初一寒假作業(yè)答案2016
七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)(一)
一、讀兩段對(duì)話(huà)
A.
Kangkang:Michael, could you please do me a favor ?
Michael: Sure. What is it?
Kangkang:We will have a soccer game against Class Four this Saturday. But one of my teammates fell ill . Will you join us?
Michael:I’d be glad to . But I am not really good at it. Would you mind teaching me?
Kangkang:Not at all. You can do it! Let’s go and practice.
B.
Kangkang:Could you please tell me your plans for this year?
Ming:Sure. In March, I will take part in the games in France. In June, I will be in Korea. And in August, I will be in Russia.
Kangkang:That’s a lot of traveling.
Ming:Yes, it’s a lot. But I love traveling. I enjoy playing in different countries.
Kangkang:When did you start playing basketball?
Ming:When I was seven years old.
Kangkang:You have a very exciting life now, Ming.
Ming:Exciting? Yes. But very tiring as well .
二、背一段短文
Basketball
James Naismith was a Canadian. He invented basketball in 1891. At that time, he was a P. E. teacher at Springfield College , in the U.S.A He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather.
Do you know how to score points in the game? Well, just put the ball into the other side’s basket. You can throw the ball into the basket from any part of the court . And you can throw it with one hand or both hands. But you must follow the rules.
Now, over a century later, more and more people play basketball. In the U.S.A., the NBA is very popular. People from all over the world like to watch and play basketball. They love this game.
三、學(xué)幾個(gè)單詞或句型
1. 單詞：
favorn. 好事，恩惠，幫助
teammaten. 隊(duì)友
illadj . 生病的
fall ill 患病，病倒
be glad to 樂(lè)意于……
mindv . 介意，關(guān)心
n . 思想，想法
tiringadj . 令人疲勞的，令人感到累的
as well 也，還有
inventv . 發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造
collegen . 學(xué)院，專(zhuān)科學(xué)校
indooradj . 室內(nèi)的
evenadv . 甚至;更
scorev . 得分;進(jìn)球
n . 分?jǐn)?shù)，得分
throwv . 仍，擲，投
courtn . 球場(chǎng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)，法庭，法院
followv. 遵守規(guī)則;跟在后面;仿效
centuryn. 世紀(jì)，百年
more and more 越來(lái)越(多的)
2. 句子
1) Michael, could you please do me a favor? 邁克爾，請(qǐng)你幫我個(gè)忙好嗎?
could 在此句中不表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，而是表示委婉請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事。在這里要用 could 而不用 can ，因?yàn)?could 的語(yǔ)氣要比 can 委婉得多。 Could you please…? 是一種請(qǐng)求幫助的慣用法。
Do sb. a favor 是非常正式的請(qǐng)求，意思是 help sb. 和 give sb. a hand ，類(lèi)似的請(qǐng)求還有： Could / Would you … ? Will you (please) … ? 如：
Please do me a favor and carry this box. 請(qǐng)幫我搬一下這個(gè)箱子。
2) But one of my teammates fell ill. 但是我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友病了。
fell 是 fall 的過(guò)去式， fall ill 病倒了。如：
He fell ill and died soon after. 他病倒了不久便去世了。
teammate 指隊(duì)友，而 team player 指通力合作者，有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的人。
3 ) Would you mind teaching me? 請(qǐng)你教我，好嗎?
Would you mind (sb.) doing sth.? 是一個(gè)常用固定句型，表示“請(qǐng)你……好嗎?倘若……你介意嗎?” 如：
Would you mind giving me a hand? 介意幫我個(gè)忙嗎?
Would you mind my / me smoking here? 你介意我在這兒吸煙嗎?
4 ) He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他為他的學(xué)生們發(fā)明了一種室內(nèi)游戲，以便他們即使在惡劣的天氣里也能玩。
invent 發(fā)明 如：
Who invented the telephone? 誰(shuí)發(fā)明了電話(huà)?
indoor 室內(nèi)的，其反義詞為 outdoor 。
so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，譯為“以便，為了”。 如：
That teacher speaks louder so that everyone can hear him. 為了讓大家都聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)，老師提高了嗓門(mén)。
5) … more and more people play basketball. ……越來(lái)越多的人打籃球。
形容詞比較級(jí) +and+ 形容詞比較級(jí)或“ more and more + 多音節(jié)形容詞原級(jí)”，表示“越來(lái)越……”。如：
The weather gets warmer and warmer. 天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和了。
七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)(二)
I .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. Would you like to go ____________ (swim)?
2. Mary likes ____________ (read) in the morning.
3. I ____________ a girl and my name ____________ Lucy. (be)
4. We should eat ____________ (health) food.
5. The ____________ (four) day of the week is Wednesday.
6. She would like ____________ (be) a teacher in the future.
7. Let’s ____________ (be) good friends.
8. Tony ____________ (invite) me to go to the football match.
9. We have different ____________ (lesson) at school.
10. This is a ____________ (Europe) animal.
II .選擇填空。
( ) 1. Where are you ______ ? I’m ______ Guangzhou.
A. from; from B. from; at C. at; at D. at; from
( ) 2. It’s time for school. Please ______ you shoes.
A. wear B. put on C. puts on D. putting on
( ) 3. The football match is ______ Wednesday.
A. from B. at C. on D. in
( ) 4. I think Lily is ______.
A. at a home B. at her home C. at the home D. at home
( ) 5. Mary can ______ English and Chinese.
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
( ) 6. There is a film at ______.
A. Guangming cinema B. Guangming Cinema
C. Guang Ming Cinema D. Guang Ming cinema
( ) 7. —______ is the basketball match? —It’s in the evening.
A. Where B. How C. What D. When
( ) 8. ______ is interesting to learn English.
A. It B. This C. That D. These
( ) 9. We have to ______ there.
A. walking B. walk C. walks D. walked
( )10.There ______ a pencil and some books on the desk.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
( )11. Let Jim ______ you with your English.
A. to help B. help C. helps D. helping
( )12. —Your English is very good. —______.
A. That’s nothing B. Thank you C. You’re right D. No, it’s not good.
( )13. We often have a big dinner at night.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
( )14.Lingling loves to ______ her friends online.
A. talk about B. say with C. talk to D. tell
( )15.He gets to school early every day and he is ______ late for school.
A. often B. usually C. always D. never
III .完形填空
A
This story is about two mice. They are good friends. One mouse __1__ in the country (農(nóng)村) . The other lives in the city. After many years the country mouse sees the city mouse. “Come and see me at my house in the country,” he says. So the city mouse goes. The country mouse ___2__ him to his house in the field (田地) . He gives him his nicest food. But the city mouse says, “This food is no good, and your house is no good. Why do you __3__ in hole in the field? You must __4__ and live with me in the city.
So the country mouse __5__ to the house of the city mouse. It is a very good house. Nice food is ready for them to __6__. But just as they began to eat they __7__ a great noise (噪音) . The city mouse cries, “Run! Run! The cat is coming!” The two friends __8__ away quickly and hide (藏) in dark (黑暗) hole.
After some time they come out. The country mouse says to the city mouse, “I do not __9__ to live in the city. I like to live in my hole in the field. It is nicer to __10__ poor and happy than to be rich and live in fear( 害怕 ).
( ) 1. A. living B. lives C. live D. to live
( ) 2. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes
( ) 3. A. live B. lives C. living D. to live
( ) 4. A. comes B. come C. to come D. coming
( ) 5. A. going B. go C. goes D. to go
( ) 6. A. eats B. to eat C. eat D. eating
( ) 7. A. listen B. listens C. hear D. hears
( ) 8. A. to run B. run C. running D. runs
( ) 9. A. likes B. liking C. to like D. like
( )10.A. be B. am C. is D. are
B
How to learn English w__________(1)? How to learn English easily? Different people have different i__________ (2). I have a new o__________ (3) for English study. That is learning w__________ (4) joy (快樂(lè)) . It’s pretty useful.
I am lazy (懶惰) sometimes, although (盡管) I love English very much. I do not like to do so many exercises. One year ago, I began to l__________ (5) to English s__________ (6), l__________ (7) Yesterday Once More, Can You Feel the Love Tonight and so on. The tunes are wonderful, and the words are e__________ (8). So I began to listen to lots of English songs and they h__________ (9) me a lot in r___________ (10) new words.
1._________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6._________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. ________
IV .閱讀理解
A
One day, an old man wants to go to London to see his daughter. He gets up early and reached the small station at 9 o’clock in the morning. Because this is his first trip to London, he doesn’t know the train time. He is worried. At that morning, he sees a little boy running to him. He stops the boy and asks him what time the train will get to the station and when the train will leave for London.
The boy looks at the man and says, “tu: tu: tu: tu: tu:” just like firing a gun (開(kāi)槍) . Then he runs away. The old man is very surprised (吃驚) and gets angry. He sits on a chair and thinks the boy’s words. Then he begins to smile. He can not help (禁不住) crying out, “What a clever boy! He tells me the time in such a way.”
Do you know the time?
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題(每空一詞)。
1. Why does the old man go to the station?
Because he ____________ to go to ____________ to see his ____________.
2. When the old man gets to the station, why does he stop the boy?
He stops the boy because he wants to know the ____________ ____________.
3. Does the boy tell the old man the train time?
____________, he ____________.
4. What is the train time?
It will get to the station at ____________ and leave at ____________.
5. Why does the old man begin to smile?
Because the boy is very ____________.
B
Jack is ill, so he goes to see the doctor. He calls the doctor to make sure they can meet at five first. He arrives at the doctor’s at twenty to five. He thinks, “It’s a little bit early. I’ll wait for a moment (一會(huì)兒) . It’s good to keep the time.”
Then he stops his car in front of the doctor’s. He looks around and sees a noisy square (廣場(chǎng)) not far from here. He goes there and sits down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and make him quiet. He sees some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.
Suddenly he hears a girl crying. He comes up to her and asks her some questions. Then he knows she gets lost. Jack tries to find out her address and takes her home. The girl’s parents are very thankful.
Then Jack hurries to the doctor’s. The doctor says angrily when he sees him, “You’re late. Why do you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” Jack says nothing but one word—“Sorry!”
讀短文，回答下面問(wèn)題。
1. When should jack see the doctor?
2. Where does he put his car?
3. What does he see in the square?
4. Why is he late?
5. What does he say to the doctor when the doctor is angry.
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