2017年公共英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試閱讀A備考練習(xí)
PETS-4是中上級(jí)。通過(guò)該級(jí)考試的考生，其英語(yǔ)水平基本滿足攻讀高等院校碩士研究生非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的需要，基本符合一般專業(yè)技術(shù)人員、研究人員、現(xiàn)代企業(yè)經(jīng)理等對(duì)英語(yǔ)的要求。以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于公共英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試閱讀A備考練習(xí)，供大家練習(xí)備考。
Section II Reading
(75 minutes)
Part A
Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.
Among the raft of books, articles, jokes, romantic comedies, self-help guides and other writings discussing marriage, some familiar ideas often crop up. Few appear more often than the(21) that many old couples look alike. You have probably seen it before--two elderly people walking hand-in-hand down the street or sitting at a cafe, (22) each other so strongly that they could be siblings. Do these couples actually look alike, and if (23) ,what has caused them to develop this way?
A study published in the March 2006 issue of Personality and Individual Differences may have the (24) . Twenty-two people, divided equally between male and female, participated in the study. They were asked to judge the looks, personalities and ages of 160 married couples. The participants viewed photographs of men and women separately and were (25) told who was married to whom. The subjects consistently judged people who were married (26) being similar (27) appearance and personality. The researchers also found that couples who had been together longer appeared more similar.
This result (28) itself may'not seem surprising, but the study also offered some answers on (29) couples may look alike. To start, consider that life experiences can end up being reflected physically. Someone (30) is happy and smiles more will develop the facial muscles and wrinkles related to smiling. The years of experience of an elderly couple' s marriage, happy (31) not, would then be reflected in their (32) Genetic influences are (33) factor. A past study showed that genetically similar people have better marriages. Such families have (34) incidents of child abuse and a lower rate of miscarriages. People also appear to be more selfless (35) involved with genetically similar partners.
Section II Reading Part A
參考譯文
在眾多書籍中，如文章、笑話、浪漫喜劇、自助手冊(cè)及其他作品都談?wù)摰搅嘶橐�，一些相似的觀點(diǎn)常常出現(xiàn)。很少會(huì)有比老夫妻看起來(lái)很像這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)還頻繁的。你很可能看過(guò)這種現(xiàn)象：兩個(gè)老人手拉手走在街上或坐在咖啡館里，看起來(lái)像兄妹那樣相像。這些夫妻真的很像嗎?如果是這樣,是什么使他們變得相像?
在2006年3月發(fā)表的關(guān)于《個(gè)性與個(gè)體差異》的課題研究上給出了答案。參與調(diào)查的22人被按照男女進(jìn)行了平均分配。他們被要求判斷160對(duì)已婚夫妻的長(zhǎng)相，個(gè)性和年齡。在不告知誰(shuí)和誰(shuí)是夫妻的情況下，參與者分別觀看男女的照片。這些受試者一貫根據(jù)長(zhǎng)相和個(gè)性判斷他們是否為夫妻。調(diào)查者也發(fā)現(xiàn)夫妻一起生活的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)就越相像。
這個(gè)結(jié)果本身并不讓人驚訝，但這項(xiàng)研究也為夫妻為何相像提供了一些答案。剛開(kāi)始，生活經(jīng)歷最終可能會(huì)反映在身體上。開(kāi)心和經(jīng)常微笑的人因?yàn)樾θ莸年P(guān)系會(huì)改變他的面部肌肉和皺紋。一對(duì)老夫妻的多年生活經(jīng)歷，無(wú)論開(kāi)心與否，都會(huì)在他們臉上反映出來(lái)。
基因的影響是另一因素。過(guò)去的一項(xiàng)研究表明基因相似的人擁有更美滿的婚姻。這些家庭也更少出現(xiàn)虐待兒童的現(xiàn)象，離婚率也更低。當(dāng)與有相似基因的伴侶在一起時(shí)，人們也會(huì)變得更加無(wú)私。
答案及解析
21.idea 【解析】上文有提示some familiar ideas often crop up，所以此空應(yīng)填idea。
22.resembling 【解析】文章欲要表達(dá)很相像的意思，所以應(yīng)填resem-ble，根據(jù)前后一致原則應(yīng)變?yōu)閞esembling。
23.So 【解析】聯(lián)系下文可知道表達(dá)“如果這樣”的意思，所以填so。
24.answer 【解析】《個(gè)性與個(gè)體差異》的課題研究給出了答案，故填出answer
25.not 【解析】參與者是在不被告訴誰(shuí)與誰(shuí)結(jié)婚的情況下看的照片，故填not。
26.as 【解析】本句意為根據(jù)個(gè)性和長(zhǎng)相判斷所以填as，as有依照之意。
27.in 【解析】固定短語(yǔ)be similar in意為“在…方面相似”，故填in 。
28.in 【解析】in itself表示“以其本身而言，本質(zhì)上”的意思，故填in.。
29.why 【解析】聯(lián)系上下文以得出這里是說(shuō)“研究也為夫妻為何相像提供了一些答案”，表示為何，這里只能用why。
30.Who 【解析】定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為someone，故填who。
31.or 【解析]happy or not，表無(wú)論開(kāi)心與否。
32.faces 【解析】由上文develop the facial muscles可得出答案為 face，又因?yàn)榇丝涨懊娴膖heir，所以這里要用復(fù)數(shù)faces。
33.another 【解析】聯(lián)系上文可知life experiences是一個(gè)因素，那么基因的影響是另一個(gè)因素，故填another。
34.fewer 【解析】本句意為基因相近的人結(jié)婚會(huì)較少發(fā)生虐待兒童的現(xiàn)象，由lower可知應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故填fewer。
35.when 【解析】本句意思為當(dāng)與有相似基因的伴侶在一塊時(shí)，故填when。
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