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2017年高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：動(dòng)詞詞義
動(dòng)詞是高考英語(yǔ)常考內(nèi)容之一，是用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞匯。為幫助大家更深入理解，以下是百分網(wǎng)小編搜索整理的關(guān)于高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：動(dòng)詞詞義，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關(guān)信息請(qǐng)持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
1.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _______.
A.make it out B.make it off
C.make it up D.make it over
2.The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _______ their belongings when they leave the car.
A.keep B.catch C.hold D.take
3.We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to _______ it.It might be valuable.
A.hold on to B.keep up with
C.turn to D.look after
4. It is so nice to hear from her._______, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A.What's more B.That is to say
C.In other words D.Believe it or not
5.— When shall we start
— Let's _______ it 8: 30.Is that all right
A.set B.meet C.make D.take
6. Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not, you may _______ run over by a car.
A.have B.get C.become D.turn
7.His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _______ from home and earn some money on his own.
A.run away B.take away C.keep away D.get away
8. — Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard
— No, dear.They don't _______ well.Put them in the fridge instead.
A.keep B.fit C.get D.last
9. — Smoking is bad for your health.
— Yes, I know.But I simply can't _______.
A.give it up B.give it in
C.give it out D.give it away
10.As we joined the big crowd,I got _______ from my friends.
A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed
11.(NMET 2001, 26) We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.
A.worked out B.tried C.went out D.carried on
12. Would you slow down a bit, please I can't _______ you.
A.keep up with B.put up with
C.make up to D.hold on to
13.— Why haven't you bought any butter
I _______ to but I forgot about it.
A.liked B.wished C.meant D.expected
14.Have a good rest, you need to _______your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.
A.leave B.save C.hold D.get
15. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare-you must learn to _______.
A.support B.care C.spare D.share
16. —It's a good idea.But who's going to _______ the plan
—I think Tom and Greg will.
A.set aside B.carry out C.take in D.get through
17. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _______ his boss.
A.serves B.satisfies C.promises D.supports
18.----Do you think the ?Stars? will beet the ?Bulls
—Yes.They have better players, so I _______ them to win.
A.hope B.prefer C.expect D.want
19. They _______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed
20. She _______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A.looked up B.looked for C.picked out D.picked up
21.He ran towards the seaside and _______ into the water.
A.dived B.sank C.headed D.bathed
22.—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.
—Yes.But I'm sure something will be done to _______ air pollution.
A.reduce B.remove C.collect D.warn
23.The thing that _______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A.matters B.cares C.considers D.minds
24.You're _______ your time trying to persuade him; he'll never join us.
A.spending B.wasting C.losing D.missing
25.—What did you think of her speech
—She _______ for one hour but didn't _______ much.
A.spoke; speak B.spoke; say
C.said; speak D.said; say
26. All the rooms are _______ with electric lights.
A.supplied B.given C.offered D.burnt
27. I don't know the restaurant, but it's _______ to be quite a good one.
A.said B.told C.spoken D.talked
28.Being much too fat, Maria was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would _______ that.
A.have none of B.accept C.take care of D.listen to
●答案解析●
1.答案:A
解析:make it out發(fā)現(xiàn)真相.因?yàn)槭艿矫曰?所以試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)真相.
2.答案:D
解析:take拿走.乘客下車時(shí)要把東西帶走, keep保存;catch抓住;hold拿.
3.答案:A
解析:hold on to不要放棄 / 賣(mài)掉.我們本想把這件舊家具賣(mài)掉,但是我們決定還是不賣(mài)它.它可能有價(jià)值.keep up with跟上;turn to轉(zhuǎn)向;look after照看.
4.答案:D
解析:Believe it or not信不信由你.由于兩人最后一次見(jiàn)面距現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有三十多年了,為了讓對(duì)方相信這是事實(shí),用了這種表達(dá)方式.What's more另外;That is to say這就是說(shuō);In other words換句話說(shuō).
5.答案:C
解析:"make it + 時(shí)間"就定為什么時(shí)間吧.
6.答案:B
解析:run over碾過(guò).get后接過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng).穿過(guò)這條繁忙的馬路時(shí)一定要小心.否則,你就會(huì)被汽車壓著.
7.答案:D
解析:get away from home離開(kāi)家.他母親原本認(rèn)為他離開(kāi)家自己賺錢(qián)對(duì)鍛煉他的性格有好處.
8.答案:A
解析:根據(jù)句子中兩個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞cupboard和fridge可以看出,是要把peaches保存好,要選keep(保存).fit適合;get得到;獲得;last持續(xù),后常接表示時(shí)間的詞,如:last two hours持續(xù)了兩小時(shí)等.
9.答案:A
解析:give it up放棄;give in是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),屈服,讓步;give it out分發(fā);give it away贈(zèng)送;給予.這里談?wù)摰氖墙錈煹?事,要選give it up.
10.答案:A
解析:get separated from sb.,把某人分開(kāi).我和我的朋友被分開(kāi)了,而不是丟失了.一些考生對(duì)get lost短語(yǔ)比較熟悉,做出了錯(cuò)誤的選擇.get lost迷路.
11.答案:A
解析:work out a plan做出計(jì)劃.我們沒(méi)有那樣計(jì)劃我們的藝術(shù)展覽,但做出的計(jì)劃很好.選項(xiàng)D有很大的迷惑性,因?yàn)樗ccarried out很相似.carried on繼續(xù)開(kāi)展.
12.答案:A
解析:keep up with sb.趕上某人.請(qǐng)你慢一點(diǎn)好嗎 我跟不上你.
13.答案:C
解析: liked, wished, meant和expected都可以后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ).但從提供的情景分析,是打算買(mǎi)而沒(méi)買(mǎi),應(yīng)填meant.mean to do sth.打算做某事;mean doing sth.意味著.
14.答案:B
解析:經(jīng)過(guò)休息才能恢復(fù)體力.好好休息吧,你需要為今天下午的乒乓球賽儲(chǔ)存精力.
15.答案:D
解析:share:分享.教育孩子要和別人分享自己的玩具.support支持;care關(guān)心;spare抽出(時(shí)間).
16.答案:B
解析:carry out a plan 執(zhí)行某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃.set aside把……置于一旁;take in接受;吸收;get through通過(guò).
17.答案:B
解析:satisfy sb.使某人滿意.Nick所做的一切都不能使他的老板滿意.
18.答案:C
解析:expect期望.我期望他們贏.hope后面不能接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ).want想,表示個(gè)人的欲望;prefer更喜歡,構(gòu)成prefer to do sth.,prefer doing sth.to doing sth.,prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.等短語(yǔ).
19.答案:B
解析:watch注視.他們注視著火車直到它消失在遠(yuǎn)方.
20.答案:A
解析:look up查找,查尋;look for尋找; pick out挑出來(lái);pick up拾起.她在電話簿是查找電話號(hào)碼,要用looked up.
21.答案:A
解析:他跑向海邊,潛入水中.dived潛入;sank沉入;headed(向特定方向)出發(fā);bathed洗澡.
22.答案:A
解析: reduce減少.我確信肯定要做一些事來(lái)減少空氣污染. remove移動(dòng);collect收集;warn警告.
23.答案:A
解析:matters有關(guān)系,that matters是定語(yǔ)從句,作The thing的定語(yǔ).問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵不在于你是否失敗,而在于你是否嘗試.cares關(guān)心;considers考慮;minds介意.
24.答案:B
解析:waste time doing浪費(fèi)時(shí)間干某事;spend time doing花費(fèi)時(shí)間干某事.所提供的情境he'll never join us說(shuō)明勸說(shuō)他們參加是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間.你不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間試圖說(shuō)服他了,他決不會(huì)加入到我們這一邊.
25.答案:B
解析:speak作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接某種語(yǔ)言,作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意思是"說(shuō),發(fā)言,演說(shuō)".他在昨天的會(huì)議上發(fā)了言.speak to sb.對(duì)某人說(shuō);say是及物動(dòng)詞,"說(shuō)得多"要用say much.
26.答案:A
解析:be supplied with 安裝.所有的房間都安裝了電燈.be given 被給與; be offered提供,但它不和with 連用;be burnt被燃燒.
27.答案:A
解析:在這個(gè)句子中it作形式主語(yǔ),to do sth.作真正的主語(yǔ).it's said的意思是"據(jù)說(shuō)".
28.答案:A
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