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公共英語考試五級考點訓(xùn)練2017
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1. The two Brooklynites in the first paragraph were_______。
[ A ] members of the NAAFA
[ B ] typical victims of overweight
[ C ] members of the “faflash” movement
[ D ] proof that the fatlash movement is gaining strength
2. The National Association to Advance Fat Acceptance holds that_______。
[ A ] fat people should try to lose weight
[ B ] eating less is harmful to people’ s health
[ C ] fat people were born that way
[ D ] obesity is good for people
3. What can be concluded according to the author’s view of the “obesity genes” ?
[ A ] People with a genetic inclination to gain weight can slim.
[ B ] People who are born fat will remain that way all life.
[ C ] All efforts to lose weight will prove fruitless.
[ D ] Fat people can live a very happy life, too.
4. The word “fib” in the fourth sentence of Paragraph , probably means _______。
[ A ] to tell the truth
[ B ] to reduce
[ C ] to increase.
[ D ] to tell a small lie
5. Which of the following statements is true?
[ A ] Americans’ caloric intake has dropped over the last few decades.
[ B ] Many people who try to lose weight give up half way.
[ C ] Americans are always aware of how much they eat.
[ D ] Obesity does no harm to people’s health.
短文賞析
本文駁斥了關(guān)于肥胖無害的說法。一個叫NAAFA的組織聲稱肥胖對人體無害，即使有害，也沒有辦法，因為基因決定一切。對此，作者提出了自己的看法，他認為，實驗證明肥胖的人要比正常人更加容易患上主要疾病，健康更容易受到損傷。而基因并不會對減肥造成多大的干擾。同時，他還抨擊了關(guān)于食品攝入量不會影響體重的說法。最后，作者提出了減肥的可行性和fatlash運動的危害。
答案及解析
1.B【解析】由第一段可知，兩人是因為肥胖而被送進醫(yī)院的，故B項正確。A、C項文章中未提到。兩個病人不能證明fatlash運動高漲，故D項是錯誤的。
2.C【解析】由第一段可知N從FA認為肥胖無害，故A項是錯誤的。B項文章中未提到。第一段倒數(shù)第二句話說到基因決定人的胖瘦，故C項是正確的。NAAFA只是認肥胖對人體無害，并沒有說有好處，故D項是錯誤的。
3.A【解析】由第四段最后兩句話可知，基因并不能決定一切，因此減肥不會因為肥胖基因的干擾而沒有任何作用，故A項正確。8項和作者的觀點是相反的。D項文中未提到。
4.D【解析】fib意為“撒小謊”。
5.B【解析】由第五段可知雖然美國人聲稱自己攝入的卡路里量下降，但這并不是真的，故A項是錯誤的。美國人總是在食物攝入量上撒謊，所以并不能推出他們知道自己吃了多少，故C項不正確。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話可以知道D項不正確。
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