亚洲精品中文字幕无乱码_久久亚洲精品无码AV大片_最新国产免费Av网址_国产精品3级片

高考

高考新題型指導(dǎo)語法填空

時間:2024-05-15 20:17:50 高考 我要投稿
  • 相關(guān)推薦

2014年高考新題型指導(dǎo)(語法填空)

  語篇型語法填空是全國新課標(biāo)卷2014年新增題型,這一題型的出現(xiàn)改變了以往用單項填空來考查語法的形式,代之以在短文或者在以具體生活情境為內(nèi)容的對話中考查語法的靈活運用,難度顯然要高于原來的單項填空。

2014年高考新題型指導(dǎo)(語法填空)

  語法填空又稱之為開放式語篇填空,這一題型的測試是根據(jù)德國心理學(xué)家的格式塔心理學(xué)原理和英語語言學(xué)家布朗的語篇分析理論等,從語法的句子結(jié)構(gòu)與語法形式、詞匯的本義和轉(zhuǎn)義以及前后綴的變化、語境語篇的線索以及標(biāo)志詞等方面測試學(xué)生的整體語篇能力。

  一、題型特點

  本題型是在一篇200詞左右的語篇中空出10個空,要求考生在理解上下文情景的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)單詞提示寫出單詞的正確形式,或根據(jù)對原文的理解填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,所填內(nèi)容不超過三個詞。本題每小題1.5分,滿分15分。

  語法填空同時具有單項填空和完形填空兩種題型的特點。單項填空側(cè)重考查學(xué)生對基礎(chǔ)知識的掌握程度,但它局限于考查詞匯和語法知識在簡單情境中的運用,對學(xué)生實際運用語言知識的能力的考查有限。和單項填空相比,語法填空則側(cè)重考查語言知識在具體篇章或?qū)υ捴械倪\用,更加強調(diào)語言的交際功能。完形填空僅側(cè)重考查詞匯在語篇、語境中的運用過程,而語法填空除了考查詞匯外,更側(cè)重考查功能語法,即側(cè)重考查語言的交際功能。從題型的形式看,完形填空給出的四個選項中必有一個供學(xué)生選擇的正確選項,而語法填空只給出空缺,沒有選項,要求學(xué)生根據(jù)語境和自身已掌握的語法與詞匯知識來填空,這對學(xué)生的語言知識的提取和運用提出了更高的要求。

  二、答題技巧

  解答語篇型語法填空,考生需要具有全局觀,首先掌握文章的內(nèi)容和主題,然后合理地運用所學(xué)語法及詞匯知識進行解題。

  1. 通讀全文或者對話,理解大意。

  瀏覽全文的目的是把握其大意,為下一步“填空”做好“語義”上的準(zhǔn)備,因為“語義”決定著空白處應(yīng)填一個什么意思的詞語以及應(yīng)該采用什么樣的語法形式。

  如果是對話形式,考生首先要確定對話雙方的人物關(guān)系以及談話的主要情境、語氣等,這樣有利于對空白處細(xì)節(jié)的理解和把握。

  如果是短文形式,在通讀全文的過程中,為較好地把握其大意,很有必要弄清該文的體裁、題材(話題)、中心思想、寫作主線、段落層次等。對這些問題的了解,有利于考生真正讀懂全文大意,也有利于在“填空”時進行必要的邏輯推理。

  2. 邊讀邊填,先易后難。

  在通讀全文、基本了解文章大意之后,就可以動手填空了。填空的過程是一個判斷空白處應(yīng)填詞語的“語義”(已給出詞語的除外)和正確的語法“形式”的思維過程。遇到一時想不起來或無法確定的題目,先跳過去,不要花費太多的時間停留在一個空上。這些空著的題目,有可能后面的內(nèi)容會給出提示,或者在核查時進一步聯(lián)系上下文進行推理。

  3. 驗證復(fù)查,清除難點。

  在答題時間充足的情況下,進行復(fù)查是必要的。復(fù)查的方法是:將所有答案“填進”短文或?qū)υ捴胁⑦M行通讀,以最后確定答案。

  通讀時要注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系,避免出現(xiàn)前后矛盾或句子不通順的問題。

  三、精題精練

  掌握了“題型特點”和“答題技巧”,語法填空題究竟怎么考,還只是停留在理論層面。作為一個新題型,語法填空想要在高考中取得高分,還需要大量的練習(xí)。

  閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~形式或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,每空不超過三個單詞。

  例一、對話體

  Mum: (putting on her coat) I'm going to have to go down to the shop for

  more bread.

  Alan: Why?

  Mum: I'm not sure what 1 (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and

  left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone. But someone

  must have taken them because they're 3 (go).

  Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early).

  Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 (make) them,

  so he couldn't have done it. 6 , he couldn't carry a plate of

  sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure 7 wasn't him.

  Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these

  your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge?

  Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9 (put) them in there when the

  phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10 . Now, why did I

  put on my coat?

  例二、短文體

  One of my father's favorite 1 (say) as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn't say I didn't like something, 2 it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I've come to realize how much of my success I owe to my 3 (accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career (職業(yè)). 4 (actual) I believed I would work for a few years, get 5 (marry), stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took mattered that much. I couldn't 6 more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that 7 (begin) level position and I was given the opportunity (機會) to move up through the company into 8 (differ) positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I'll try it; 9 I don't like it I can always go back to my 10 (early) position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years.

  例一答案:

  1. happened 2. when 3. gone 4. earlier 5. making

  6. Anyway 7. it 8. the 9. must have put 10. mind/memory

  例二答案:

  1. sayings 2. whatever 3. acceptance 4. Actually 5. married

  6. have been 7.beginning 8. different 9. if 10. earlier

【高考新題型指導(dǎo)語法填空】相關(guān)文章:

專四新題型完形填空模擬練習(xí)10-11

2018專四英語新題型完形填空模擬練習(xí)09-08

專業(yè)英語四級考試完形填空新題型輔導(dǎo)練習(xí)09-20

高考語文試題題型05-19

2016湖南高考全部使用全國卷語文增新題型07-31

2016年湖南高考使用全國卷 語文增新題型10-09

高中英語閱讀語法填空及答案解析05-22

2017年6月英語六級閱讀新題型復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)08-04

語文散文閱讀備考常見題型指導(dǎo)09-01

2017年高考英語題型08-07