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全國英語等級考試試題pets4閱讀精選
現(xiàn)如今，我們都經(jīng)�？吹皆囶}的身影，借助試題可以更好地檢查參考者的學(xué)習(xí)能力和其它能力。你所見過的試題是什么樣的呢？以下是小編精心整理的全國英語等級考試試題pets4閱讀精選，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。
全國英語等級考試試題pets4閱讀 1
Section II Reading
( 75 minutes)
Part A
Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word. Write
your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.
The United States leads all industrial nations in the proportion of its young men and women who receive higher education. Why is this? What motivates a middle-income family with two children to (21)_________ loans for up to $120,000 so that their son and daughter can(22)_________private universities for four years? Why would both parents in a low-income family take jobs to support their three children at a state university each (23)_________an annual cost of $4,000? Why should a woman in her forties quit her job and use her savings to (24)_________for the college education she did not receive when she was (25) _________?Americans place a high personal value (26)_________ higher education. This is an attitude that goes (27)_________ to the country s oldest political traditions. People in the United Slates have always believed that education is necessary for (28)_________a democratic government.They believe that it prepares the individual (29)_________ informed intelligent, political participation, including voting.
Before World War II, a high school education seemed adequate for (30)_________ most peoples needs, but the post-war period produced dozens of new questions for Americans. How should atomic (31)_________ be used? Should scientists be (32)_________ to experiment in splitting genes? Should money be spent on (33)_________ astronauts into space---or should it be used for aid to another nation? Americans rarely express a direct vote on such complex matters, but the representatives they elect (34) _________decide such issues. In recent years, (35) _________a result many Americans have begun to regard a college education as necessary to becoming an informed
American voter.
Section llReading Part A
參考譯文
在受高等教育的年輕男女比例方面，美國領(lǐng)先于所有工業(yè)國家。為什么呢?是什么驅(qū)使一個中等收入家庭為了兒女能讀四年的私立大學(xué)貸款l2萬美元?為什么一個低收入家庭父母雙方都工作以供他們的三個孩子上州立大學(xué)(每個孩子一年的開銷是4000美元)?為什么一個四十多歲的女子會辭職，用自己的存款去報讀年輕時未能接受到的大學(xué)教育?美國人認(rèn)為高等教育非常重要。這一態(tài)度可以追溯到這個國家最古老的政治傳統(tǒng)。美國人始終認(rèn)為教育對維護(hù)一個民主政府是非常必要的。他們認(rèn)為教育為個人的政治參與(包括投票)做好了準(zhǔn)備。
二戰(zhàn)前，高中教育似乎滿足大多數(shù)人的需要，不過內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時期，美國人面臨了許多新問題。如，原子能怎么使用?科學(xué)家需要進(jìn)行斷裂基因?qū)嶒瀱?錢應(yīng)該花在將宇航員送入太空方面還是用來幫助另一個國家?對于這些復(fù)雜問題，美國人很少直接投票表決，不過他們選舉出來的代表們會做出決策。最近，很多美國人開始將大學(xué)教育看成是成為知情的美國選民的必須條件。
答案及解析
21.take【解析】根據(jù)上文，此處是“貸款”或“借貸”的意思，固定搭配為take loans。
22.attend【解析】此處意為：去私立大學(xué)上學(xué)，“上學(xué)”的用法是at-tend…school。
23.at【解析】此處意為：每年花費4 000美元，“以…為價格，花費”的表達(dá)為at a cost of。
24.Enroll【解析】此處意為“為學(xué)習(xí)…登記/報名”，有固定搭配：enroll for。
25.young【解析】此處意為：她年輕時所沒有參加的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，young此處作形容詞，意思是“年輕人的，青年的.”。
26.on【解析】此處為固定搭配“特別重視”，place a highvalue on
27.back【解析】此處意為：追溯到古老的政治傳統(tǒng)，“追溯到”為90/trace back to�！�
28.maintaining【解析】此處意為：美國人民一直相信教育是維持一個民主性政府的基本，“維持/維護(hù)”為maintain，接在介詞for之后，故用maintaining。
29.for’【解析】此處為固定搭配，“為…而準(zhǔn)備”，故用prepare…for。
30.satisfying【解析】此處意為：在二次大戰(zhàn)以前，美國的中學(xué)教育似乎足以滿足人們的需求，“滿足…需要”為satisfy one’sneeds，接在介詞for之后，故用satisfying。
31.power【解析】根據(jù)前文，在戰(zhàn)后時期很多問題出現(xiàn)了，例如原子能的使用，“原子能”為atomic power。
32.allowed【解析】此處意為：能否允許科學(xué)家做基因試驗，“被允許做…”為sb.be allowed to do。
33.sending【解析】此處意為：送航天員進(jìn)入太空，“送/發(fā)送”為send，接介詞on之后，故用sending。
34.do【解析】此句已有完整的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用助動詞起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故用do。
35.as【解析】此處是固定搭配“結(jié)果，因此”，as a result。
全國英語等級考試試題pets4閱讀 2
Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.
One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train it. Obedience training doesn’t solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training pens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.
Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,” it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the pack (群) by using extreme measure. You can teach your dog its subordinate (從屬的) role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.
Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.
21. Behavior problems of dogs are believe to ________.
A) be just part of their nature
B) worsen in modern society
C) occur when they go wild
D) present a threat to the community
22. The primary purpose of obedience training is to ________.
A) teach the dog to perform clever tricks
B) make the dog aware of its owner’s authority
C) provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior
D) enable the dog to regain its normal behavior
23. Effective communication between a dog and its owner is ________.
A) essential to solving the dog’s behavior problems
B) the foundation for dogs to perform tasks
C) a good way to teach the dog new tricks
D) an extreme measure in obedience training
24. Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?
A) To avoid being punished.
B) To show their affection for their masters.
C) To win leadership of the dog pack.
D) To show their willingness to obey.
25. When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner ________.
A) can give the dog more rewards
B) will enjoy a better family life
C) can give the dog more freedom
D) will have more confidence in himself
參考答案：21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C
全國英語等級考試試題pets4閱讀 3
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.
Energy independence. It has a nice ring to it. Doesn’t it? If you think so, you’re not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.
“Energy independence” and its rhetorical (修辭的) companion “energy security” are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely though through. What is it we want independence from, exactly?
Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere.
The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle(涓涓細(xì)流)of biofuel(生物燃料)available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.
Second, Americans have basically decided that they don’t really want to produce all their own oil. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?
Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. And although you don’t read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.
There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.
注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。
61. What does the author say about energy independence for America?
A) It sounds very attractive.
B) It ensures national security.
C) It will bring oil prices down
D) It has long been everyone’s dream.
62. What does the author think of biofuels?
A) They keep America’s economy running healthily.
B) They prove to be a good alternative to petroleum.
C) They do not provide a sustainable energy supply.
D) They cause serious damage to the environment.
63. Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?
A) It wants to expand its storage of crude oil.
B) Its own oil reserves are quickly running out.
C) It wants to keep its own environment intact.
D) Its own oil production falls short of demand.
64. What does the author say about oil trade?
A) It proves profitable to both sides.
B) It improves economic efficiency.
C) It makes for economic prosperity.
D) It saves the cost of oil exploration.
65. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A) To justify America’s dependence on oil imports.
B) To arouse Americans’ awareness of the energy crisis.
C) To stress the importance of energy conservation.
D) To explain the increase of international oil trade.
【參考答案】
解析：61、A 此題并非主旨題，按順序原則及題干信息定位首段。 “If you think so, you’re not alone”表明作者持有同樣想法，答案往“so”前面找——“Energy independence. It has a nice ring to it, doesn’t it?” have a nice ring to sth.表示“聽起來不錯，令人向往”的意思，選項A的attractive是其同義改寫。即使不了解短語，根據(jù)nice可判斷正態(tài)度，答案選A。
解析：62、D 由題干信息biofuels定位在第四段落。定位句本身出現(xiàn)but強(qiáng)調(diào)：“but most biofuels are a Faustian bargain, causing economic waste and environmental destruction. ”but后面的`強(qiáng)調(diào)才是作者對于biofuels的真正想法——causing economic waste and environmental destruction。選項中AB選項均為正態(tài)度，與原文不符直接排除。原文中C選項為干擾選項，“可持續(xù)的能源供給”，文章未提及。
解析：63 、C 按照閱讀出題的“順序原則”直接看到下一段(第五段)。首句“Americans have basically decided that they don’t really want to produce all their own oil. ”美國人不愿意自己產(chǎn)油，是63題題干信息當(dāng)中“…America rely on heavily on oil imports”的同義改寫。根據(jù)“金三句原則”定位到定位句的下一句“the American people…decided that they value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. ” 相比從國外進(jìn)口石油，美國人更看重環(huán)境質(zhì)量，由此判斷，答案選C——“keep environment intact”。
解析：64、A 根據(jù)定位詞oil trade以及順序原則定位到文章最后一段。根據(jù)文章主旨和前文內(nèi)容，或者是根據(jù)定位段信息可知“United States imports a great of energy”，讓能源輸出國有利可圖，而同時“At the same time”，美國本身也有自身利益——“we derive massive economic benefits…when we engage in energy trade around the world.”，答案選A——“It proves profitable to both sides”。
解析：65、A 問作者寫作意圖，即問全文主旨。根據(jù)各段首句以及串聯(lián)五個題干信息可得知，文章主要討論“America”的`“energy independence”，就可以直接排除BCD選項了。為做題保險，還要進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)。由文章末端的結(jié)尾“At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits…when we engage in energy trade around the world.” 可得知作者態(tài)度還是站在“oil imports”這一邊的，因為可以得到“massive economic benefits”，所以作者還是在為“oil imports”而申辯的。答案選A。
全國英語等級考試試題pets4閱讀 4
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in thepast 20 years have specialists in language studyrealized that signed languages are unique—a speechof the hand. They offer a new way to probe how thebrain generates and understands language, andthrow new light on an old scientific controversy:whether language,complete with grammar, issomething that we are born With, or whether it is alearned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of onerebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D. C., the world’s only liberal artsuniversity for deaf people.
When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course insigning. But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differentlyfrom his classroom teacher.
Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing aword in English.At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than aform of pidgin English (混雜英語). But Stokoe believed the “hand talk”his students used lookedricher. He wondered: Might deaf people actually: have a genuine language? And could thatlanguage be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, wheneven deaf people dismissed theirsigning as“substandard”. Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy (異端邪說).
It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journalsand to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe nearthe Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educatorsfought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese.They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (調(diào)節(jié)) of sound. But signlanguage is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. “What I said,” Stokoeexplains, “is that language is not mouth stuff—it’s brain stuff.”
練習(xí)題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. The study of sign language is thought to be ________.
A. a new way to look at the learning of language
B. a challenge to traditional, views on the nature of language
C. an approach: to simplifying the grammatical structure of a language
D. an attempt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of language
2. The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by _______.
A. a famous scholar in the study of the human brain
B. a leading specialist in the study of liberal arts
C. an English teacher in a university for the deaf
D. some senior experts in American Sign Language
3. According to Stokoe, sign language is ________.
A. a Substandard language
B. a genuine language
C. an artificial language
D. an international language
4. Most educators objected to Stokoe’s idea because they thought ________.
A. sign language was not extensively used even by deaf people
B. sign language was too artificial to be widely accepted
C. a language should be easy to use and understand
D. a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds
5. Stokoe’s argument is based on his belief that ________.
A. sign language is as efficient as any other language
B. sign language is derived from natural language
C. language is a system of meaningful codes
D. language is a product of the brain
參考答案
1.[B] 從文章第3句“手語提供了一種新方法，用以探索大腦如何產(chǎn)生和理解語言，并為一個長期以來的科學(xué)爭端——語言(連同語法)究竟是我們與生俱來的，還是一種我們后天學(xué)會的行為——提出了新的解釋”可以看出，這是對語言的性質(zhì)的傳統(tǒng)觀點的挑戰(zhàn)，即B 。A錯在learning,文章并不是在討論語言的學(xué)習(xí)，而是語言的產(chǎn)生和理解;C為簡單原詞干擾D;中的an attempt to clarify misunderstanding是對throw new light on an old scientific controversy的曲解，因為controversy不等于misunderstanding。另外，第1段最后一句中的'rebel“反叛”一詞也與B中的“挑戰(zhàn)”一致。
2.[C] 根據(jù)第1段最后一句可知，選C。題干中的was stimulated相當(dāng)于原文中的has roots in。
3.[B] 根據(jù)第3段第2—4句以及最后一段第3句，可知B為答案。前者提出猜想(Might deaf people actually have a genuine language?)，后者含有一個同位語 his idea that signed languages are natural languages。
4.[D] 根據(jù)最后一段第4句，可知D正確。D中的only exist in the form of speech sounds是對原文中be based on speech的同義表達(dá)。
5.[D] 根據(jù)文章最后一句，可知D正確。D中的a product of the brain是對原文中brain stuff的同義表達(dá)。B中的derived from錯誤，因為Stokoe認(rèn)為sign language就是一種natural language。
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