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2017年公共英語pets四級(jí)閱讀題強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

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2017年公共英語pets四級(jí)閱讀題強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

　　Section II Reading

　　( 75 minutes)

　　Part A

　　Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word. Write

　　your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.

　　The United States leads all industrial nations in the proportion of its young men and women who receive higher education. Why is this? What motivates a middle-income family with two children to (21)_________ loans for up to $120,000 so that their son and daughter can(22)_________private universities for four years? Why would both parents in a low-income family take jobs to support their three children at a state university each (23)_________an annual cost of $4,000? Why should a woman in her forties quit her job and use her savings to (24)_________for the college education she did not receive when she was (25) _________?Americans place a high personal value (26)_________ higher education. This is an attitude that goes (27)_________ to the country' s oldest political traditions. People in the United Slates have always believed that education is necessary for (28)_________a democratic government.They believe that it prepares the individual (29)_________ informed intelligent, political participation, including voting.

　　Before World War II, a high school education seemed adequate for (30)_________ most people's needs, but the post-war period produced dozens of new questions for Americans. How should atomic (31)_________ be used? Should scientists be (32)_________ to experiment in splitting genes? Should money be spent on (33)_________ astronauts into space---or should it be used for aid to another nation? Americans rarely express a direct vote on such complex matters, but the representatives they elect (34) _________decide such issues. In recent years, (35) _________a result many Americans have begun to regard a college education as necessary to becoming an informed

　　American voter.

　　Section llReading Part A

　　參考譯文

　　在受高等教育的年輕男女比例方面，美國(guó)領(lǐng)先于所有工業(yè)國(guó)家。為什么呢?是什么驅(qū)使一個(gè)中等收入家庭為了兒女能讀四年的私立大學(xué)貸款l2萬美元?為什么一個(gè)低收入家庭父母雙方都工作以供他們的三個(gè)孩子上州立大學(xué)(每個(gè)孩子一年的開銷是4000美元)?為什么一個(gè)四十多歲的女子會(huì)辭職，用自己的存款去報(bào)讀年輕時(shí)未能接受到的大學(xué)教育?美國(guó)人認(rèn)為高等教育非常重要。這一態(tài)度可以追溯到這個(gè)國(guó)家最古老的政治傳統(tǒng)。美國(guó)人始終認(rèn)為教育對(duì)維護(hù)一個(gè)民主政府是非常必要的。他們認(rèn)為教育為個(gè)人的.政治參與(包括投票)做好了準(zhǔn)備。

　　二戰(zhàn)前，高中教育似乎滿足大多數(shù)人的需要，不過內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時(shí)期，美國(guó)人面臨了許多新問題。如，原子能怎么使用?科學(xué)家需要進(jìn)行斷裂基因?qū)嶒?yàn)嗎?錢應(yīng)該花在將宇航員送入太空方面還是用來幫助另一個(gè)國(guó)家?對(duì)于這些復(fù)雜問題，美國(guó)人很少直接投票表決，不過他們選舉出來的代表們會(huì)做出決策。最近，很多美國(guó)人開始將大學(xué)教育看成是成為知情的美國(guó)選民的必須條件。