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2017年9月公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)考試輔導(dǎo)試題
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1.generally speaking 通常來(lái)講，一般說(shuō)來(lái)
2.occur vi.發(fā)生, 出現(xiàn)
e.g.The accident occurred at five oclock.
事故發(fā)生在五點(diǎn)鐘。
If anything should occur, please inform the local police.
如果發(fā)生什么事情的話,請(qǐng)通知當(dāng)?shù)鼐臁?/p>
(與to連用)想起;想到
e.g.An idea occurred to me. 我想到一個(gè)主意。
The idea never occurred to me. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有打過(guò)這個(gè)主意。
It occurred to sb that ... 剛剛想到...,突然想起
e.g.It occurred to me that he once told me that he had a brother in another country.
It occurred to him suddenly that he could try to escape through the secret path.
3.
exception n.除外, 例外
e.g.Most children like sweets, but there are some exceptions.
大多數(shù)孩子喜歡吃糖果, 但也有一些例外。
We praised them all, with two exceptions.
我們稱(chēng)贊了所有的人，只有兩個(gè)例外。
Theres an exception to every rule.
每項(xiàng)規(guī)則均有例外。
There is an exception to this grammatical rule.
這條語(yǔ)法規(guī)則有個(gè)例外。
4.
rather than conj.勝于，而不是
e.g.He prefers to stay at home rather than go to work.
He would like to keep his parents company rather than go sightseeing for his vacation.
5.
minor adj.較小的, 次要的 major
e.g.The young actress was given a minor part in the new play.
這個(gè)年輕女演員只分到這出新戲中一個(gè)較次要的角色/配角。
Don’t make a fuss; it’s only a minor illness 不要大驚小怪的，只是小病而已。
Don’t worry; he only had a minor injury. 別擔(dān)心他只是受了輕傷。
a minor party少數(shù)黨
6.
inconvenience n.不便;麻煩
e.g.It often causes a lot of inconvenience when buses come late.
公共汽車(chē)晚點(diǎn)時(shí),常常引起許多不便。
I hope it wont cause you too much inconvenience to drive me to the station.
我希望你駕車(chē)送我到車(chē)站不會(huì)使你感到不便。
I’m sorry for having put you into inconvenience.
很抱歉給你帶來(lái)很多麻煩。
7.
renew the passport 更換護(hù)照
*renew, restore, refresh 都含“恢復(fù)”、“更新”的意思。
renew 系常用詞, 指“使已舊或已失去力氣、活力等物變新或復(fù)原”, 如:
e.g.I renewed my spirits in the country air.
在鄉(xiāng)村的空氣中我恢復(fù)了精力
renew a stock of goods
更新庫(kù)存貨物。
restore 指“把用舊、用壞的東西恢復(fù)原樣”, 如:
e.g.restore an old castle恢復(fù)舊城堡。
refresh 指“使恢復(fù)力量、精力”, 如:
e.g.refresh oneself with a cold shower 用冷水浴恢復(fù)精神。
passport n. 護(hù)照
e.g.school passport登記卡
service passport (visa)公務(wù)護(hù)照(簽證)
ships passport船舶護(hù)照
Hard work was her passport to success.
艱苦的工作是她獲得成功的保證
Quite a number of young people maintain that money is a passport to happiness.
相當(dāng)一部分年輕人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為金錢(qián)是獲得幸福的保證。
8.
travel agency n.旅行社
e.g.sole agency /exclusive agency獨(dú)家代理
agency general 總代理
agency service 代理業(yè)務(wù)
Employment Service Agency 職業(yè)介紹服務(wù)處
9.
rent vt, vi付租金;租用;出租，租出
e.g.My father rents an office in the city.
我父親在城里租了間辦公室。
Is that your own computer, or do you rent it?
這電腦是你自己的,還是租來(lái)的?
Would you like to rent a room to Mrs. Smith?
租一間房給史密斯太太
(與at連用)以…出租
e.g.The apartment rents at $2000 a month.
這個(gè)單元套房以每月2000美元出租。
10.
sublet v.轉(zhuǎn)租 (let v&n. 出租，租金)
subrent n. 轉(zhuǎn)租租金
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