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國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試pets2短文理解復(fù)習(xí)題
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短文理解 |||第一節(jié)短文理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的[A]、[B]、[C]和[D]四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
第21題單選修改
閱讀下列短文,回答{TSE}題目.
Life is difficult.
It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it，then life is no longer difficult.
Most do not fully see this truth.Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.It seems to them that difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families，their class，or even their nations.
What makes life difficu .It is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.
Problems.depending on their natures，cause US sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear.
These are uncomfortable feelings，often as painful as any kind of physical pain.And since life can-ses endless serious problems，life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yes，it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning.Problems are the serious tests that tell us success from failure.When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit，we encourage the human ability to solve problems，just as in school we set problems for our children to resolve.It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn As Benjamin Franklin said.“Those things that hurt，instruct.’’It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.
{TS}From this passage.it Can be inferred that__________.
A.everybody has problems
B.we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of life
C.life is difficult because our problems bring US pain
D.people like to complain about their problems
參考答案：B
參考解析：Text l
參考譯文
生活是很艱難的。
一旦我們了解并接受了它，生活就變得不再那么難了，這是一個(gè)偉大的現(xiàn)實(shí)。但是很多人不能完全明白這個(gè)事實(shí)。相反，他們總是抱怨他們的問(wèn)題和困難，好像生活應(yīng)該是容易的。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，那些苦難代表了一種強(qiáng)加給他們的或是他們家人、朋友甚至國(guó)家的磨難。
面對(duì)和解決苦難的過(guò)程是痛苦的，這就讓生活變得艱難了。那些問(wèn)題，由于本質(zhì)不同，帶給我們悲傷、孤獨(dú)、遺憾、憤怒或是害怕。這些令人難受的感覺(jué)，總是像那些肉體的疼痛一樣帶給我們傷害。既然生活總要有無(wú)止境的嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題要處理，生活于是就變得艱難，充滿了歡喜也有痛苦。
是的，就是在這個(gè)解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中，生活變得有意義了。那些問(wèn)題是嚴(yán)肅的考驗(yàn)，從中我們知道失敗是成功之母。我們鼓勵(lì)人性的成長(zhǎng)的同時(shí)，就是鼓勵(lì)人們提高解決問(wèn)題的能力，就像我們?cè)趯W(xué)校里設(shè)置問(wèn)題讓學(xué)生們解決一樣。正是在這些面對(duì)并解決問(wèn)題的痛苦中，我們學(xué)習(xí)。本杰明·富蘭克林說(shuō)過(guò)：“那些事情痛苦，但是有教育意義。”就是基于此，聰明的人學(xué)著不再懼怕困難，而是去迎接解決問(wèn)題的苦難。
答案及解析
B【解析】推理判斷題。全文主要講述了有人抱怨生活的艱辛，作者也承認(rèn)生活是艱難的，然而正是這種艱難的解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程使得生活變得更有意義。所以，從文章的最后一段第二行，When wedesire to encourage the growth of human spirit，we encourage the hu—man ability to solve problems.可知正確的答案為B。
第22題單選修改
The main idea of Paragraph Three is that__________.
A.most people feel life is easy
B.the writer feels life is easy
C.the writer likes to complain about his problems
D.most people complain about how hard their lives are+
參考答案：D
參考解析：D【解析】主旨大意題。由文章的第三段第一句話，Most do not fullysee this truth.Instead they complain about their problems and diffi—culties as if life should be easy.可知，人們經(jīng)常抱怨生活是多么的艱辛。所以正確的答案為D。
第23題單選修改
According to the passage，we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to__________.
A.encourage them to learn
B.teach them to fear the pain of solving the problem
C.help them learn to deal with pain
D.teach them how to respect from the problem
參考答案：A
參考解析：A【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章的倒數(shù)第四行說(shuō)到，we encourage thehuman ability to solve problems，just as in school we set problemsfor our children to resolve.所以我們讓學(xué)生們做題的目的是讓他們從中學(xué)習(xí)。所以本題正確的答案為A。
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