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全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試三級(jí)閱讀理解及答案
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SECTION III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)
Dilrections:
Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.
Text 1
Sometime in the middle of the 15th century, a well-to-do merchant from London buried more than 6,700 gold and silver coins on a sloping, hillside in Surrey. He was fleeing the War of the Ro-ses and planned to return during better times. But he never did. The coins lay undisturbed until one September evening in 1990, when local resident Roger Mintey chanced upon them with a metal de-tector, a device used to determine the presence of metals. Mintey's find much of.which now sits in the British Museum-earned him roughly $350,000, enough to quit his job with a small manu- facturer and spend more time pursuing lost treasure.
But digging up the past is controversial in Britain. In many European countries, metal detecto- fists, or people using metal detectors, face tough regulations. In the U. K., however, officials in- troduced a scheme in 1997 encouraging hobbyists to report their discoveries (except for those fall- ing under the definition of treasure, like Mintey's find, which they are required to report)--but al- lowing them to keep what they find, or receive a reward. Last year, a hidden store was uncovered
in a field outside Birmingham. It consists of more than 1,500 gold and silver objects from the sev- enth century and was valued at more than $4.5 million. While local museums hurry to raise enough money to keep the find off the open market, it sits in limbo, owned by the Crown but fa- cing claims by the landowner and the metal detectorist who found it.
The find marks the latest battleground in the increasingly heated conflict between the country's 10,000-20,000 metal detectorists and the museum workers determined to protect its precious old objects. Supporters say the scheme stems the loss of valuable information about precious old ob-jects, while opponents argue that metal detectorists don't report everything.
The debate centers on the larger question of who owns the past. "There's been a slow move over the centuries that precious old things belong to us all," says Professor Christopher Chippindale of Cambridge University. But in Britain at least, the temptation of buried treasure could change all that.
46. According to the first paragraph, the coins in Surrey were
A. worth roughly $350,000
B. possessed by a local resident
C. unearthed about 500 years ago
D. left by a merchant during a war
47. What do we know about Roger Mintey?
A. He produces metal detectors.
B. He owns a manufacturing firm.
C. He works for the British Museum.
D. He seeks buried treasure as a hobby.
48. In the U. K., metal detectorists
A. are rewarded for whatever they find
B. are forced to obey tough regulations
C. may keep what they have discovered
D. should report whatever they discover
49. As for the find outside Birmingham, it is still unclear
A. how much it is worth
B. how it was discovered
C. who is entitled to it
D. what it is made up of
50. According to Professor Christopher Chippindale, buried treasure
A. is owned by the public
B. is debated in a heated way
C. remains a big temptation
D. turns precious over time
參考答案
Part A
Text 1
在15世紀(jì)中期，一位來(lái)自倫敦的富有商人將6700多枚金幣和銀幣埋藏在薩里的一座傾斜的山坡里。他當(dāng)時(shí)在躲避玫瑰戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，打算在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束時(shí)再返回，但是他卻沒(méi)能回來(lái)。這些金銀幣一直藏在地下，直到1990年九月的一個(gè)夜晚，當(dāng)?shù)氐囊晃痪用馬oger Mintey偶然間用一種探測(cè)金屬的儀器發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們。Mintey發(fā)現(xiàn)的金銀幣大約價(jià)值35萬(wàn)美金(大部分硬幣現(xiàn)保存在大不列顛博物館)，這筆錢足夠他辭去小工廠的工作并繼續(xù)搜尋剩下的寶藏。
但是這種挖掘在當(dāng)時(shí)的英國(guó)是備受爭(zhēng)議的。在許多歐洲國(guó)家，金屬探測(cè)者或使用金屬探測(cè)器的人都將面臨嚴(yán)厲的法律制裁。然而，l997年
英國(guó)官方頒布了一項(xiàng)新制度，鼓勵(lì)愛(ài)好者們上報(bào)他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)(除了那些屬于寶藏范圍內(nèi)的物品，Mintey的發(fā)現(xiàn)就屬于此范圍，必須上報(bào))，但允許他們擁有發(fā)現(xiàn)的物品或上報(bào)贏得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。去年，在伯明翰郊外發(fā)現(xiàn)了一處隱秘的倉(cāng)庫(kù)。該倉(cāng)庫(kù)中藏有1500多件7世紀(jì)的金制品和銀制品，價(jià)值高達(dá)450多萬(wàn)美元。正當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^急著籌集資金去購(gòu)買這些制品以免其流入市場(chǎng)時(shí)，它的'歸屬權(quán)還在爭(zhēng)論，其皇族擁有者遭到了土地?fù)碛姓呒鞍l(fā)現(xiàn)者的指責(zé)。
這些被發(fā)現(xiàn)的物品激發(fā)了英國(guó)l至2萬(wàn)金屬探測(cè)者和博物館力圖保護(hù)文物的工作人員之間的白熱化的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。支持者認(rèn)為此制度阻止了珍貴文物的流失，而反對(duì)者認(rèn)為金屬探測(cè)者們不會(huì)上報(bào)所有東西。這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論的重點(diǎn)在于到底誰(shuí)應(yīng)該擁有歷史遺產(chǎn)。劍橋大學(xué)的Chris—topherChippindale教授說(shuō)道，“過(guò)去幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，人們漸漸開始認(rèn)為這些珍貴的文物屬于我們所有人”。但是至少在英國(guó)，這些埋葬的寶藏誘惑著很多人，從而改變了一切。
46.D【精析】細(xì)節(jié)題。關(guān)于薩里的硬幣，從文章第一段第一、二句“…awell—to—do merchant from London buried more than 6，700...He was fleeing the War of the Roses…”可知，這些硬幣是被一位商人在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中留下的，D正確。由第一段最后一句“Mintey’s find--much ofwhich now sits in the British Museum--eamed him roughly$350.000…spend more time pursuing lost treasure.”可知Mintey發(fā)現(xiàn)的金銀幣大約值三十五萬(wàn)美元，但他并沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)全部的，題干問(wèn)的是埋在底下的全部金幣的信息，所以A不正確;第一段沒(méi)有提及歸屬權(quán)的問(wèn)題，故8錯(cuò)誤;由第一段開頭可知，金幣是在15世紀(jì)中期(大約l650年左右)埋藏的，l990年發(fā)現(xiàn)，中間大約340年左右，故C不正確。綜上所述，故選D。
47.D【精析】推斷題。由文章第一段可知，Mintey只是使用金屬探測(cè)器發(fā)現(xiàn)了金幣，并不是他發(fā)明了金屬探測(cè)器，故A不正確。由第一段最后一句可知，Mintey是在一家工廠工作，并不是擁有一家工廠，故B、C不正確。從文章第一段最后兩句可知，Roger Mintey是偶然間用金屬探測(cè)器發(fā)現(xiàn)的并且他在一家小工廠工作，第二段第三句也提到政府鼓勵(lì)愛(ài)好者上報(bào)他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，并舉了Mintey的例子，由此可推斷Mintey只是將此作為愛(ài)好，故選D。
48.C【精析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“In the U.K.，however，offi—cials introduced a scheme in l997 encouraging hobbyists to repoa their discoveries(…)一but allowing them to keep what they find.Or receive a reward.”可知，在英國(guó)，政府出臺(tái)政策鼓勵(lì)人們上報(bào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的物品，但是允許他們擁有，故選c。
49.C【精析】推斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“While local muse umshurry to raise enough money to keep the find off the open market，it sits in limb0，owned by the Crown but facing claims by the landowner and the metal detectorist who find it.”可知，關(guān)于該寶藏的歸屬權(quán)還在爭(zhēng)論中，故選C。
50.A【精析】細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章最后一段第二句“1here’S been a slow more over the centuries that precious old things belong to US all.”可知，這位教授認(rèn)為這些寶藏或文物是屬于大家共有的，故選A。
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