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高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題介詞與介詞短語(yǔ)
1．As we all know，China has a great many cultural heritages，________ attract people from all over the world to learn about China.
A．that B．what
C．which D．when【解析】選C�？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因此用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面提到的cultural heritages，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
2．________is often the case，some British people are not familiar with different cultures.
A．Which B．As
C．It D．That
3．A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked，“Is there a hospital around________I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”
A．that B．which
C．where D．what【解析】選C�？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意：一個(gè)手上流血的婦女匆忙進(jìn)來(lái)問(wèn)：“附近有沒(méi)有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷？”句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的 where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞 hospital，定語(yǔ)從句中不缺主賓表，缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，選C。
4．In most cases，college graduates don’t mind what job they will do so long as it is one________they can earn money to support themselves.
A．what B．where
C．that D．how【解析】選B�？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意：在大部分情況下，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生不會(huì)介意他們會(huì)做什么樣的工作，只要這是一個(gè)他們能掙錢(qián)養(yǎng)活自己的工作。這里使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是one＝a job，定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
5．You should realize the fact that when you graduate from university，you are still not prepared for the possible situations________you may face in the working world.
A．where B．that
C．what D．when【解析】選B�？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意：你應(yīng)該知道，當(dāng)你大學(xué)畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，你依然還沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)對(duì)你在職場(chǎng)可能面對(duì)的各種局面。本空需要關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾名詞situations，連詞在從句中作face的賓語(yǔ)，此時(shí)用that/which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。
6．—Did you remember the days________we studied in the university?
—Certainly.Especially the hard times________we spent together.
A．which；when B．when；which
C．when；when D．which；which【解析】選B。考查定語(yǔ)從句。第一個(gè)空從句中的study為不及物動(dòng)詞，不缺少賓語(yǔ)故用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞days；第二個(gè)空spend是及物動(dòng)詞且缺少賓語(yǔ)故用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
7．Dave William runs a website________he encourages people to protect the environment.
A．that B．which
C．there D．where
8．It’s helpful to put children in a situation________they can see themselves differently.
A．that B．when
C．which D．where【解析】選D。這里的先行詞是 “a situation”，帶入定語(yǔ)從句中還原后有“they can see themselves differently in the situation”，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)為where，相當(dāng)于“in which”。
9．On the second floor there are two rooms，________is used as a meeting room.
A．the larger of which
B．one of them
C．the larger one of that
D．the largest of which【解析】選A。句意：在二樓有兩個(gè)房間，其中較大的那個(gè)被用作會(huì)議室。句中沒(méi)有連接詞，可知逗號(hào)后為定語(yǔ)從句，the larger of which＝and the larger of them＝and the larger of the two rooms。B項(xiàng)變?yōu)閍nd one of them才正確；定語(yǔ)從句中，若介詞置于引導(dǎo)詞前，則不能用that而用which，所以C項(xiàng)也不正確。
10．Li Hua made some foreign friends in the summer camp，________，just like himself，are interested in world history.
A．where B．who
C．they D．a(chǎn)ll【解析】選B。本題為分隔式非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是foreign friends，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。此句的意思是“李華在夏令營(yíng)交了一些外國(guó)朋友，就像他自己一樣，他們對(duì)世界歷史感興趣。”
11．It has been announced that the award will be given to ________ has made the largest donation to charity this year.
A．a(chǎn)nyone B．the one
C．whomever D．whoever【解析】選D�？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞。句意：已經(jīng)宣布獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)將會(huì)給予本年度為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款最多的人。這里關(guān)系代詞既作主語(yǔ)又作賓語(yǔ)，且指人，只能選whoever，表示任何人，故選D。
12．She lost her temper，________ I decided to go back home.
A．in this case B．in which occasion
C．a(chǎn)t which point D．in the event
13．—How are things going，Janet?
—They have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention.
A．which B．where
C．when D．what【解析】選A。考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句考查定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，先行詞為situation，在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故選擇A。答語(yǔ)句意：他們已經(jīng)著手處理目前的情況，他們認(rèn)為這種情況值得他們及時(shí)的關(guān)注。
14．The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year，________up to half are from overseas.
A．in which B．for whom
C．with which D．of whom【解析】選D�？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意：這門(mén)關(guān)于中國(guó)飲食的課程每年都吸引一百多個(gè)學(xué)生，其中一半是留學(xué)生。of表示“……的一部分”，關(guān)系代詞whom指代100 students，在從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。
15．A story I read two years ago，________name I can’t remember clearly，changed my idea about education.
A．which B．that
C．whose D．what【解析】選C。考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：兩年前我讀過(guò)的一個(gè)故事，它的名字我記不清楚了，改變了我對(duì)教育的看法。whose修飾name，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，該從句修飾先行詞a story。
16．Recently our community has launched a campaign among all the residents，________we are called upon to do our little bit to prevent the worsening environment.
A．which B．that
C．when D．where【解析】選D�？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意：最近我們社區(qū)在所有居民中發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)號(hào)召我們做力所能及的事來(lái)阻止環(huán)境的日益惡化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a campaign，且從句中不缺成分，故選關(guān)系副詞where。
17．The film brought the hours back to me ________I was taken good care of in that faraway village.
A．until B．that
C．when D．where
18．Our English teacher often creates an environment ________we are given the opportunity to practice spoken English.
A．when B．which
C．where D．that【解析】選C。句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師常常給我們創(chuàng)造一種環(huán)境，在這種環(huán)境下，我們可以有機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境與句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知答案為C項(xiàng)。
19．I will forever remember a certain occasion________we were in trouble and at that moment our best friend gave us a hand.
A．where B．which
C．why D．when【解析】選D�？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞是occasion，根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at that moment可知 occasion指時(shí)間，從句中缺少的是狀語(yǔ)，故要使用關(guān)系副詞when，相當(dāng)于at which time。句意：我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住當(dāng)我們有麻煩時(shí)，我們最好的朋友幫助了我們。
20．My teachers always tell me that I have reached a point in my life________I am supposed to make decisions by myself.
A．where B．which
C．how D．why
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