寒假英語語法專項訓練（有答案）
寒假很快就要來啦，你的英語語法學習得怎么樣呢?借著寒假的契機努力提神以下自己吧。以下是小編整理的寒假英語語法訓練習題，希望能夠幫助到大家
習題：
1. --Hello, this is 77553861.
A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight?
C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike?
2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance.
A. not hold ; should be B. didn't hold ; be
C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was
3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________.
A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions
4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
--I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day.
A. painted B. have been painting
C. had painted D. have painted
5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me.
A. don't know; are speaking
B. don't know ;were speaking
C. didn't know; were speaking
D. didn't know; are speaking
6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend.
A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell
7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.
A. force B. energy C. effort D. possibility
8. --" Would you mind the window? It's hot here!" May said.
--"__________. "Tom replied.
A. to open ; No, please B. open ; Yes, please
C. opening; No, of course not D. opening ; Yes, please
9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.
A. to be tied B. being tied C. tied D. having tied
10. The reason_________ he didn't come was _________ he had to take care of his sick mother.
A. why ; that B. why ; which
C. which ; why D. that ; for
11. We __________ so tired. We've only been to a party.
A. mustn't have felt B. wouldn't have felt
C. shouldn't have felt D. couldn't have felt
12. The girl__________ on the ground __________to me that she had___________ the book on the shelf.
A. lying ; lay ; laid B. lay ; lied ; laid
C. lie ; lied ; lay D. lying; lied ; laid
13. --I heard that as many as 4 000 people were killed in 9
--Yes. __________ news came as __________shock to us.
A. the ; the B. the ; a C, / ; / D. / ; a
14. Neither of them knew what was doing.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
15. Sometimes words alone were not enough to _________pupils along the path of knowledge
A. provide B. persuade C. advise D. cause
16. --What when I phoned you?
A. had you done; finished
B. were you doing; had just finished
C. did you do; had just finished
D. were you doing; was finishing
17. My uncle___________ until he was forty-five.
A. married B. didn’t marry
C. was not marrying D. would marry
18. Scientists say it may be five or ten years___________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A. since B. before C. after D. when
19. --I can't find Mr. Smith.
--It was in the hotel___________ he stayed.
A. that B. where C. which D. since
20. Our new house is very___________ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes
A. convenient B. comfortable C. natural D. helpful
21. --I don't think we have met before.
--Yes, once at a party, but we___________.
A. weren't introduced B. didn't introduce
C. haven't introduced D. were not introducing
22. You look so tired tonight. It is high time you_________.
A. went to bed B. went to sleep C. go to bed D. to sleep
23. People greatly__________ in their views of life.
A. lead B. differ C. bring D. struggle
24. __________ she couldn't understand was__________ fewer and fewer students showed interest
in her lessons.
A. What; why B. That ; what C. What ; because D.
25.The __________ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.
A. bicycle's shop B. bicycle shop
C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’ shop
26. --The prison was ___________ fire last night.
--Someone must have set fire___________ it.
A. on ; with B. on ; to C. over; with D. should
27. Keep up good state of mind even if you___________ fail plenty of times.
A. must B. will C. can D. should
28. Sandy could do nothing but _________ to his teacher that he was wrong.
A. admit B. admitted C. admiting D. to
29. I know nothing about the young lady ___________ she is from Beijing.
A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides
30. --Have you any oranges and apples?
--__________
A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there
B. The oranges are very cheap.
C. You like apples, don’t you?
D. Of course, we have some fruits.
31. We had ___________ wonderful time_________the party_______ other day.
A. a,on,the B./,at,on C. a,at,the D./,on,/
32. It's said that __________ is going to give us a lecture.
A. an American famous young B. a famous American youg
C. a famous young American D. a young famous American
33. Nearly________ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.
A. seven-ten B. seven-tenth C. seven-tenths D. seventh-ten
34. You must have waited here for a long time ,___________you?
A. mustn't B. didn't C. haven't D. hadn't
35. China has hundreds of islands, ___________ is Taiwan Island.
A. among them the largest B. and the largest of which
C. and the largest of them D. but in which the largest
36. --You don't look so well, Mary. What's the matter with you?
--Why?___________.
A. I'm quite myself B. Fine, think you
C. I felt bad D. I'm not myself
37. This new-type machine____________ little room.
A. takes up B. is taken up
C. has been taken up D. is taking up
38. It is impossible for____________ little room.
A. so, such B. so, so C. such a, so D. such, such
39. --You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.
--Good heavens,___________.
A. so did I. B. so I did. C. so you did. D. so did you.
40. __________ it rain, the crops_____________.
A. Shall,would be saved B. Should, would be saved
C. Would, should be safe D. Were, might be safe
答案：
1.D本題考查日常的交際用語。此題只要細心一些，應該不難找出答案。
2.D本題是虛擬語氣的考查，雖然高考對虛擬語氣不作要求，但是此題涉及單詞的使用，還是值得重視。前一空中本應為should not hold，但should省略;后一空不用虛擬語氣，insist在這兒指“堅決認為”。
3.B本題是詞語的辨析。instructions通常是指說明和說明書，故B選項符合題意。
4.B本題是對動詞時態(tài)的考查。解此題的關鍵是抓住答語中的aⅡday，而D項只表示動作已經(jīng)完成，沒有強調(diào)一直做。
5.C本題一直是考生的一個難點。一定要注意I am sorry表明后面所說的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，要用一般過去式。
6.B本題是四個動詞的辨析。excuse表示“借口”、“原諒”等意思，explain表示“解釋”;apologize為不及物動詞，后接for。
7.C本題是一道名詞的辨析題。make every effort是固定的詞組，意為“付出努力”。
8.C本題是在情境對話中考查非謂語動詞。mind后必須接動詞-ing形式，可以排除A、B兩項。后一空依靠理解可以正確解答。“不，我不介意。”。
9.C本題又是一道獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略考查。同樣的方法，將原句恢復：“with hands(where were)tied behind his back.”
10.A本題是一道定語從句與賓語從句的交叉考查。why引導的從句作為句中的定語，that引導的從句作為句中的賓語。
11.C本題是情態(tài)動詞的考查。should(not)后接動詞的完成式表示“本來(不)應該做但實際上做了”的含義。
12.B本題詞型相近的幾個動詞的辨析。lie表示“撒謊”，過去式和過去分詞分別是lied，lied;表示“躺”，分別是lay，lain。lay表示“放”，過去式和過去分詞分別是laid，laid。
13.B本題是冠詞的考查。News特指前面一個人所說的話，所以加上the;后一個空為固定用法，a shock t0 sb.表示“給某人震驚”。
14.D本題是代詞的考查。理解句子的意思就比較容易分析此題：“他們誰也不知道其他人干什么。”只有D選項符合題意。
15.B本題是動詞詞義的.辨析。provide表示“提供”;，pemuade表示“勸服”;advise表示“建議”;cause表示“引導”，所以B項是正確的。
16.B前一個空受到when I phoned you的限制，要用過去進行時。后一個空關鍵是理解，“我剛剛完成作業(yè)，開始洗澡”。
17.B 本題是考查until的用法。記住如果until前的謂語動詞是短暫性動詞要用not…until;如果前面是持續(xù)性動詞，則直接用until。
18.B本題是考查連詞的用法。本題的關鍵是理解句子的含義：“科學家說還需要五到十年才有可能將藥物在人體身上進行實驗。”只有B選項符合題意。
19.B本題是定語從句的考查�？忌欢ㄒ⒁獠荒芎蛷娬{(diào)句混淆。因為本題中的it是用于上個問句的回答，不是用于強調(diào)句的起首。
20.A本題是形容詞的辨析。convenient表示“方便的”;comfortable表示“舒適的”;natural表示“自然的”;helpful表示“有幫助的”。
21.A本題是動詞的語態(tài)考查。introduce是及物動詞，后面需要有一個名詞。本題中introduce后沒有賓語，所以用被動，意思是：“但是沒有給我們介紹。”
22.A本題是虛擬語氣的考查。It is(hi曲)time that后接的從句中謂語動詞需用過去式。go to bed是固定用法。
23.B本題是四個動詞的辨析。解此題關鍵是理解旬意：“人們在生活的看法上有很大的不同。”differ in表示：“在……不同”。
24.A本題是主語從句和賓語從句的共同考查。what引導主語從句，同時充當understand的賓語。why引導定語從句。
25.B本題是對名詞作定語相關知識的考查。在此題中bicycle作為分類名詞直接修飾后面的名詞shop，而不用’s。類似還有coffee cup等。
26.B本題是介詞的固定用法考查。on fire是指“著火”;set fire to是指“放火”。
27.B本題是情態(tài)動詞考查。關鍵是理解句意：“即使你失敗很多次，也得保持良好的心態(tài)。”must意為“必須”，不符題意;can通常表示能力;should表示“應該”。所以will表示對將發(fā)生的事作一推測。
28.A本題是慣用法的考查。but后引導的動詞通常情況下用to d0，但若but前出現(xiàn)動詞do，則省略to，直接使用動詞原形。
29.C本題是詞類的辨析。except表示“除了”，排除的事物不包括在主語的范圍內(nèi)。except for表示“美中不足”。except that表示“除了”，后接從句。besides表示“除了”，排除的事物包括在主語的范圍內(nèi)。
30.A本題是日常交際用語的考查。考生解此題的關鍵是理解題干的含義：“你有桔子和蘋果嗎?”故A選項符合題意
31.C本題是冠詞的考查。have a wonderful time就相當于have a good time;the other day表示“前幾天”。
32.C本題是形容詞知識的考查。famous是描繪性形容詞，應放在前面，American 指的是國籍，放在young之后。
33.C本題是數(shù)詞用法的考查。分數(shù)詞的分子是基數(shù)詞，分母是序數(shù)詞。分子除了1以外，分母的序數(shù)詞要用復數(shù)。
34.C本題是反意疑問句的考查。must的反意疑問句不是對must進行反問，因為陳述句部分中有for a long time，所以對have waited進行反問。
35.C本題是復合句的考查，and連接兩個并列句。
36.A本題是交際用語的考查。對話中why?是語氣詞，表示不同意的語氣。I'm quite myself意為“自我感覺良好”。
37.A本題是動詞語態(tài)的考查。take up表示“占據(jù)”，此處指新式機器的優(yōu)點。
38.C本題是副詞慣用法的考查。so+adj.+a/an+n.和such+a/an+adj. +n. 但是一旦句中出現(xiàn)little(少)，much，many，few必須用s。。此題中l(wèi)ittle是形容詞“小的”。
39.B本題是省略的用法考查。注意兩人對話中的you和I是同一個人，所以用so +I+did。
40.B本題是虛擬語氣和它的省略的考查。主從句謂語都是對將來情況的虛擬形式。if從句中如果出現(xiàn)should，had，were，可以省略if，將should，had，were倒裝。
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