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公共英語三級寫作技巧指導(dǎo)
全國公共英語等級考試( PETS),是面向社會的、開放的、以全體公民為對象的非學(xué)歷性的 英語等級考試,是測試應(yīng)試者 英語交際能力的水平考試,是以考查考生的語言交際能力為核心,是一個多級別的 英語考試體系,各個級別的考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)建立在同一個能力量表上,相互間既有明顯的區(qū)別又有內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系。下面小編為大家搜索整理了公共英語三級寫作技巧指導(dǎo),希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?
對立觀點(diǎn)式
(1)給出兩個對立的事物或者一個事物對立的兩個方面,要求考生支持一方并進(jìn)行說明。 具體表述如下:TOPIC: Some people like A; others like B. Which one do you prefer —— A or B? Give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.
(2)給出兩個對立事物或一個事物對立的兩個方面,要求考生說明二者為什么不同或比較它們的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),并給出理由。 具體表述如下:TOPIC: Some people believe that A while others consider B more appropriate. Give advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you support.對立觀點(diǎn)式的三種模板:
1. 人們往往看到B的明顯優(yōu)點(diǎn)而忽視了它的缺點(diǎn),同時A的內(nèi)在優(yōu)勢沒有被重視。
第一段:To choose A or to choose B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B while neglect the genuinely good aspects of A.
第二段:[For B, people are often driven to believe that / It is quite easy for common people to CHOOSE B because of the obvious reason that] ____________. (As a proverb says, "Everything has two sides".) Although B does have its seemingly profound advantages, in the meantime [there lie [harmful characteristics/ intrinsic drawbacks] in it such as ____________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________] . Some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________. However, it is often overlooked [by the public/most people]. (Therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that B is always better than A.)
第三段: Unfortunately, the innate quality of A is often underestimated.
或:What is more, if you notice the invisible benefits of CHOOSING A, you can understand A more deeply. Here I would explain a few of the most important reasons for choosing A. 第一點(diǎn)原因。第二點(diǎn)原因。第三點(diǎn)原因。(列舉原因的句式見最后的"通用句型")
第四段:Therefore from what we have discussed, we may safely come to the conclusion that CHOOSING AAA is a rather wise decision.
【附;公共英語三級考試經(jīng)典語法講解】
一、感官動詞的用法及其被動語態(tài):在英語中,常見的感官動詞有“五看二聽一感覺”(see、watch、look、notice、observe;hear、listen to、feel),在主動語態(tài)中用動詞原形或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),如see sb do/doing sth,改為被動語態(tài)時則要加to,如sb be seen to do sth.
二、使役動詞的用法及其被動語態(tài):在英語中,常見的'使役動詞有make、let、have,在主動語態(tài)中用動詞原形做賓補(bǔ),如make sb do sth,改為被動語態(tài)時則要加to,如sb be made to do sth, 兩種形式都表示使/讓某人做某事的意思。例:We were made to study hardy.我們被要求努力學(xué)習(xí)。
三、英語中?嫉木涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)一:sth need/ want/ require doing 某物需要?(=sth need/want/require to be done)(此句式主語為物)例:My room is a mess. It needs tidying up(整理)。
四、英語中?嫉木涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)二:have/get sth done 請/讓別人做某事(have/get后接賓語為物)
例:I have taken many photos. I‘m going to get the filmdeveloped. 五、情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為:情態(tài)動詞+be+過去動詞。例:The work must be finished before lunch. 這項工作必須在午飯前干完。
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