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2017年全國英語等級(jí)考試pets2級(jí)考前模擬試題(補(bǔ)全文章A)
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第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全文章
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Kids with special needs refer to any kid who might need extra help because of a medical, e- motional, or learning problem. For example, kids who cannot walk need wheelchairs. They not only need equipment that helps them get around, but they might need to have ramps (坡道) or ele- vators' available.31
Kids with an illness would have special needs, too.32Kids with sight problems might need Braille books to read. Kids with hearing problems might need hearing aids.
33It might be harder to do normal things, like learning to read or just getting around the school. The good news is that parents, doctors, nurses, teachers, and others can help. The goal is to help kids be as independent as possible.
Other kids can also be a big help. How? By being a friend. Kids who use a wheelchair orhave lots of health problems want friends just as you do. But meeting people and making friends can be difficult.34Be sure to tell a teacher if you see someone being bullied (欺辱) or teased.
35Being friendly to kids with special needs is one of the best way.s to be helpful. As you get to know them, they may help you understand what it' s like to be in their shoes. And you' 11 be helping fill a very special need, one that everybody has--the need for good friends.
A. Some kids might laugh at or make fun of them.
B. It is good mallners to offer help to kids with special needs.
C. Life can be challenging for a kid with special needs.
D. They also might need to get a special bus to school.
E. They might need medicine or other help as they go about their daily activities.
F. Also, try to be helpful if you know someone with special needs.
G. Someone could have trouble with anxiety, but you wouldn't know it unless told
about it.
譯文參考
有特殊需要的兒童指的是那些由于身體，情感或者學(xué)習(xí)障礙而需要額外幫助的兒童。比如，不能行走的兒童需要輪椅，他們不光需要讓他們四處行動(dòng)的設(shè)備，而且也可能會(huì)需要坡道和升降電梯。他們也有可能會(huì)
需要搭乘特殊的公車上學(xué)。
患有某種疾病的兒童也會(huì)有特殊需要。他們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪幸苍S需要服藥或者其他幫助。視力有問題的孩子也許需要盲文書才能閱讀。聽力有問題的孩子可能需要助聽器。
對(duì)于一個(gè)有特殊需求的孩子來說，生活可能是艱難的。做一些正常的活動(dòng)也可能更困難，比如學(xué)習(xí)如何閱讀或者僅僅是在學(xué)校里行動(dòng)。好消息是家長、醫(yī)生、護(hù)士、老師跟其他人能夠提供幫助。目標(biāo)是讓這些兒童盡可能地獨(dú)立。
其他兒童也能提供巨大的幫助。怎么做呢?通過與他們做朋友。那些坐輪椅或者有健康問題的孩子跟你一樣需要朋友。但認(rèn)識(shí)人和交朋友對(duì)他們可能很困難。有的孩子可能會(huì)嘲笑或捉弄他們。如果你看到有人受奚落或者被欺負(fù)，一定要告訴老師。
如果你認(rèn)識(shí)有特殊需要的人，盡可能地提供幫助。友好地對(duì)待那些有特殊需求的兒童就是幫忙的最好方式之一。隨著你對(duì)他們的了解增加.他們可能會(huì)讓你更理解如果處在他們的位置是什么樣子。而你也會(huì)幫助他們，滿足他們一種特殊的需求，這種需求是每個(gè)人都有的——即對(duì)好朋友的需求。
答案及解析
31.D【解析】根據(jù)空格前一句“…they might need to have ramps(坡道)or elevators’available.”可判斷D項(xiàng)的They also might need…最恰當(dāng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
32.E【解析】從空格前一句“Kids with an illness would have specialneeds.too.”中的illness以及下文的例子可知，他們從事Et�；顒�(dòng)時(shí)需要醫(yī)療或者其他方面的幫助。故選E項(xiàng)。
33.C【解析】該空后面提到了“..harder to do normal things…”，所以前面的空填C項(xiàng)，對(duì)殘疾孩子來說，生活是充滿挑戰(zhàn)的。故選C項(xiàng)。
34.A【解析】該空前面說到“But meeting people and making friends Callbe difficult.”。后面說的是“要是發(fā)現(xiàn)有人被欺侮，要告訴老師”，所以空格內(nèi)容為“有的小孩兒可能會(huì)取笑他們”比較合適。故選A項(xiàng)。
35.F【解析】本段論述的是如何與殘障孩子交朋友、幫助他們�？崭窈竺嬲f“…0ne of the best ways to be helpful…”，所以前面空格處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該已經(jīng)提到要be helpful，故選F項(xiàng)。
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