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泰晤士報2016全球最年輕大學(xué)排名
泰晤士報高等教育專刊近日公布全球最年輕大學(xué)排名,下面百分網(wǎng)小編就為大家詳細解讀一下這些排名背后的意義。希望對大家報考大學(xué)志愿有所幫助!
1 瑞士洛桑聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院位居榜首
瑞士洛桑聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院第二年蟬聯(lián)冠軍。瑞士洛桑聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院的校長帕特里克表示,要想一直保持領(lǐng)先的優(yōu)勢并不太容易,尤其是我們的競爭對手在一些領(lǐng)域做的足夠好的時候,緊跟在我們后面的大學(xué)就是及其有活力的亞洲的大學(xué)。
2榜單英國大學(xué)最多
該名單涵蓋了建校時間在50年以下的世界頂尖學(xué)術(shù)機構(gòu)的排名。名單顯示,在整個名單中,英國的大學(xué)最多,之后是澳大利亞(19所),法國(15所),德國和西班牙各有10所大學(xué)在名單之內(nèi)。
3榜單五強四席位東亞國家大學(xué)
五強中剩余4席由東亞國家的大學(xué)占領(lǐng),他們分別是:新加坡南洋理工大學(xué)(NTU),香港科技大學(xué),韓國浦項大學(xué)和韓國高等科技研究院。
4前十排名英美國家霸主地位受威脅
榜單顯示出,英國與美國在高等教育領(lǐng)域的霸主地位面臨挑戰(zhàn)。這兩個國家的大學(xué)在150所大學(xué)里僅占了30所。世界最年輕大學(xué)前十強排名如下:
1.洛桑聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院(瑞士)
2.南洋理工大學(xué)(新加坡)
3.香港科技大學(xué)(香港)
4.馬斯特里赫特大學(xué)(荷蘭)
5.浦項工科大學(xué)(韓國)
6.科學(xué)與韓國高等科技學(xué)院(韓國)
7.康斯坦茨大學(xué)(德國)
8.卡爾斯魯厄理工學(xué)院(德國)
9.巴黎第六大學(xué)(法國)
10.比薩圣安娜高等學(xué)校(意大利)
5整體排名國家分析
雖然歐洲和亞洲國家的大學(xué)占了整個榜單的95%,但我們?nèi)匀豢梢钥吹桨拇罄麃喓托挛魈m占了20個席位,加拿大有四所大學(xué)在名單內(nèi),巴西有一所。值得注意的是,在過去的五十年里,全球精英大學(xué)的名單里并沒有出現(xiàn)北美,拉丁美洲,非洲,澳大利亞或新西蘭的名字。
6排名依據(jù)分析
菲爾•巴蒂是此次排名的編輯,他說道此次大學(xué)排名的關(guān)鍵是選取年輕的,有活力的大學(xué),他還說道,十強中有一半的學(xué)校建校時間不超過30年,這些國家和地區(qū)加大投資,打造世界一流大學(xué),比如中國香港,韓國和新加坡。但是他同時提醒一些國家,英國和美國的主導(dǎo)地位并非不可撼動,要想保持優(yōu)勢,就必須在未來更加努力。
泰晤士高等教育的排名是從全球39個國家選取了150所大學(xué)。它所用的排名方法和世界大學(xué)的排名一樣,從與現(xiàn)代大學(xué)相關(guān)聯(lián)的核心課題中選取了13項指標(biāo),這些指標(biāo)包括:科研,教學(xué),知識轉(zhuǎn)移和國際活動。
2016全球年輕大學(xué)排行榜完整版
排名 | 學(xué)校及國家 |
1 |
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Switzerland |
2 |
Nanyang Technological University Singapore |
3 |
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong |
4 |
Maastricht University Netherlands |
5 |
Pohang University of Science and Technology South Korea |
6 |
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) South Korea |
7 |
University of Konstanz Germany |
8 |
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Germany |
9 |
Pierre and Marie Curie University France |
10 |
Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna Italy |
11 |
University of Antwerp Belgium |
12 |
Autonomous University of Barcelona Spain |
13 |
Ulm University Germany |
14 |
University of Luxembourg Luxembourg |
15 |
Pompeu Fabra University Spain |
16 |
University of Dundee United Kingdom |
17 |
University of Duisburg-Essen Germany |
=18 |
University of Calgary Canada |
=18 |
Paris-Sud University France |
20 |
City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong |
21 |
University of Technology Sydney Australia |
22 |
Rush University United States of America |
23 |
Bielefeld University Germany |
24 |
University of Texas at Dallas United States of America |
25 |
Paris Diderot University – Paris 7 France |
26 |
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Sweden |
27 |
Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong |
=28 |
Aalto University Finland |
=28 |
Paris Descartes University France |
=28 |
Queensland University of Technology Australia |
=31 |
Aalborg University Denmark |
=31 |
Charles Darwin University Australia |
33 |
Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology South Korea |
34 |
Medical University of Vienna Austria |
35 |
Bayreuth University Germany |
36 |
Koç University Turkey |
37 |
University of Wollongong Australia |
38 |
James Cook University Australia |
39 |
Technical University of Dortmund Germany |
40 |
Aix-Marseille University France |
=41 |
University of Bath United Kingdom |
=41 |
Toulouse 1 Capitole University France |
=43 |
National Taiwan University of Science and Technology (Taiwan Tech) Taiwan |
=43 |
University of Surrey United Kingdom |
45 |
King Abdulaziz University Saudi Arabia |
46 |
Flinders University Australia |
47 |
Linköping University Sweden |
48 |
Griffith University Australia |
49 |
University of Bremen Germany |
50 |
Deakin University Australia |
51 |
University of Milan-Bicocca Italy |
=52 |
Sabancı University Turkey |
=52 |
University of Southern Denmark Denmark |
54 |
University of Stirling United Kingdom |
=55 |
University of Bordeaux France |
=55 |
University of Cyprus Cyprus |
57 |
University of South Australia Australia |
58 |
La Trobe University Australia |
=59 |
George Mason University United States of America |
=59 |
Plymouth University United Kingdom |
61 |
State University of Campinas Brazil |
62 |
Loughborough University United Kingdom |
=63 |
University of Eastern Finland Finland |
=63 |
Montpellier University France |
=63 |
Örebro University Sweden |
=66 |
University of Crete Greece |
=66 |
Verona University Italy |
68 |
National University of Ireland, Maynooth Republic of Ireland |
=69 |
University of Kaiserslautern Germany |
=69 |
Paris-Sorbonne University – Paris 4 France |
71 |
Autonomous University of Madrid Spain |
72 |
University of Rome III Italy |
73 |
UiT The Arctic University of Norway Norway |
74 |
Swinburne University of Technology Australia |
75 |
University of Tsukuba Japan |
76 |
Bilkent University Turkey |
=77 |
Aston University United Kingdom |
=77 |
University of Texas at San Antonio United States of America |
79 |
Dublin City University Republic of Ireland |
80 |
Brunel University London United Kingdom |
81 |
University of Rome II – Tor Vergata Italy |
82 |
Murdoch University Australia |
=83 |
University of Aveiro Portugal |
=83 |
University of Rovira i Virgili Spain |
85 |
Lille 2 University – Health and Law France |
=86 |
University of Brescia Italy |
=86 |
Western Sydney University Australia |
=88 |
City University London United Kingdom |
=88 |
University of Macau Macau |
90 |
Claude Bernard University Lyon 1 France |
91 |
Heriot-Watt University United Kingdom |
=92 |
Curtin University Australia |
=92 |
Tokyo Metropolitan University Japan |
94 |
Southern Cross University Australia |
95 |
University of Maryland, Baltimore County United States of America |
=96 |
National Yang-Ming University Taiwan |
=96 |
University of Ulsan South Korea |
98 |
RMIT University Australia |
99 |
University of Portsmouth United Kingdom |
100 |
Sharif University of Technology Iran |
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