知識的講解學習,同學們都能很好的掌握了吧,相信同學們對英語的學習是很有信心的吧。
初中英語情態(tài)動詞的語法特征講解
下面是對英語中,關于情態(tài)動詞的語法特征的內(nèi)容講解,同學們認真學習并很好的掌握下面的內(nèi)容哦。
情態(tài)動詞的語法特征
1) 情態(tài)動詞不能表示正在發(fā)生或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,只表示期待或估計某事的發(fā)生。
2) 情態(tài)動詞 除ought 和have 外,后面只能接不帶to 的不定式。
3) 情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱,數(shù)的變化,即情態(tài)動詞第三人稱單數(shù)不加-s。
4) 情態(tài)動詞沒有非謂語形式,即沒有不定式,分詞,等形式。
希望上面對英語情態(tài)動詞的語法特征知識的講解學習,同學們都能很好的掌握,相信會給同學們的學習很好的幫助。
初中英語語法之Be動詞定義及用法講解
對于英語中Be動詞定義及用法知識的學習,希望同學們很好的掌握下面的講解的知識。
Be動詞定義及用法
1. Be動詞有三個,am,is還有are.我用am, 你用are, is跟著他她它,復數(shù)全部都用are.
如果遇到過去時,was來把am,is替,were來把換掉動詞are
2. do和be動詞的用法區(qū)別
Be 動詞就是(am,are,is)..句子中如果沒有實意動詞(例如:write,buy)之類的動詞,就直接在主語后面加Be動詞。而如果是句子中有實意動詞,那么如果你要改為一般疑問句,就要借助DO(do也稱為助動詞),例如:I study.
改為一般疑問句:Do you study ?
順口溜:be氏三朵花, am, is還有are,
我(I)戀am, 你(you)戀are,
is跟了他(he)她(she)它(it),
單娶is, 復娶are。
詳細講解:
英語的be 動詞是個用法比較復雜的動詞。復雜的原因有兩點:
1、 除了原形的 be 之外,對于不同人稱代詞以及單數(shù)名詞和復數(shù)名詞,be 會有各種變化形式和縮寫形式。概括一下有七種形式:be, am, is, are, was, were, been, being。它們與人稱代詞和名詞單、復數(shù)的搭配關系是:
現(xiàn)在時 I am, you are, he/she/it/ is, we/you/they are;名詞單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞用is,復數(shù)用are。
縮略式 I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're
否定縮略式 I'm not, isn't, aren't
過去時 I was, you were, he/she/it/ was, we/you/they were;名詞單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞用was,復數(shù)用were。
否定縮略式 wasn't, weren't
過去分詞 been
現(xiàn)在分詞 being
2、在句子中,be有兩種主要作用:一是作為系動詞(The Linking Verb),本身可以作用謂語動詞;二是做為助動詞(The Auxiliary Verb),與謂語動詞一起構成各種時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)等。
下面做個簡要的講解。
一、be 動詞做系動詞
1、系動詞+表語”的結構
當be 動詞做系動詞使用時,主要構成“系動詞+表語”的結構,在句子中做謂語。表語可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等。例如:
The man is a science teacher.
Mary's new dresses are colourful.
Mother is in the kitchen now.
I have been there before.
They shall be here at 10:00 tommorow.
That can't be true.
You are not being very polite.
Your brother is being very annoying this evening
2、be 動詞的一般疑問句,方法是把be 移到主語前面,也可說成是移到句首。
Is the man a science teacher? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
Are Mary's new dresses colourful? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
Was mother in the kitchen then? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.
Were you at home the day before yesterday? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.
Was she late this morning? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.
3、be 動詞用在特殊疑問句
在特殊疑問句里,be 動詞仍然移到主語前面,但特殊疑問句是以特殊疑問詞開頭的,所以be 動詞只能說是移到主語前面,或者說是在特殊疑問詞的后面。例如:
Whose bike is broken? Xiao Ming's bike is.
Who was singing in the room? Mr. Zhang was.
Where are you from? I am from Wuhu.
What class were you in? We were in Class 2.
How old is Tom? He is ten.
4、be 動詞的否定句
be 動詞做謂語時,它的否定形式是在be 后加not,并且可以縮寫。例如:
It is not sunny today.
Tom and his friends are not in the park.
You were not nine years old when I went to the university.
He was not often late for his class when he was a student.
I wasn't here yesterday.
My parents weren't at home last Sunday.
5、be 動詞的祈使句
be 動詞的祈使句有肯定和否定兩種形式?隙ㄐ问绞且詁e 動詞開頭,而否定形式或強調(diào)句形,要加don't 或do。例如:
Be careful!
Be a good boy!
Don't be silly!
Don't be a fool!
Do be obedient!
Do be careful.
二、be 動詞做助動詞
助動詞be 有兩個基本用法,一是與謂語動詞一起構成各種時態(tài),二是構成被動語態(tài)。
1、“be + 現(xiàn)在分詞組”成各種進行式時態(tài)。例如:
Tony's maid is washing his new car.
The children are playing in the field.
Samuel was eating when I came in.
We have been living here since 1959.
This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.
三、注意事項
英語句子中,為了表達時態(tài)或被動語態(tài)的需要,常常會出現(xiàn)幾個助動詞連在一塊兒使用。也就是說,助動詞be會和其它助動詞一起使用。這時候,整個句子的一般疑問句和否定句,就不一定是對be 進行變化了,而是以第一個助動詞為主進行變化。即哪個助動詞在先,就以它為主進行變化。例如:
[肯定句] All the wonderful birds can be found in our Bird Park. (助動詞有兩個:can be )
[疑問句] Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park? (移第一個can)
[否定句] All the wonderful birds can not be found in our Bird Park. (在第一個can 后加not)
[肯定句] I have been there before. (兩個助動詞:have, been )
[疑問句] Have you been there before?
[否定句] I have not been there before.
[肯定句] I shall be having my supper at six tomorrow evening. (兩個助動詞:shall, be )
[疑問句] Will you be having my supper at six tomorrow evening?
[否定句] I shall not be having my supper at six tomorrow evening.
四. 助動詞be,無詞義,輔助主要動詞一起在句中作謂語動詞。用法如下:
1. be+doing:構成進行時態(tài),有現(xiàn)在和過去兩種進行時態(tài)。如:
The girls is reading and copying the new words now.
Young Tom was always asking questions and trying out new ideas.
2. be+going to do,表示"打算或?qū)⒁瞿呈?quot;,be有現(xiàn)在和過去兩種形式。如:
We are going to plant trees in the park.
I didn’t know if she was going to come here.
3. be+to do,表示"按計劃安排將要做某事"。如:
The new shop is not to be opened till next Monday. One night an angel came to
Mary and told her that she was to have this special boy.
五.there be
there be句式為:there be+主語部分+狀語部分,表示"某處存在某物",be常用現(xiàn)在時,過去時和將來時等。如:
Oh, cool! And there are many things to see. There is even a deer park in Sanya.
There are about 80 pyramids in Egypt.
Will there be a football match in your school next week?
六,實義be
可以將be視為實義動詞,因為它具有實際的詞義,如"成為;做;發(fā)生;舉行;逗留;到達"等。如:His daughter wants to be a doctor for animals in her twenties.Kates birthday party
will be at half past six this evening.Jim has been in China for
morethan two years, but he has not yet been to Yichang.
希望上面對英語Be動詞定義及用法知識的講解學習,同學們都能很好的掌握,相信會給同學們的學習很好的幫助。
初中英語常用動詞不定式的短語歸納 篇5
一、動詞不定式在句子中不能充當謂語,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。
二、動詞不定式是由to+動詞原形構成(有時可以不帶to)。動詞不定式的否定形式是not+動詞不定式(not不與助動詞連用)。
三、動詞不定式短語具有名詞、形容詞和副詞等的.功能,可在句中用做多種句子成分。
1、主語:常置于句末,而用it代替其做形式主語。
例:Togoinforsportshelpsyou
stayfit.(book4,L28)Ithelpsyoustayfittogoinforsports.Itisdangeroustoswiminthedeepseaonyourown.
注:此句式中不定式邏輯上的主語可由for或of引出,邏輯主語由of引出時,表語的形容詞為kind,nice,good,polite,clever,foolish,right,wrong等表示
評價的形容詞。例:It’srightofhimtorefusethe
invitation.(him為邏輯主語)
2、表語:Ourdutyistoprotecttheenviroment.
3、動詞賓語:此種情況可按固定搭配或句式去記。
例:wouldyouliketoseemyphotos?Kevinplannedtovisithisuncle.(book4,L11)
和plan用法一樣的詞還有:start,want,agree,hope,begin,decide等。
Ifounditverydifficulttogeta
job.(it為形式賓語)4、賓語補足語:(1)在多數(shù)復合賓語及物動詞后要帶to:例:Iaskedafriendtoreadittome.(book4,L2)(2)在表示感覺、致使等意義的動詞
(see,watch,hear,feel,notice,observe,
make,let,have,help等)后不帶to。例:Theyheardhimsingapopsonginthemeetingroom.
5、定語:動詞不定式做定語放在所修飾的名詞的后面。
例:Vinnyisthefirstdisabledper鄄sontosailaroundtheworld.(book4,
L1)6、形容詞補足語:在表示心理、感情、評價等的形容詞后,對其進行補充說明。
例:Weareverygladtomeetyouagain.
7、狀語:表示目的、原因、程度等。
例:Theybroughtinphotosoftheir
familiesformetolookat.(book4,L2)
8、疑問詞+不定式用法:不定式前可帶what,who,which,where,when,how等疑問詞,這種不定式短語在句中多用做賓語。
例:Hedidn’ttellmewheretogo.9、在初中階段還涉及到不定式被動語態(tài)一般式(tobe+過去分詞)
例:Therearetwentymoretreestobeplanted.
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