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最新公共英語二級考試閱讀�？荚囶}
在日常學習、工作生活中，我們或多或少都會接觸到試題，試題是參考者回顧所學知識和技能的重要參考資料。大家知道什么樣的試題才是好試題嗎？以下是小編為大家整理的最新公共英語二級考試閱讀�？荚囶}，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
最新公共英語二級考試閱讀�？荚囶} 1
At first, I thought it was just useless e-mails. It was the end of the weekend and I hadnt checked my e-mails since late Friday afternoon. There was a long list of messages. Some I removed without reading. Others were from friends-I saved those to read later when I had more time.
One stood out from the rest for two reasons. The first was the name, Maher Nawaf, which I didnt recognize. The second was the subject line: "pleas papers. " Clearly, the e-mail was仕om someone who did not have a complete mastery of the English language.
The message was from an Iraqi, a university research scientist in Mosul who wanted permission to reprint a research paper I had written. As a scientist, I m used to getting these kinds of requests; it s part of the give and take among researchers that I especially like. I wrote back the next day, asking for more information about the type of work he was doing. I also wished him and his family best for their safety and well-being during this dangerous time in his land.
A couple of days later, his reply appeared in my inbox. It read, in part: "hi dear Dr. Im very happy to hear good news from you and your help, also I d like to thank you for your feelings towards me and my family.thank you very much for help I want to tell you that I m ready to help you in mosul university/iraq if you need that. "
Maher also explained in his broken English that he was interested in a paper I d written on the use of lactobacillus acidophilus (a healthy product that can be found in yogurt (酸奶) and other foods). It was his hope that he could use my findings to help find a treatment for gastrointestinal (消化系統(tǒng)的) illness. He signed off:" warmest regards to you and lovely family. "
Despite his difficulty with the language, he had painted a picture for me由at was far more than a simple request for information. The humanity displayed (流露出的) in his message made me want to both smile and cry.
36.Why did the e-mail from an Iraqi catch the author s attention?
A.The subject line was not written in standard Englis
B.It was not completely written in Englis
C.The senders name seemed familia
D.It had a short subject lin
37. What does the author like to do as a scientist with other researchers?
A.Reprint research paper
B.Exchange research finding
C.Chat with them on the Interne
D.Wish each other the best of luc
38.Besides work interest, the Iraqi and the authors e-mails also delivered______.
A.heart-warming friendly feelings
B.medicine to treat certain disease
C.news about each others family
D.their opinions on wars
39.What can we infer from the text?
A.The author of the text is a language teache
B.Iraqi people are much happier now than befor
C.The Internet can bring people closer to each othe
D.Even knowing a little English can help you learn a lo
參考答案：
ABAC
最新公共英語二級考試閱讀模考試題 2
The stone age， The Iron Age. Entire epochs have been named for materials. So what to call the decades ahead? The choice will be tough. Welcome to the age of superstuff. Material science —— once the least sexy technology - is bursting with new， practical discoveries led by superconducting ceramics that may revolutionize electronics. But superconductors are just part of the picture： from house and cars to cook pots and artificial teeth， the world will someday be made of different stuff. Exotic plastics， glass and ceramics will shape the future just as surely as have genetic engineering and computer science.
The key to the new materials is researchers‘ increasing ability to manipulate substances at the molecular level. Ceramics， for example， have long been limited by their brittleness. But by minimizing the microscopic imperfections that cause it， scientists are making far stronger ceramics that still retain such qualities as hardness and heat resistance. Ford Motor Co. now uses ceramic tools to cut steel. A firm called Kyocera has created a line of ceramic scissors and knives that stay sharp for years and never rust or corrode.
A similar transformation has overtaken plastics. High-strength polymers now form bridges， ice-skating rinks and helicopter rotors. And one new plastic that generates electricity when vibrated or pushed is used in electric guitars， touch sensors for robot hands and karate jackets that automatically record each punch and chop. Even plastic litter， which once threatened to permanently blot the landscape， has proved amenable to molecular tinkering. Several manufacturers now make biodegradable forms; some plastic six-pack rings for example， gradually decompose when exposed to sunlight. Researchers are developing ways to make plastics as recyclable as metal or glass. Besides， composites - plastic reinforced with fibers of graphite or other compounds - made the round-the-world flight of the voyager possible and have even been proved in combat： a helmet saved an infantryman‘s life by deflecting two bullets in the Grenada invasion.
Some advanced materials are old standard with a new twist. The newest fiberoptic cable that carry telephone calls cross-country are made of glass so transparent that a piece of 100 miles thick is clearer than a standard window pane.
But new materials have no impact until they are made into products. And that transition could prove difficult， for switching requires lengthy research and investment. It can be said a firmer handle on how to move to commercialization will determine the success or failure of a country in the near future.
1. How many new materials are mentioned in this passage?
[A]Two
[B]Three
[C]Four
[D]Five
答案：B 三種超導材料。答案再段后一句“神奇的塑料、玻璃和陶瓷”。下面各段具體講這三種材料。第二段講陶瓷：“新材料之關(guān)鍵在于研究工作者不斷提高在分子水平上處理物質(zhì)的能力。舉陶瓷為例，由于它的 脆性，長期來應(yīng)用范圍有限。但是通過改善導致脆性的微小缺陷，科學家制造出一種保持原有硬度和抗熱性，但堅實得多的陶瓷”。第三段講塑料�！邦愃频霓D(zhuǎn)折發(fā)生在塑料上，高強度的塑料建成了橋梁、溜冰場、直升機的葉輪。一種震動或推動就能發(fā)電的新型塑料用于電子吉他上，觸及傳感塑料用于機械手和空手道外衣上，它能自動記錄每次擊打�！焙竺嬲劶八芰侠梢蕴幚�，或者制造可分解還原的塑料制品。塑料內(nèi)加入其他化合物加強性能。第四段講有些高級材料由新的改變，新的.光纖電纜由玻璃制成，透明度極高，100英里厚的一塊其清晰度比一塊普通窗玻璃還高。
2. Why does the author mention genetic engineering and computer science?
[A]To compare them with the new materials.
[B]To show the significance of the new materials on the future world.
[C]To compare the new materials to them.
[D]To explain his view point.
答案：B 說明這種新材料對未來世界的意義。答案在段：“神奇的塑料、玻璃和陶瓷一定會象生物工程和計算機一樣將改變世界�！�
A.把它們和新材料相比較，這里不僅僅是比較，而是說明三者都具同樣的作用——改變世界。
C.把新材料比作它們。也不僅僅是比喻比擬。與A一樣沒有說到核心電。
D.說明他的觀點。太籠統(tǒng)。
3. Why is transition difficult?
[A]Because transition requires money and time.
[B]Because many manufacturers are unwilling to change their equipment.
[C]Because research on new materials is very difficult.
[D]Because it takes 10 years.
答案：A 轉(zhuǎn)折需要錢和時間。見后一段“可是新材料只有制成產(chǎn)品才有影響，而這個轉(zhuǎn)折可能很困難，因為轉(zhuǎn)折需要長期的研究和投資�？梢赃@么說，在不久的將來，更牢牢地掌握如何把材料轉(zhuǎn)變成商品將決定一個國家之成敗�！�
B.因為許多制造商不愿改變他們的設(shè)備。
C.因為新材料的研究非常困難。
D.轉(zhuǎn)折要華上十年時間。這三項文內(nèi)沒有涉及。
4. Where lies success of a country in the New Age of superstuff?
[A]It lies in research.
[B]It lies in investment.
[C]It lies in innovation.
[D]It lies in application.
答案：D 在超級材料時代已過之成功在于應(yīng)用。
A.在于研究
B.在于投資。
C.在于革新。這三項都是應(yīng)用的部分前提。其中A和B文內(nèi)提到，C項文內(nèi)未涉及。
最新公共英語二級考試閱讀�？荚囶} 3
Sussex police ordered to search for a six-foot, dark-haired youth of about 20 who failed to mug (搶劫) a five-foot, 74-year-old grandmother. The youth rushed at Mrs West and tied to take her things and money when she was walking out of a church. The result should have been an expected conclusion.
Surprisedly, however, when Mrs West grasped the muggers wrist (手腕)，he cried, "Oh, God! Oh, no! Stop!" Encouraged by these pleas (哀求), she put him in arm lock at which the mugger cried, "Oh, no! Oh! God!" and ran away. "If I hadnt been carrying my shopping I would really have put him on his back. "said Mrs
West who had practised judo(柔道) when younger." When my husband was living. I used to pracise throwing him at Christmas", she explained.36.Why did the youth cry when grasped by the old lady? Because he ______.
A. was sorry for his failure B. couldnt bear the pain and had to ask for mercy
C. felt angry with the old lady D. became so excited that he couldnt help doing so
37.If the incident hadnt ended beyond expected conclusion,_______.
A. Mrs West would have been robbed of her things and money
B. the mugger should have been defeated
C. Mrs West would have put the youth on his back
D. the mugger should have cried and run away
38.What do you think of the youth whom the police ordered to search for? He was ______.
A. a boy of about 20 B. a dark-haired young man C. an ill man D. a rather weak fellow
39.In your judgement, which of the following might not be true?
A. Mrs West had just been to the market and church.
B. The mugger knew little about judo.
C. Mrs West was a single woman. D. The mugger didnt get punished in the end.
答案：
BACD
最新公共英語二級考試閱讀�？荚囶} 4
The Northern Pike is a very bad fish.It is a big，hungry fish，and eats little fish.Many Northern Pike live in Lake Davis.Theyare killing all the smaller fish in the lake.TheNorthern Pike area serious danger to the lake because they eat all the smallerfish.Soon，all other kinds offish in the lake will be killed off.This is not healthyfor the environment(環(huán)境). Researchers are afraid that the Northern Pike，will swim out of LakeDavis through many smaller rivers that feed into the lake.They could spread all over the country and damage many other waterenvironments.If that happens，itwould be too late to stop the Northern Pike. For ten years.officials have been trying to remove theNorthern Pike from Lake Davis.They have tried usingnets and poisons(毒藥).However，the Northern Pike population is still doing well in Lake Davis.Many people do not like the idea of using poison to kill the fish.They worry that the poisons are bad for humans who use the water.However，people haven’t found any poisons atall in local(當?shù)氐?wells. Scientists are going to try the poison again.This time，they will dry off the lake before puttingthepoison in.Apublic hearing will be held to talk about the problem.
(13)This text is most probably__________.
A. ashort story
B. anews report
C. flresearch paper
D. anofficial announcement
(14)What could happen if theNorthern Pike swim out of Lake Davis?
A. Theycould be out of control.
B. Thesmaller fish would be saved.
C. Theenvironment could be improved.
D. Manysmall rivers would be poisoned.
(15)What was the result ofusing poisons in Lake Davis?
A. Peoplestopped using the well water.
B. Thelake was seriously damaged.
C. Thepoisons worked as expected.
D. Therewere hardly any effects.
(16)A public hearing will beheld because __________.
A. localpeople object to the use of poisons
B. the NorthernPike have spread to other lakes
C. peopleare strongly against drying off the lake
D. theharm of the Northern Pike is seldom heard of
答案解析：
(13) :B白斑狗魚是一種十分有害的魚類。它體型很大，容易饑餓，以捕食其他小型魚類為生。許多白斑狗魚居住在戴維斯湖。它們捕殺那里的小型魚類。白斑狗魚對戴維斯湖造成了嚴重的威脅，因為它們捕食那里的所有小型魚類。不久，湖中的所有其他魚類都會被它們吃光。這對環(huán)境來說是不健康的.。
研究人員擔心白斑狗魚會通過許多匯入戴維斯湖的小河游出戴維斯湖。這樣它們就可能遍布整個國家，危害許多其他的水域。如果這種情況發(fā)生，到時再阻止白斑狗魚就太晚了。
十年來，官員們試圖將白斑狗魚移出戴維斯湖。他們嘗試用網(wǎng)捕撈和用毒藥毒殺白斑狗魚。但是，白斑狗魚依然在戴維斯湖生活得很好。許多人不贊成用毒藥毒殺白斑狗魚。他們擔心毒藥對同樣使用湖水的人類有害。但是，人們尚未在當?shù)氐木邪l(fā)現(xiàn)任何毒藥的痕跡。
科學家打算再次嘗試毒藥。這一次，他們將會先抽干湖水，然后放入毒藥。為了討論這個問題，將會召開一次向公眾開放的聽證會。
推理題。題干意為“這篇文章的體裁可能是什么?”由文章敘述的口吻可知文章是從觀察者的角度來客觀陳述戴維斯湖面臨的一個問題，由此可推斷文章體裁最有可能是一篇新聞報道，故B為正確答案。
(14) :A細節(jié)題。題干意為“如果白斑狗魚游出戴維斯湖將會發(fā)生什么?”由文章第二段可知，如果白斑狗魚游出戴維斯湖將會遍布全國，給更多的水域造成危害，到那時再阻止它們就來不及了。由此可知，如果任由它們游出戴維斯湖，則會失去對它們的控制。故A為正確答案。
(15) :D細節(jié)題。題干意為“在戴維斯湖使用毒藥的結(jié)果是什么?”由文章第三段第二、三句“They havetried using Nets and poisons.However，the Northern Pike population is still doingwell in Lake Davis.”可知，毒藥對白斑狗魚沒有產(chǎn)生任何效果。故I)為正確答案。
(16) :A推理題。題干意為“將要召開向公眾開放的聽證會是因為什么?”由文章第三段可知，人們反對用毒藥毒殺白斑狗魚，因為害怕人們使用的井水受到污染。而第四段第一句話指出科學家打算再次嘗試用毒藥消滅白斑狗魚，由此可以推出，召開聽證會的原因是當?shù)鼐用穹磳κ褂枚舅帲瑸榇艘髑蟠蠹业囊庖�。故A為正確答案。
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