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2017年公共英語五級(jí)筆試試題附答案
勝利是不會(huì)向我們走來的，我必須自己走向勝利。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年公共英語五級(jí)筆試試題附答案，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
Section I Listening Comprehension
(30 minutes)
Directions：
This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them.There are three parts in this section，Part A，Part B and Part C.
Remember，while you are doing the test，you should first put down your answers in your test booklet，NOT on the ANSWER SHEET.At the end of the listening comprehension section，you will have 5 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1.
If you have any questions，you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test is started.
Now look at Part A in your test booklet.
Part A
You will hear a talk.As you listen，answer Questions 1 to 10 by circling True or False.You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE.
You now have 60 seconds to read Questions 1～l0.
1.Americans moved a lot because they wanted to have more living space.TRUE/FALSE
2.From the talk we call infer that people who tend to move first were young.TRUE/FALSE
3.The movement of Americans began around the l910s.TRUE/FALSE
4.Most of the fortune hunters found life in the city easier.TRUE/FALSE
5.In the l950s，people began moving out of cities into suburbs.TRUE/FALSE
6.The suburban people probably began to have money problems in the early 1970s.TRUE/FALSE
7.Driving costs increased the most during the late l970s in the U.S.TRUE/FALSE
8.Taxes in suburban areas remained unchanged.TRUE/FALZE
9.To solve money problems，some people decided to move back to cities.TRUE/FALSE
10.The speaker’s tone in the talk is quite subjective.TRUE/FALSE
You now have 20 seconds to check your answers to Questions 1～10.
That is the end of Part A.
Part B
You will hear 3 talks and you must answer the questions by choosing A，B，C or D.You will hear the recording ONLY ONCE.
Questions 11～13 are based On the following talk.You now have l5 seconds to read Questions 11～13.
11.How old is Ryan?
[A]Twenty.two years old.
[B]Three years old.
[C]Three months old.
[D]Twenty—two months old.
12.Where was the operation carried out?
[A]Manchester. [B]Dalton.
[C]Washington. [D]New York.
13.What are Ryan’s chances of making a complete recovery?
[A]50～60 percent.
[B]30～40 percent.
[C]40～50 percent.
[D]40～60 percent.
You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to Questions 11～13.
Questions l4～16 are based on the following talk.You now have l5 seconds to read Questions l4～16.
14.How has Brazil reduced its population growth?
[A]By educating its citizens.
[B]By developing TV programs.
[C]By careful family planning.
[D]By chance.
15.How did soap operas help in lowering Brazil’s birth rate?
[A]They keep people sitting long hours watching TV.
[B]They have gradually changed people’s way of life.
[C]People are drawn to their attractive package.
[D]They popularize birth control measures.
16.What is Martine’s conclusion about Brazil’s population growth?
[A]The increase in birth rate will promote consumption.
[B]The desire for consumption helps to reduce birth contr01.
[C]Consumption pattern and reproduction pattern are contradictory.
[D]A country’s production is limited by its population growth.
You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to Questions l4～16.
Questions 17—20 are based on the following talk.You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17～20.
17.What kind of chances are children in America today denied?
[A]To learn how to face death.
[B]To attend to patients.
[C]To visit dying patients.
[D]To have access to a hospital.
18.For what purpose were those five hundred critically ill patients investigated?
[A]Observing how they reacted to the crisis of death.
[B]Helping them and their families overcome the fear of death.
[C]Finding out their attitude towards the approach of death.
[D]Learning how to best help them and their families.
19.What does the need of a dying patient for company show?
[A]His desire for communication with other people.
[B]His fear of approaching death.
[C]His pessimistic attitude towards his condition.
[D]His reluctance to part with his family.
20.What may be concluded from the talk?
[A]Dying patients are afraid of being told of the approach of death.
[B]Most doctors and nurses understand what dying patients need.
[C]Dying patients should be truthfully informed of their condition.
[D]Most patients are unable to accept death until it is obviously inevitable.
You now have 40 seconds to check your answers to Questions l 7～20.
That is the end of Part B.
Part C
You will hear a talk.As you listen.you must answer Questions 21～30 by writing No MORE THAN THREE words in the space provided on the right.You will hear the talk TWICE.
You now have 60 seconds to read Questions 21～30.
21.When did the astronauts land on the moon?
22.What did the speaker like to do when she was a child?
23.Where did her interest and desire come from?
24.What did she want to be when she was a child?
25.When did she discover resistance?
26.What was she told not to do when she applied to college?
27.What was she not allowed to do when she entered college?
28.Why did her confidence in her ability and the desire to study science decrease during her college years?
29.What was the trouble when she got her first job?
30.Why is it that there are not more scientists in the field according to the speaker?
You now have l00 seconds to check your answers to Questions 21～30.
That is the end of Part C.You now have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET l.
That is the end of Listening Comprehension.
Section II Use of English
(15 minutes)
Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word.
Write your.answers on ANSWER SHEET l.
If you are buying a property in France，whether for a permanent or a holiday home，it is important to open a French bank account.Although it is possible to exist on traveller’s cheques，Eurocheques and credit cards(31) ___by British banks，the(32) ___for these(33) ___can be expensive.
The simplest way to pay regular(34) ___，such as electricity，gas or telephone，(35) ___when you are not in residence，is by direct debit(a sum withdrawn from an account)from your French account.To (36) ___a current account，you will need to(37) ___your passport and birth(38) ___and to provide your address in the United Kingdom.You will be issued with a cheque book within weeks of opening the account.In France it is illegal to be overdrawn.All accounts must be operated(39) ___credit.However，there are no (40) ___ charges.
Note that cheques(41) ___longer to clear in France than in Britain，and call only be stopped(42) ___stolen or lost.
The easiest way to(43) ___money from a British bank account to a French(44) ___is by bank transfer.You simply provide your British bank with the name，address and(45) ___0f your French bank ac—count.The procedure takes about a week and(46) ___between￡5 and￡413 for each transaction，(47) ___on your British bank。
(48) ___.you can transfer money(49) ___a French bank in London.You can also send a sterling cheque(allow at least l2(1ays for the cheque to be cleared)，Eurocheques or traveller’s(50) ___.
Finally.it is a good idea to make a friend of your French bank manager.His help call prove invaluable.
Section m Reading Comprehension
(50 minutes)
Part A
Read the following texts and answer the questions which accompany them by choosing A，B，C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
Text l
51.The passage mainly deals with___.
[A]innovations in the United States’ higher education in the late l800s
[B]Harvard University graduates’ success
[C]the development of Harvard University
[D]the aggressive “Young Yale” movement
52.Which of the following is one of the causes of the educational innovations?
[A]Efforts made by church leaders.
[B]Rallies held by graduates of Harvard University.
[C]Demand for a more advanced mode of teaching among the graduates of the old colleges.
[D]The limitation of the range of studies.
53.According to the passage，what Can be inferred about Harvard University before the innovations?
[A]Courses were more practical.
[B]Educators laid great stress on the maturity in student life.
[C]Admission standards were higher.
[D]Students were younger.
54.Which of the following Can be inferred from the passage about old—style classical education?
[A]Most students majored in law.
[B]The courses were too difficult.
[C]The curriculum was not reasonable.
[D]Students could get Master’s degree in the liberal arts.
55.Which of the following is not true?
[A]Several leaders in education made great efforts to promote the educational innovations.
[B]Church leaders influenced education a lot before the progressive changed.
[C]College entrance requirements were elevated in the late 1800s.
[D]The sense of public duty was neglected in the late 1800s.
Text 2
56.The word“litigants”in Paragraph l refers to___.
[A]judges
[B]attorneys
[C]persons concerned in a lawsuit
[D]government officials
57.The word“backlog”in Paragraph 2 means___.
[A]burden
[B]a group of pending cases that were not dealt with at the proper time
[C]litigant
[D]situation
58.The suggestions or methods of improving the judicial system in the United States mentioned in the passage include all the following except___.
[A]to allow districts that have an overabundance of pending cases to borrow judges from other districts
[B]to establish small—claims courts
[C]to request plaintiffs to waive the fight to jury trial and the right to appeal the decision
[D]to use pretrial conferences
59.Which of the following is true?
[A]Lawsuit costs are usually quite high both for the taxpayers and the litigants.
[B]To use pretrial conferences proves to be quite feasible in maximizing the efficiency of the judicial system in us.
[C]At present，most litigants prefer small-claims courts in US because cases can be settled with considerable dispatch.
[D]It is possible to have one’s case heard by a jury if the litigant is not satisfied with the small—claims court’s decision.
60.The purpose of writing this article is___.
[A]to show the inadequacies of the judicial system in the United States
[B]to compare different suggestions
[C]to find the advantages and disadvantages of the judicial system in the United States
[D]to discuss the methods of ameliorating the judicial system in the United States
Text 3
61.What is the main topic of this passage?
[A]Food supply.
[B]Profit earned by farmers，middlemen，and housewives.
[C]Reasons for the food price increase.
[D]Economists’attitudes.
62.According to the passage，the following groups of people are mentioned to have been blamed for rising food prices except___.
[A]farmers
[B]middlemen
[C]housewives
[D]economists
63.According to the economists，who is actually responsible for the jump in food prices?
[A]Farmers.
[B]Housewives.
[C]Middlemen.
[D]The owners of stores.
64.For the middlemen，which of the following is NOT true?
[A]They refer to truck drivers，meat packers，manufacturers of packages and other food containers，and the owners of stores where food is sold.
[B]Their profit is lower than supposed.
[C]They stand between the farmers and the people who buy and eat the food.
[D]They make the same profit as the farmers.
65.Farmers should not be blamed for the rise because___.
[A]they produce the vegetables and other things
[B]they get only a small share in the profit
[C]they work very hard
[D]their cost of living has also risen
Part B
In the following article some paragraphs have been removed.For Questions 66—70，choose the most suitable paragraph from the list A—F to fit into each of the numbered gaps.There is one paragraph which does not fit in any of the gaps.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l.
A.Although these occupational hazards ale well recognized eliminating them is another matter，and they ale not problems that disappear over-night by a wave of the magic wand of new technology.
B.New advances in technology requires specialist research into the best way to operate sophisticated equipment.
C.Indeed.the military research emerged because the generals foresaw that the development of a wide range of new equipment，including mall—operated guided missiles and suits for protection against nuclear，chemical and biological dangers，had important implications for the efficiency of the soldier on the battlefield.
D.The psychological fear of the battlefield may be missing，but measurements of the degree to which an operator’s skill is impaired by constant noise and other stressful interruptions ale of concern to all businessmen.
E.An indication of the stress on the cardiovascular system is made by recording variation in heart rates during work.A tiny tape recorder attached to the individual’s clothing logs the signals.
F.Much of this information is being compiled as manuals that will be available to industry as well as suppliers of defense equipment to the Ministry of Defense.
Part C
Answer questions 71～80 by referring to the comments on 3 different medicines in the following article.
Note：Answer each question by choosing A，B，or C and mark it ON ANSWER SHEET l.Some choices may be required more than once.
A=Hallucinogens B=Cocaine C=Alcohol
Which drug...
·may slow down body function? 71.___
·Can lead to the drivers’distorted perception of reality? 72.___
·may influence the drivers’vision negatively? 73.___
·is psychologically addictive to those chronic uses? 74.___
·Can cause the impairment of driving? 75.___
·Can cause difficulty focusing? 76.___
·Can make drivers dissociate from the environment? 77.___
·Can make drivers easily irritated? 78.___
·Can affect how drivers think，feel and act? 79.___
·may stimulate drivers to flee in their cars? 80.___
Section IV Writing
(40 minutes)
You have read in a magazine an article on the positive and negative aspects of the present examination system.
Write an article for the readers to clarify your points of view about this issue.You should use your own ideas，knowledge or experience to generate support for your argument.
You should write no less than 250 words.Write your article on ANSWER SHEET 2.
THE END OF THE TEST
參考答案
Section I Listening Comprehension
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.F
11.D 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.C
21.July 22，1969. 22.Make(and)build objects.
23.Home and sch001. 24.A scientist.
25.Apply to College. 26.Interested in science.
27.Compete with men. 28.She was discouraged.
29.Treated as inferior. 30.Men don’t allow(it).
Section II Use of English
31.issued 32.fees 33.services 34.bills 35.particularly
36.open 37.show 38.certificate 39.in 40.bank
41.take 42.if 43.transfer 44.one 45.number
46.costs 47.depending 48.Alternatively 49.via 50.cheques
SectionⅢ Reading Comprehension
51.A 52.C 53.B 54.C 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.D
61.C 62.D 63.B 64.D 65.D 66.A 67.C 68.D 69.E 70.F
71.C 72.A 73.B 74.A 75.C 76.B 77.A 78.B 79.C 80.B
Section IV Writing
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