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全國(guó)公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)真題題型解析
當(dāng)你還不能對(duì)自己說(shuō)今天學(xué)到了什么東西時(shí)，你就不要去睡覺(jué)。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年全國(guó)公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)真題題型解析，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
全國(guó)公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)真題題型解析 1
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the bestword or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on ANSWER SHEET1.
Amongst the most popular books written today are those which are usually classified asscience fiction. Hundreds of titles are __26__ every year and are readby all kinds of people. __27__, some of the most successful films ofrecent years have been __28__ on science fiction stories.
Itis often thought that science fiction is a fairly new __29__ inliterature, but its ancestors can be __30__ in books written hundreds ofyears ago. These books were often concerned __31__ the presentation ofsome form of ideal society, a __32__ which is still often found in modemstories.
Mostof the classics of science fiction, __33__, have been written within thelast one hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H. G. Wells,to __34__ just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages.
Modem science fiction writers don’t write about men from Mars or space adventurestories. They are more interested in __35__ the results of technicaldevelopments on society and the human mind; or in __36__ future worldswhich are a reflection of the world which we live in now. __37__ this,their writing has obvious __38__ implications.
In an age where scientific fact frequently __39__ science fiction, thewriters may find it difficult to keep __40__ scientific advances. Thosewho are __41__ clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, mayprovide a valuable __42__ on how to deal with the problems which societywill __43__ face as it tries to __44__ its new technology andcome to terms with a continually __45__ view of the world.
26. [A] presented [B] copied [C] published [D] concluded
27. [A] Therefore [B] Furthermore [C] Instead [D] Nevertheless
28. [A] based [B] built [C] founded [D] formed
29. [A] approach [B] discovery [C] activity [D] development
30. [A] deduced [B] described [C] felt [D] found
31. [A] about [B] with [C] for [D] through
32. [A] spirit [B] story [C] theme [D] title
33. [A] however [B] moreover [C] thus [D] likewise
34. [A] recall [B] quote [C] mention [D] introduce
35. [A] analyzing [B] applying [C] following [D] forecasting
36. [A] imagining [B] observing [C] assuming [D] perceiving
37. [A] Because of [B] Contrary to [C] Regardless of [D] Similar to
38. [A] economic [B] academic [C] political [D] literary
39. [A] overtakes [B] overestimates [C] overcomes [D] overlooks
40. [A] up with [B] out of [C] in with [D] ahead of
41. [A] effectively [B] sufficiently [C] successfully [D] efficiently
42. [A] information [B] lesson [C] result [D] sign
43. [A] incidentally [B] incredibly [C] inevitably [D] initially
44. [A] realize [B] master [C] control [D] accomplish
45. [A] promising [B] prevailing [C] confusing [D] changing
【答案速查】
26~30 C B A D D
31~35 B C A C D
36~40 A A C A D
41~45 B B C B D
【答案解析】
26. 【答案】C
【精析】present呈現(xiàn)，提交;copy模仿，抄寫(xiě);publish出版，發(fā)行;conclude得出結(jié)論，決定。這句話中titles是書(shū)名的意思，在這里“hundreds of titles”可以引申為“成百上千的書(shū)籍”，此處表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該是“每年都有成百上千的書(shū)籍被出版發(fā)行”，只有publish符合文意，故選C。
27. 【答案】 B
【精析】therefore因此;furthermore而且;instead反而，卻;nevertheless然而。前文提到“當(dāng)今最流行的圖書(shū)就是被歸類(lèi)為科幻小說(shuō)的圖書(shū)。每年都有成百上千的圖書(shū)出版，并被各類(lèi)人群閱讀�！贝颂幪岬健敖┠陙�(lái)最成功的一些電影都是基于科幻小說(shuō)的故事拍攝的”，此處是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選B。
28. 【答案】A
【精析】base以…為基礎(chǔ);build:建立，發(fā)展;found：建立，建造; form形成，成立。這里是說(shuō)“近些年來(lái)最成功的一些電影都是基于科幻小說(shuō)的故事拍攝 的”，be based on表示“根據(jù)，以…為基礎(chǔ)”， 符合文意，故選A。
29. 【答案】D
【精析】approach入口，方法;discovery發(fā)現(xiàn);activity活動(dòng);development 發(fā)展�？苹眯≌f(shuō)并不是文學(xué)的方法，發(fā)現(xiàn)或活動(dòng)，而是文學(xué)方面的一項(xiàng)新發(fā)展，故選D。
30. 【答案】D
【精析】deduce演繹;describe描寫(xiě)、描述;feel感覺(jué);find找到。根據(jù)文意，人們通常認(rèn)為科幻小說(shuō)是文學(xué)中非常新的一個(gè)發(fā)展，但是你可以在幾百年前的書(shū)中尋到它祖先的蹤跡。因?yàn)榇僳欅E存在于書(shū)中，無(wú)法被我們演繹，描述或感覺(jué)，只能被找到，故選D。
31. 【答案】B
【精析】beconcerned with與…有關(guān)，關(guān)于…;beconcerned for/about擔(dān)心的，煩惱的，憂慮的。根據(jù)文意可知此處表示的意思是圖書(shū)內(nèi)容與…有關(guān)，故選B。
32. 【答案】C
【精析】spirit精神;story故事;theme主題;title題目。前文提到 “這些書(shū)通常是關(guān)于理想社會(huì)形式的一些呈現(xiàn)”，這也是書(shū)的主題,故選C。
33. 【答案】A
【精析】however然而;moreover而且;thus如此,這樣;likewise
同樣，也。前文中提到科幻小說(shuō)在幾百年前就可尋到蹤跡，而此處說(shuō)大多數(shù)經(jīng)典科幻小說(shuō)都是近一百多年里創(chuàng)作的，兩者在時(shí)間上面存在差異，由此可推斷出此處表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。
34. 【答案】C
【精析】recall回憶;quote引用;mention提到，提及;introduce介紹。文中以兩位著名作家的作品舉例，由此可知，此處表示的意思是“提到，說(shuō)起”，to mention…做插入語(yǔ)，意為“提起…”，故選D。
35. 【答案】D
【精析】analyze分析 apply應(yīng)用;follow跟隨;forecast預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)文意，技術(shù)發(fā)展給社會(huì)和人類(lèi)思想帶來(lái)的結(jié)果是還未發(fā)生的，只能預(yù)測(cè)出來(lái)，而無(wú)法進(jìn)行分析，應(yīng)用或跟隨，故選D。
36. 【答案】A
【精析】imagine想象;observe觀察;assume以為，假定;perceive察覺(jué)，感知。根據(jù)文意，未來(lái)世界往往是對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的反映。未來(lái)世界并非客觀存在，我們無(wú)法觀察，以為或感知，而只能想象，故選A。
37. 【答案】A
【精析】because of因?yàn)?contrary to與…相反;regardless of不管;similar to與…相似。前文提到書(shū)中的世界“往往是我們現(xiàn)今居住的世界的反映”，此處又說(shuō)“他們的作品有明顯的…暗示”，由此可推知后者的產(chǎn)生是由前者引起的，兩者是因果關(guān)系，故選A。
38. 【答案】C
【精析】economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的;academic學(xué)術(shù)的;political政治的;literary文學(xué)的。根據(jù)前文書(shū)中的世界“往往是我們現(xiàn)今居住的世界的反映”可知，此處表示的意思是作品帶有政治色彩，而非經(jīng)濟(jì)、學(xué)術(shù)或文學(xué)方面的色彩，故選C。
39. 【答案】A
【精析】overtake超過(guò)，趕上;overestimate對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)過(guò)高;overcome克服;overlook俯瞰，忽略。根據(jù)后文“作家們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)難以…科學(xué)進(jìn)步”可知此句表達(dá)的是科學(xué)事實(shí)與科幻小說(shuō)發(fā)展的比較，overtake意為“超過(guò)，趕上”，符合文意，故選A。
40. 【答案】D
【精析】keep up with跟上，不落后于;keep out of 避開(kāi);keep in with繼續(xù)和…友好相處;keep ahead of領(lǐng)先于。根據(jù)前文科學(xué)事實(shí)屢次趕上科幻小說(shuō)可推斷出，作家們已經(jīng)覺(jué)得領(lǐng)先科學(xué)進(jìn)步并非易事，故選D。
41. 【答案】B
【精析】effectively有效地;sufficiently充分地，足夠地;successfully成功地;efficiently高效地。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處需要一個(gè)表示程度的副詞，sufficiently可修飾clear-sighted，意為“足夠聰明的”，故選B。
42. 【答案】B
【精析】information信息，消息;lesson課，教訓(xùn);result結(jié)果;sign記號(hào)，手勢(shì)。根據(jù)后文“告訴我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)…的問(wèn)題”可推斷出只有l(wèi)esson符合文意，故選B。
43. 【答案】C
【精析】incidentally偶然地;incredibly難以置信地;inevitably無(wú)法避免地;initially最初。由后文可推斷出，這些問(wèn)題是社會(huì)在與新技術(shù)、世界觀斗爭(zhēng)的過(guò)程中無(wú)法避免會(huì)出現(xiàn)的，其他三項(xiàng)均不合文意，故選C。
44. 【答案】B
【精析】realize了解，實(shí)現(xiàn);master掌握;control控制;accomplish完成，達(dá)到。realize和accomplish后面 一般都跟dream、goal之類(lèi)的抽象名詞，control在此處不符文意，故選B。
45. 【答案】D
【精析】promising有前景的;prevailing流行的，普遍的;confusing令人困惑的;changing不斷變化的。由前文“come to terms with”即“妥協(xié)，適應(yīng)”可推知,人們的世界觀是不斷變化的，故選D。
參考譯文
當(dāng)今最流行的.圖書(shū)就是被歸類(lèi)為科幻銷(xiāo)售的圖書(shū)。每年都有成百上千的圖書(shū)出版，并被類(lèi)人群灰度。而且近些年來(lái)最成功的一些電影都是基于科幻小說(shuō)的故事拍攝的。
人們通常認(rèn)為科幻小說(shuō)是文學(xué)中非常新的一個(gè)發(fā)展，但是你可以在幾百年前的書(shū)中找到它祖先的蹤跡。這些書(shū)通常是關(guān)于理想社會(huì)形勢(shì)的一些呈現(xiàn)，在現(xiàn)代故事中仍然可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)主題。
然而，大多數(shù)科幻小說(shuō)的經(jīng)典之作都是在近一百多年里創(chuàng)作的。以兩位著名的作家儒勒·凡爾納和赫伯特·喬治·威爾斯為例，他們的書(shū)已經(jīng)被翻譯成了很多種語(yǔ)言。
現(xiàn)代科幻小說(shuō)作家不再寫(xiě)來(lái)自火星或太空的人的歷險(xiǎn)故事。他們對(duì)技術(shù)發(fā)展給社會(huì)和人類(lèi)思想帶來(lái)的結(jié)果更感興趣;或者他們會(huì)想象未來(lái)世界，那往往是我們現(xiàn)在居住的世界的反映。正因如此，他們的作品有明顯的政治暗示。
在一個(gè)科學(xué)事實(shí)屢次超越科幻小說(shuō)的年代,作家 們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)-先科學(xué)進(jìn)步是困難的。然而，那些足夠 聰明、有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)，人看清了我們正在走的路，他們或許會(huì)提供珍貴的一課,告訴我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)社會(huì)在努力掌握新技術(shù)以及與不斷變化的世界觀妥協(xié)的過(guò)程中將面臨的無(wú)法避免的問(wèn)題。
全國(guó)公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)真題題型解析 2
A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features(特寫(xiě))as well, from editorial page to feature article and interviews to criticism of books, art, theater, and music. A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it: never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next. A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in. What bring this variety together in one place is its topicality(時(shí)事性), its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient(短暫的)value. For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together out of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection and sequence, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading.
11. A modern paper is remarkable for all the following expect its ______.
A. wide coverage
B. uniform style
C. speed in reporting news
D. popularity
[答案]B
【精析】文中第一段第二句話“It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features(特寫(xiě))as well, from editorial page to feature article and interviews to criticism of books, art, theater, and music.提到的是A項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，即wide coverage;第四句話A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers…吻合了popularity的`特點(diǎn);第五句……its topicality揭示了其speed in…(C項(xiàng))的特點(diǎn)，只有B項(xiàng)文中未體現(xiàn)。”故選擇B.
12. According to the passage, the reasons why no two people really read the "same" newspaper is that ______.
A. people scan for the news they are interested in
B. different people prefer different newspaper
C. people are rarely interested in the same thing of news
D. people have different views about what a good newspaper is
[答案]A
【精析】根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二句"For all these reasons, no two people really read the sam paper"
13. It can be concluded from the passage that newspaper readers ______.
A. apply reading techniques skillfully
B. jump from one newspaper to another
C. appreciate the variety of a newspaper
D. usually read a newspaper selectively
[答案]D
【精析】根據(jù)文中第三句"never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next"，可知讀者讀報(bào)紙時(shí)都是很有選擇性的。故選D.
14. A good newspaper offers “a variety” to readers because ______.
A. it tries to serve different readers
B. it has to cover things that happen in a certain locality
C. readers are difficult to please
D. readers like to read different newspapers
[答案]A
【精析】根據(jù)文中"A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in"，故選A.
15. The best title for this passage would be ______.
A. The Importance of Newspaper Topicality
B. The Characteristics of a good Newspaper
C. The Variety of a Good Newspaper
D. Some Suggestion on How to Read a Newspaper
[答案]B
【精析】根據(jù)文章中心句，即開(kāi)頭第一句A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading可得出B是正確答案。
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