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英語等級(jí)考試pets五級(jí)閱讀日常試題訓(xùn)練

時(shí)間:2024-11-16 14:24:30 五級(jí) 我要投稿
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2017英語等級(jí)考試pets五級(jí)閱讀日常試題訓(xùn)練

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2017英語等級(jí)考試pets五級(jí)閱讀日常試題訓(xùn)練

  1. The reason that the Turkish ruler collected a dining tax is to pay for _______。

  [ A ] the inconvenience for him to put on and take off clothes

  [ B ] the damage that eating did to his teeth

  [ C ] his efforts to cut the food into pieces

  [ D ] the decay of his teeth because of sugar

  2. The government levies different kinds of taxes so that _______。

  [ A ] the rich have to pay more and the poor less

  [ B ] a wider range of taxpayers can be included

  [ C ] each of three levels of government could get tax money

  [ D ] the burden of taxes falls evenly on everybody

  3. The federal government gets most of their income from _______。

  [ A ] property tax

  [ B ] income tax

  [ C ] sales tax

  [ D ] estate tax

  4. How many states levy import taxes in the U.S.A.?

  [ A ] 4.

  [ B ] 50.

  [ C ] 46.

  [ D ] 54.

  5. Which of the following statements is NOT tree?

  [ A ] Any form of property is subject to an estate, tax when transferred.

  [ B ] Property tax provides a part of income for local government.

  [ C ] There are a few kinds of sales taxes.

  [ D ] Individuals and corporations both pay income taxes.

  短文賞析

  本文介紹了稅的歷史及稅種。從古至今,各國的統(tǒng)治者曾經(jīng)征收過各種各樣奇怪的稅種。稅種多可以分散納稅壓力。不同的人納稅負(fù)擔(dān)是不同的,因此三級(jí)政府有不同的稅種,最為常見的就是所得稅、財(cái)產(chǎn)稅、銷售稅、資產(chǎn)稅、遺產(chǎn)稅和禮物稅。其中,所得稅是聯(lián)邦收入的主要來源,最古老的稅種是財(cái)產(chǎn)稅。銷售稅是向購買行為征收的稅。另外,每個(gè)人在死后轉(zhuǎn)移資產(chǎn)的時(shí)候,如果超過一定數(shù)量還要支付資產(chǎn)稅。

  答案及解析

  1.B【解析】由短文第一段中的“And according to legend,there was a Turkish ruler who...To pay for the weal" and tear on his teeth.”。

  2.B 【解析】由短文第二段中的“Different kinds of taxes help to spread the tax burden...That is why the three levels of government in this country...this spreads the burden of taxes among more people.”。

  3.B【解析】由短文第三段第一句“Income taxes are the main source of federal revenues.”。

  4.C【解析】由短文倒數(shù)第二段可知美國只有四個(gè)州沒有import taxes。美國一共50個(gè)州,所以應(yīng)該有46個(gè)有import taxes。

  5.A【解析】由短文最后一段最后一句可知A不對(duì)。

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