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公共英語(yǔ)PETS3閱讀輔導(dǎo)講義

時(shí)間:2024-10-24 20:53:10 三級(jí) 我要投稿
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2017年公共英語(yǔ)PETS3閱讀輔導(dǎo)講義

  2017年上半年公共英語(yǔ)考試開(kāi)始備考啦,為了提高大家學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于公共英語(yǔ)PETS3閱讀輔導(dǎo)講義,供大家備考。

2017年公共英語(yǔ)PETS3閱讀輔導(dǎo)講義

  Dialogues /monologues:

  1、 Do they need long workouts to get the benefit, or will short, intense ones do the trick?

  do the trick:獲得成功。

  他們需要長(zhǎng)期的體能訓(xùn)練獲得益處,還是短暫、劇烈的訓(xùn)練取得成功?

  2、 Bone mass and bone loss.

  Bone mass:骨骼塊數(shù);bone loss:骨質(zhì)疏松

  3、 Immediate effects may show up after a single exposure or repeated exposures.

  通過(guò)單一或多次的暴露之后,即刻效應(yīng)便體現(xiàn)出來(lái)了。

  4、 Experts found that inhabitants in the three regions have more in common than calories.

  專(zhuān)家發(fā)現(xiàn)這三個(gè)地區(qū)的居民在其他方面的共同點(diǎn)超過(guò)了他們?cè)诳防锓矫娴墓餐c(diǎn)。

  5、 Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would keep away from food, love, or exercise. While there is no question that prolonged stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you.

  rise to the occasion:應(yīng)付自如。

  跟人不能避開(kāi)食物,愛(ài)或鍛煉一樣,人也不應(yīng)該躲避壓力,毫無(wú)爭(zhēng)議長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的壓力是有害的,但也有不少研究顯示,你可以應(yīng)對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)性局面對(duì)你是有好處的。

  Passage:

  Being young has universal appeal and today people are searching for the qualities that youth comprises good health, mental alertness, physical attractiveness, and vigor—in a word, fitness. Fitness is the magical term that has pervaded our daily lives. Via the media, we are constantly bombarded with suggestions to be slim, do exercise, and feel fit. Many television and radio programs are devoted to fitness information and group exercise. Newspapers and magazines regularly feature columns that present the latest nutritional discoveries and exercise equipment. In fact, it is almost impossible to pick up a general interest magazine and not find the perfect diet and easy exercise programs. Countless books and tapes on fitness are available in bookstores and libraries. The medical profession, too, advocates being slender, doing exercise, and feeling energetic.

  The intense interest in the condition and appearance of the body has generated a steady flow of highly marketable innovations. In fact, consumers spend billions of dollars annually on activities and products in their quest for fitness. Health clubs have come into bud throughout the nation, and many people sigh up for lifetime memberships. Others, who prefer convenience and privacy, set up fitness equipment in their own homes. Many people shop in health food stores for organically growth goods and dietary supplements to add extra vitamins to their diets.

  For many years, it has been the practice of giant corporations to maintain a gym or health club for the exclusive use of their executives. By working out at the gym, or playing tennis, the top people in management could release some of the tensions generated at work. Membership in these corporate facilities was, and still is, a status symbol. Currently, however, a new attitude is emerging. All employees are burdened with tensions and pressures and could benefit from this type of recreation. As a matter of fact, studies contributes is also a financial gain for the company. It therefore is sensible of those major corporations to offer health club memberships to all their employees. This concept is revolutionary, but it is being considered seriously. There is no doubt about it: when people are physically fit, they are at their best. It makes sense to maintain optimum health in order to live life to the fullest.

  參考譯文:

  年輕具有普遍吸引力,今天人們?cè)谒褜ぶ鴺?gòu)成年輕的要素:好的身體,精力充沛、身體的外在魅力,朝氣蓬勃——一句話(huà),健康。健康這個(gè)富有魔力的術(shù)語(yǔ)在我們?nèi)粘I钪新娱_(kāi)來(lái)。通常媒體,我們不斷地被各種各樣的建議所包圍,諸如要保持苗條、要鍛煉身體、還要保持好的精神狀態(tài)等等。許多電視和廣播節(jié)目致力于向人們提供健身信息和群體健身活動(dòng)。報(bào)紙和雜志也辟有特色專(zhuān)欄,向人們呈現(xiàn)關(guān)于營(yíng)養(yǎng)的最新發(fā)現(xiàn)和健身設(shè)備。實(shí)際上,隨便拿起哪本大眾雜志,都可以找到關(guān)于完美飲食和簡(jiǎn)易健身的項(xiàng)目。書(shū)店和圖書(shū)館里隨處可見(jiàn)無(wú)數(shù)有關(guān)健康的書(shū)籍和磁帶。醫(yī)學(xué)行業(yè)也倡導(dǎo)人們保持苗條身材、加強(qiáng)身體鍛煉、保持精力充沛。

  對(duì)身體狀況和外在形體的廣泛關(guān)注,導(dǎo)致高度市場(chǎng)化的創(chuàng)新穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。事實(shí)上,消費(fèi)者為健身活動(dòng)和產(chǎn)品每年都要支出數(shù)十億美元。健康俱樂(lè)部如雨后春筍遍布全國(guó),許多人都注冊(cè)成為終生會(huì)員。那些喜歡方便和隱私的人則自家購(gòu)置了健身器材。許多人在保健品店購(gòu)買(mǎi)有機(jī)產(chǎn)品和膳食補(bǔ)充劑來(lái)額外補(bǔ)充維生素。

  多年以來(lái),大型公司為企業(yè)高層管理人員配備專(zhuān)用健身房和健康俱樂(lè)部。通過(guò)健身房的鍛煉,或者打網(wǎng)球,高級(jí)管理人員可以釋放工作中的壓力。擁有這樣的會(huì)員身份,至今仍是一種身份地位的象征。然而,目前又出現(xiàn)了一種新的趨勢(shì)。公司所有員工都背負(fù)沉重的工作壓力和緊張,因此都可以享受這種娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。實(shí)際上,研究顯示,身體和精神健康可以切實(shí)幫助員工提高工作效率。病假時(shí)間減少也是公司的一項(xiàng)財(cái)政收入。因此,那些大公司向全體員工提供健康俱樂(lè)部會(huì)員身份是很明智的決策。這種理念是革命性的,但是需要認(rèn)真給予考慮。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的是:當(dāng)人們身體健康的時(shí)候,其工作狀態(tài)也處于最高峰。為了能夠更充實(shí)地生活,保持身體處于最佳狀況是非常有意義的一件事情。

  Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET l.

  Pollution is a“dirty”word.To pollute means to contaminate-topsoil or something by introducing impurities which make(31) ___unfit or unclean to use.Pollution comes in many forms.We see it,smell it,(32) ___it,drink it,and stumble through it.We literally lived in and breathe pollution,and(33) ___surprisingly,it is beginning to(34) ___our health,our happiness,and our civilization.

  Once we thought of pollution(35) ___meaning simply the smog--the choking,stinging,dirty(36) ___that hovers over cities.But air pollution,while it is(37) ___the most dangerous,is only one type of contamination among several(38) ___attack the most basic life functions.

  Through the uncontrolled use of insecticides,man has polluted the land,(39) ___the wildlife.By(40) ___sewage and chemicals into rivers and lakes,we have contaminated our(41) ___water.We are polluting the oceans,too,killing the fish and(42) ___depriving ourselves(43) ___an invaluable food supply.

  Part of the problem is our exploding(44) ___.More and more people are producing more wastes.But this problem is intensified by our“throw—away”technology.Each year Americans(45) ___of 7 million autos,20 million tons of waste paper,25 million pounds of toothpaste tubes and 48 million cans.We throw away gum wrappers,newspapers,and paper plates.It is no longer wise to(46) ___anything.Today almost everything is disposable. (47) ___of repairing a toaster or a radi0,it is easier and cheaper to buy another one and discard the old,even(48) ___95 percent of its parts may still be functioning.Baby diapers,which used to be made of reusable cloth,are now paper throw-aways.Soon we will wear clothing made of(49) ___:“Wear it once and throw it away”will be the slogan of the fashionable consciousness.

  Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a gigantic dump,or is there hope that we can solve the pollution problem?(50) ___,solutions are in sight.A few of them are positively ingenious.

  參考譯文

  污染是一個(gè)“骯臟”的詞語(yǔ)。污染就是弄臟——表土或什么東西,通過(guò)引進(jìn)雜質(zhì)使其不健康或不潔。污染可以有很多形式。我們可以看見(jiàn)它,聞到它,嘗到它,喝到它,從它中間掙扎走過(guò)。我們簡(jiǎn)直生活在污染中,呼吸著它,毫不奇怪,它開(kāi)始威脅我們的健康、我們的幸福和我們的文明。

  我們?cè)?jīng)把污染只是想成煙霧——盤(pán)旋在城市上空的那種嗆人、刺鼻、骯臟的空氣。但是空氣污染雖然是最為危險(xiǎn)的,但也只是幾種攻擊最基本生活功能的污染之一。

  通過(guò)不加控制地使用殺蟲(chóng)劑。人類(lèi)已經(jīng)污染了土地,殺死了野生動(dòng)物。通過(guò)將污水和化學(xué)物質(zhì)傾倒進(jìn)河流和湖泊,我們已經(jīng)污染了我們的飲用水。我們也正在污染海洋,殺死魚(yú)類(lèi),因而剝奪了我們那無(wú)價(jià)的食物供應(yīng)。

  人口的爆炸也是引起污染的原因之一。越來(lái)越多的人正在制造越來(lái)越多的垃圾。但是,這一問(wèn)題被我們的“一次性”技術(shù)加劇了。每年美國(guó)人都要扔掉 700萬(wàn)輛汽車(chē)、2,000萬(wàn)噸廢紙、2,500萬(wàn)磅牙膏皮和4,800萬(wàn)個(gè)罐子。我們還扔掉口香糖包裝紙、報(bào)紙和紙盤(pán)。再次利用已經(jīng)不再明智了。今天。幾乎所有東西都可以扔掉。比起修一臺(tái)烤箱或收音機(jī),買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新的、扔掉舊的更容易、更便宜,雖然它95%的部件仍可以使用。嬰兒尿布以前用循環(huán)使用的布制成,現(xiàn)在都變成紙質(zhì)的一次性產(chǎn)品了。不久我們就會(huì)穿上紙質(zhì)的衣服:“穿一次就扔掉”將成為流行意識(shí)的口號(hào)。

  所有這些到什么時(shí)候才能結(jié)束?我們是不是正在把世界變成一個(gè)巨大的垃圾場(chǎng),或者我們還有沒(méi)有希望解決污染問(wèn)題?幸運(yùn)的是,已經(jīng)有了解決問(wèn)題的辦法,有幾種辦法還十分具有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性。

  答案及解析

  31.it 【解析】本句意為‘污染’意思是弄臟——表層土或什么東西,通過(guò)引進(jìn)雜質(zhì),這使…不健康或不干凈。”顯然,此空處應(yīng)指topsoil or something,因?yàn)榍懊嬉殉霈F(xiàn),所以用it來(lái)代替。

  32.taste 【解析】本句意為“我們看得見(jiàn)它,聞得見(jiàn)它,…它,喝它,而且在它中間掙扎。”由常識(shí)可知,此空處只有一個(gè)“嘗”較合適。

  33.not 【解析】此空前半句意為“我們真地生活在污染中,呼吸著它”,而后半句意為“它開(kāi)始…我們的健康、幸福和文明!憋@然,這是因果關(guān)系,故中間的surprisingly前只能加個(gè)否定詞not。

  34.threaten 【解析】由33題解析可以知道此空一定為“威脅”之意。

  35.as 【解析】think of sth.as sth.為固定短語(yǔ),意為“把某物想成某物”。

  36.air 【解析】由前面的smog可知,此空處應(yīng)填與smog相應(yīng)的物質(zhì),又由后面的“hovers over cities”可知,此物質(zhì)只能是“臟空氣”。

  37.still 【解析】本句意為“但是空氣污染,盡管它…是最危險(xiǎn)的,但也只是幾種攻擊最基本生活功能的污染方式之一!憋@然,可知此空應(yīng)填“仍然”。

  38.which 【解析】由37題解析可知此空應(yīng)為一個(gè)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞,即which,其后的定語(yǔ)修飾“several(types of contamination)”。

  39.killin9 【解析】本句意為“通過(guò)無(wú)控制地使用殺蟲(chóng)劑,人類(lèi)已經(jīng)污染了土地,…野生動(dòng)物。”顯然,此空處應(yīng)填“殺害”,但不能填kill,因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)中無(wú)連詞時(shí)不可能有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ),故應(yīng)填killing,killing the wildlife是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

  40.dumping 【解析】由本句句意“通過(guò)將污水和化學(xué)物質(zhì)…入河流和湖泊,…”可知,此空處顯然應(yīng)為“倒”。又因?yàn)榻樵~后只能用dumping,而不能用dump。

  41.drinking 【解析】由本句句意“通過(guò)將污水和化學(xué)物質(zhì)倒入河流和湖泊,我們已經(jīng)污染了我們的…水!憋@然,此空處應(yīng)為“飲用”。

  42.thereby 【解析】本句句意為“我們也正在污染海洋,殺死了魚(yú)類(lèi),…剝奪了我們那無(wú)價(jià)的食物供應(yīng)!憋@然,此空前后為因果關(guān)系,而且depriving前不能用so或其他表因果關(guān)系的連詞,而只能用介詞thereby。

  43.of 【解析】deprive sb.of sth.為固定短語(yǔ),意為“剝奪某人的某東西(或某權(quán)利)”。

  44.population 【解析】由下一句“越來(lái)越多的人正在制造更多的垃圾!笨芍,此處應(yīng)指“膨脹的人口”,即exploding population。

  45.dispose 【解析】由前一句“但是這個(gè)問(wèn)題因?yàn)槲覀兊摹耙淮涡浴奔夹g(shù)而加劇了!笨芍,此處應(yīng)為“丟掉,扔掉”之意,即dispose of。

  46.reuse 【解析】由后一句“今天幾乎每件東西都可以被扔掉!笨芍啊魏螙|西不再明智了!敝械目仗帒(yīng)為“再利用”,這樣前后兩句邏輯上才能合理。

  47.Instead 【解析】由本句句意“…修一臺(tái)烤箱或一臺(tái)收音機(jī),買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新的、扔掉舊的更容易、更便宜…”可知,肯定是“不修”,又因?yàn)橛薪樵~of,所以應(yīng)填instead。instead of意為“不做某事”,是固定短語(yǔ)。

  48.though 【解析】參見(jiàn)47題解析,由本句句意“…更便宜,…它的95%的部件仍可以使用!笨芍丝仗帒(yīng)填“盡管,即使”,即even though。

  49.paper 【解析】由前一句“。..are now paper throwaways.”可知,“不久以后我們將穿由紙制作的衣服!

  50.Fortunately 【解析】由本句句意“…可以看到有解決辦法的希望了!笨芍丝諔(yīng)填“幸運(yùn)的是”。

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