2017年公共英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作經(jīng)典短語(yǔ)
公共英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試考查的能力建立在“交際語(yǔ)言行為模式”上,重點(diǎn)考查考生的交際能力。各個(gè)級(jí)別標(biāo)準(zhǔn)均從級(jí)別描述、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)(含語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和詞匯)和語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(含互動(dòng)能力、接受能力和產(chǎn)出能力)三個(gè)方面定位。下面,小編為大家搜索整理的2017年公共英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作經(jīng)典短語(yǔ),希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
第一節(jié)
1、 She soon called my attention to the fact that she couldn’t work full time and keep house, too.注意的詞語(yǔ):call attention to(喚起注意)、keep house(當(dāng)家)
2、 I guess I just took it for granted that a wife was supposed to take care of her kids and husband.注意的詞語(yǔ):take it for granted(視為當(dāng)然)、be supposed to(應(yīng)該、被期望)
3、 You’ve got to get to know them.注意的詞語(yǔ):have got to do(必須做……)、get to(在這里作“開(kāi)始”的意思)
4、 But maybe I’d better take that back and give her a hand.注意的詞語(yǔ):take back:(在這里作“取消”的意思)、give sb. a hand(抽出空或騰出手幫助某人)
5、 They put me in mind for Italian food.注意的詞語(yǔ):put in mind(使記起、提醒)
6、 I’ve put aside some money that I earned by doing some extra mechanical work.注意的詞語(yǔ):put aside(儲(chǔ)存、備用)
7、 I was putting a machine together today.注意的詞語(yǔ):put together(把……加起來(lái)、裝配)
8、 I am putting forth a lot of effect to make this tablecloth.注意的詞語(yǔ):put forth(生出、作出)
9、 Do you want me to put my needlework away?注意的詞語(yǔ):put away:(在這里作“放棄、處理掉”的意思)
此要注意一下五個(gè)以"put"打頭的短語(yǔ)與詞組的用法。
10、I was going by the store near your house…
注意的詞語(yǔ):go by(順便走訪)
第二節(jié)
1、 I don’t ever want to have the effect on a person that this person had on me, where I was just blown away by disappointment. It took a few years to get over it.這個(gè)句子中重點(diǎn)解析的是“ever”的意思。
翻譯為:我甚至從未想過(guò)要給“給我留下印象的人”留下印象,在這一點(diǎn)上我感到十分失望。我用了許多年才克服這個(gè)毛病。
ever,在否定句中起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用,not ever從未。
2、One thing I do is work with Make-A-wish. If an ill child’s one wish to see a celebrity and he picks me, then I make time to see him. But I have to be very careful with these kids, because if you get too attached, you’re just setting yourself up for loss.這個(gè)句子中重點(diǎn)解析的是“because if you get too attached, you’re just setting yourself up for loss.”的意思。
翻譯為:我做的一件事就是帶著許愿做事。如果一個(gè)病了的孩子的愿望是想看一個(gè)名人并且他選擇的是我,然后我抽出時(shí)間去看望他。但是我必須非常小心的跟這些孩子相處,因?yàn)槿绻闾缿,你?huì)感到不舍。
because if you get too attached, you’re just setting yourself up for loss.因?yàn)槿绻闾缿,你?huì)感到不舍。
其中attach是:使喜愛(ài),使依戀:因情感因素,如愛(ài)戴或忠誠(chéng)使聯(lián)結(jié)。
set oneself up for loss是引起自己處于受損失或失去的狀態(tài)。
3、Thank you for giving me the inspiration to stick around, at age 50, you have to feel you’re contributing to something.這個(gè)句子中重點(diǎn)解析的是“you have to feel you’re contributing to something.”
翻譯為:謝謝你給我關(guān)于等待的啟示,在50歲時(shí),你必須感到你正在做貢獻(xiàn)。
“you have to fell you’re contributing to something”這句話的意思就是:你必須感到你正在對(duì)某些事情做貢獻(xiàn)。
4、We stayed at the Ritz-Carlton and just had a blast. Or I’ll give everybody a ride in the Ultra light-it’s a flying kite.這個(gè)句子中重點(diǎn)解析的是“ride”在這里怎么翻譯。
翻譯為:我們待在Ritz-Carlton并開(kāi)了個(gè)狂歡會(huì)。否則我會(huì)給每個(gè)人乘坐一下“超輕型”——一個(gè)飛行的風(fēng)箏。
ride就是乘坐。
5、"One day I’ll have my own barbecue." In other words, every generation gets to improve on the dreams of the last generation.翻譯為:“有朝一日,我將擁有自己的烤肉”(比喻:實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想)。換句話說(shuō),每代人必須在他上代人的夢(mèng)想上有所提高。
6、But it came with a price because when he was drinking, we had jobs and money. When he quit, we traded alcoholism for being dirt-poor.這個(gè)句子中重點(diǎn)解析的是“we traded alcoholism for being dirt-poor.”這句話的真正含義。
翻譯為:但是這有一定的代價(jià):因?yàn)楫?dāng)他飲酒的時(shí)候,我們有工作和工錢(qián)。當(dāng)他戒酒了,我們就只有借酒消愁窮困潦倒了。
we traded alcoholism for being dirt-poor:其中的trade sth. for sth.以……和……交易,以酗酒和窮困潦倒交易。
7、It got so bad that he either quit or got fired.這個(gè)句子中重點(diǎn)解析的是“so……that”在此句中的意義。
翻譯為:一般so……that是如此……以至于……的意思,這里上下句不是因果關(guān)系: 變得糟糕的是,他既沒(méi)有辭職也沒(méi)有被解雇。后半句that he either quit or got fired是so bad的補(bǔ)充狀語(yǔ)從句,補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明so bad的細(xì)節(jié),不要太拘泥語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),更應(yīng)該注重的是:1.英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序特征,2.英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人的邏輯思維特征。
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