公共英語一級考試閱讀模擬試題

　　在日復一日的學習、工作生活中，我們都不可避免地會接觸到試題，試題可以幫助參考者清楚地認識自己的知識掌握程度。你所見過的試題是什么樣的呢？下面是小編為大家收集的公共英語一級考試閱讀模擬試題，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。

　　公共英語一級考試閱讀模擬試題 1

　　A

　　In the traditional(傳統(tǒng)的`)marriage,　 the man worked at a job to earn money for the family ,　Most men worked in an office ,　a factory,　or some other place away from the home .Since the man earned the money ,　the paid the bills(帳).The money was used for food ,　clothes ,　the house ,　and other family needs ,　The man made most of the decisions ,　He was the boss,

　　In the traditional marriage,　the woman seldom worked away from the house. she stayed at home to care for the children and her husband,　She cooked meals,　cleaned the house ,　washed the clothes ,　and did other housework ,　Her job at home was very important.

　　In recent years ,　many couples(夫婦)continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind . The man has a job and earns the money for the family . The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house .Many Americans are happy with the kind of marriage .But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities(責任).

　　There are two important differences in male(男性)and female (女性)roles(角色)now. One is that both men and women have many more choices .They may choose to marry or to stay single .They may choose to work or stay at home .Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.

　　A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared .The husband and wife may choose to have children,　 or they may not .If they have children,　 the man take care of them some of the time ,　all of the time or not at all .The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children .Or she may want to go to work .Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage ,　Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.

　　36. Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage ?

　　A. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family .

　　B. The women made most of decisions.

　　C. The woman stayed at home to care the children.

　　D. The man paid the bills.

　　37. In recent years ________.

　　A.　young couples (拒絕)the traditional relationship.

　　B. the woman has a job and earns the money for the family .

　　C. the woman doesnt stay at home and care for the children and the house.

　　D. the role of men and women has begun to change .

　　38. Men and women may now choose all the following except to _______.

　　A. marry or to stay single . B. work or stay at home .

　　C. leave their jobs just because they have children

　　D. have their roles that are comfortable for them

　　39. The following are all now true except __________.

　　A. they may choose to have children or not

　　B. the man may tack care of the children some of the time.

　　C. the woman is the most important person in the house

　　D. the woman may want to go to work

　　40. Which of the following is not true?

　　A. Everyone tries to get married.

　　B. The man was the boss in the traditional marriage.

　　C. The womans job at home was very important in the past.

　　D. Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.

　　B

　　In reading science,　 a heading (標題)often gives a clue (線索)to a problem that is going to be discussed .Getting the problem clearly in your mind is the first step to take in studying such material. You are advised to do this in reading science articles.

　　1. Read the title and think about it .

　　2. Read all of the headings .You should get a clear idea of what the problems are without reading anything but the headings.

　　3. Next ,　read the article all the way through carefully. Each time you come to a heading that names a problem, read the paragraphs under that heading to find out : 1. more information about the problem;　2.how the problem may be met .

　　41. This passage offers advice on _______.

　　A. how to read titles and headings B. how to find headings in an article

　　C. what problems to be discussed in science article

　　D. how to read science material

　　42. It is advisable for you ________.

　　A. to read the heading which you think is the title

　　B. to read the heading that names a problem

　　C. to read one heading and the paragraph under it each time

　　D. to read the headings only

　　43. Read the whole article after ________.

　　A. you have got all the information about the problem

　　B. you understand the title C. you have read one paragraph after another

　　D. you are clear about what to be discussed

　　44. You read the whole article carefully _________.

　　A. to get all the headings B. to see how the problem is discussed

　　C. to name problems D. to think about the title

　　C

　　Unemployment(失業(yè))rose from 7.5&in June,　 1996to 7.8% in July,　1996,　the highest rate since January of that year ,　the Labor Department reported. The main reason was a large increase -----nearly 700,　000 in the labor force ,　with a record 61.9% of the population over sixteen years of age working or actively looking for work.

　　That growth was caused mainly by an increase in the number of women in the labor force ,　an increase partly because of a continuation of long ----term and economic trends(經濟趨勢)and partly a reflection of pressure on families to increase their incomes.

　　45. According to the announcement,　 which of the following statements is correct?

　　A. Unemployment in July was higher than it had been since January.

　　B. Unemployment rose at a steady rate form January to July.

　　C. Unemployment rose by about 7% from June to July.

　　D. Unemployment rose about 7% the first time in July.

　　46. Why did unemployment increase during the period discussed in the passage?

　　A. There are fewer jobs in summer. B. Many companies had dismissed workers.

　　C. The labor force had grown. D. Records have become more accurate(準確)

　　47. which of the following is said to be the main reason why more people are looking for work?

　　A. Young people start working younger.

　　B. Recent graduates have entered the labor market.

　　C. More people must have tow jobs to support their families.

　　D. More women have entered the job market.

　　48. It can be inferred that the labor force described in the passage is made up of __________

　　A. persons whose jobs are not professional(專業(yè)的)

　　B. persons who work at both permanent (永久)and full-time jobs

　　C. those over 16 years of age who are looking for work

　　D. about 60% of the countrys population

　　D

　　I found myself facing a dry-cleaning store which had once been one of the best restaurants in New York. On Sundays the old man would take my mother and me for dinner. There had been a balcony(走廊)where a baker (面包師)in a tall white hat baked fresh bread ,　 and been whenever a customer entered,　 the baker would look down and put in a fresh batch(一爐).I could see the manager who always sat down with us while we ate .He had some disease ,　I suppose,　 because the right side of his face was swollen (腫的)out like a balloon ,　but he always wore a hard wing collar and a white tie ,　 and never seemed sick .A Negro with a moustache was looking through the store window at me .For a moment I was anxious to go and tell him what I remembered. I did not go into the store ,　 nor even toward our house ,　I went down town instead and sat in my room ,　 trying to read.

　　49. Why did the writer stop in front of the store?

　　A. He wanted to take some clothes to be cleaned.

　　B. He was thinking about his boyhood.

　　C. He was looking for a good place to eat.

　　D. He wanted to buy some fresh bread.

　　50. In America "old man" probably means _______.

　　A. uncle B. grandfather C. father D. friend

　　51. What did the writer do when he walked away from the dry-cleaning store?

　　A. He stopped thinking about his childhood.

　　B. He went to the field where the children were playing.

　　C. He went into the restaurant . D. He returned to the room where he was staying.

　　E

　　Hotlines have become common in China. Some radio broadcasting stations use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk shows.

　　Thats a good idea. Yet,　the fact is,　some people do nothing but break the whole programme.

　　Some people know little about the topic under discussion. Sometimes they do not even know what the host(主持人)is talking about. So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about .Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance(無知).Then the host has to answer and explain-how silly this is !It wastes a lot of time .

　　It seems that some people phone the hotlines in fun. They just want to let the listeners hear them. They dont care what the topic is ,　whether they themselves are interested in or how silly they appear to be.

　　Im totally bored(厭煩)by those people . Its necessary for radio stations to improve the hotline programmes. In my opinion,　 if a caller doesnt know what is going on,　 the operator should not let the caller take part in it.

　　52. The sentence,　"Some people do nothing but break the whole programme." may tell us that ______.

　　A. radio stations use hotlines in a wrong way B. it is a fact

　　C. it is a good idea D. some people have unclear thoughts

　　53. The host has to answer and explain, ____ .

　　A.　for the host works hard B. because of the callers ignorance

　　C. for the host likes talking to the caller D. because of a lot of questions raised by the caller

　　54. The passage doesnt tell us the idea ________ .

　　A. that some listeners phone the hotlines in fun

　　B. that some people just want to be heard by others

　　C. that some people who dont care what the topic is must have realized that they appear to be silly

　　D. what the hotline programmes are

　　55. Which of the following is not true?

　　A. Some people know little about the topic under discussion.

　　B. Some people do not know what the host is talking about

　　C. Some people do not know what the show is about

　　D. The writer tells us that the host is silly.

　　參考答案：36-45BDCCA DBACA　 46-54 CDABC DBBCD

　　公共英語一級考試閱讀模擬試題 2

　　It looked like a typical business meeting.Six men, neatly dressed in white shirts and ties filed into the boardroom of a small Jakarta company and sat down at a long table.But instead of consulting files or hearing reports, they closed their eyes and began to meditate, consulting the spirits of ancient Javanese kings.Mysticism touches almost every aspect of life in Indonesia and business is no exception.One of the meditators said his weekly meditation sessions are aimed mainly at bringing the peace of mind that makes for good decision-making.But the insight gained from mystic communication with spirits of wise kings has also helped boost the profits of his five companies.

　　Mysticism and profits have come together since the 13th century introduction of Islam to Indonesia by Indian Moslem merchants.Those devout traders, called ‘Wali Ullah’ or ‘those close to God, ’ energetically spread both trade and religion by adapting their appeals to the native mysticism of Java.Legends attribute magic power of foreknowledge to the Wali Ullah.These powers were believed to be gained through meditation and fasting.

　　Businessman Hadisiko said his group fasts and meditates all night every Thursday to become closer to God and to contact the spirits of the great men of the past.‘If we want to employ someone at the managerial level, we meditate together and often the message comes that this man can’t hole onto money or he is untrustworthy.Or maybe the spirits will tell us he should be hired.’ Hadiziko hastened to add that his companies also hold modern personnel management systems and that formal qualifications are essential for a candidate even to be considered.Perspective investments also are considered through mystic meditation.‘With the mind relaxed and open, it is easier to be objective in judging the risk of a new venture.Meditation and contact with the wisdom of the old leaders sharpens your own insight and intuition.Then you have to apply that intuition to the information you have and work hard to be successful.’ Mystic meditation helped reverse a business slide his companies experienced in the mid-1980.Operating with normal business procedures, he lost more than $ 3 millions in that year alone.Meditation brought back his peace of mind.Putting the right persons in the right jobs and gaining confidence in his business decisions were the keys to a turning around that has brought expansion and profitability.The mysticism in Handspike’s boardroom is part of a growing movement in Indonesia called Kebatinan - the ‘search for the inner self.’

　　One of his managers, Yusuf Soemado, who studied business administration at Harvard University, compared the idea of mystic management to western system of positive thinking.‘Willpower and subconscious mind are recognized as important factors in business.Such approaches as psycho-cybernetics, Carnegie’s think and growth rates, or the power of positive thinking are western attempts to tap the same higher intelligence that we contact through meditation,’ he said.

　　1.What is the most important factor in their doing business?

　　[A] Mysticism.

　　[B] Religion.

　　[C] Meditation.

　　[D] Investment.

　　2.Whom do they consult?

　　[A] The spirits of ancient Javanese kings.

　　[B] Wali Ullah.

　　[C] Old Kings.

　　[D] Carnegie.

　　3.Why did Hadisike hasten to add ‘his companies also hold modern personnel management systems…’?

　　[A] He thought Mysticism was not so good as expected.

　　[B] To show they too focused on qualifications.

　　[C] To show they hired qualified persons.

　　[D] To show the possibility of combination of the scientific management with religion.

　　4.According to the passage, the function of the meditation is

　　[A] to gain profit from the god.

　　[B] to gain peace of mind to make decision.

　　[C] to gain foreknowledge.

　　[D] to gain objective conclusion.

　　5.What does ‘operating with normal business procedures’ refer to?

　　[A] Adopting the western way of doing business.

　　[B] Ordinary way of doing business without meditation and fasting.

　　[C] Contact with God.

　　[D] Putting right persons in the right jobs.

　　答案詳解

　　1.C 沉思。這在第一斷已有說明。

　　A.神秘主義。是個總的概念，籠罩生活各方面。而不是具體的做法和重要因素。

　　B.宗教。

　　D.投資。

　　2.A 爪哇古代帝王之精靈。答案在第一段。

　　B.Wali Ullah是指印度穆斯林商人。這些虔誠的商人叫做Wali Ullah或者成為接近主的人。傳說神話也把先知的力量歸功于Wali Ullah.

　　C.老帝王。

　　D.卡耐基，1835-1919是生于蘇格蘭的美國鋼鐵工業(yè)家和慈善家。他有一套管理企業(yè)的辦法，稱為卡耐基思想(管理法)。

　　3.B 他們也重視資歷、才能。這在第三段中第二行起，商人 Hadisiko講話清楚說明“如果我們要雇傭管理人員，我們就一起沉思，常常會有這種信息來臨：這個人不能管理錢財或者他不可靠。也可能神靈告訴我們應當雇傭他。接著他匆忙補充說他的公司也采用現(xiàn)代人事管理系統(tǒng)，即要考慮雇傭的人員最根本的條件仍是正式資歷“。

　　A.他認為神秘主義不像想象中那么好。

　　C.表明他們雇傭人才。上下文說明，他所以補充是說明他們也重視資格。

　　D.表明科學管理和宗教結合的可能性。Hadisike語中沒有這種意思。但不能說他們雇傭人才不管宗教。

　　4.B 得到冷靜頭腦來決策。這在第三段后半部分講到�！斑h景的投資也是通過神秘的沉思加以考慮。有著放松和開放的頭腦，易于客觀地判斷新投資的風險。和過去領袖的接觸會是你的洞察力和感官變得敏銳�！钡谝欢蔚谖逍小捌渲幸晃怀了颊哒f每星期的`沉思會主要目標是帶來一個平靜的頭腦，作出好決策�！�

　　A.從上帝那里得到利潤。

　　C.取得先知。不對，先知的能力歸于Wali Ullah.

　　D.得到客觀的結論。文內只提到，頭腦放松容易客觀地判斷投資風險與否，并不是客觀的結論。

　　5.B 沒有沉思和齋戒的常規(guī)作生意。見第三段中，神秘的沉思幫助扭轉公司生意滑坡而正常買賣步驟，這一年就損失了300萬美元。這兩句對比的話說明B項內容。

　　A.采用西方買賣方式(交易方式)。文內沒有點明正常就是西方方式。

　　C.和上帝接觸。

　　D.知人善任。

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