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2016雅思聽力題型解析:Section3
雅思考試分聽、說、讀、寫四個(gè)單項(xiàng),每個(gè)項(xiàng)目單獨(dú)計(jì)分,最高9分,最低0分?偡旨词撬膫(gè)單項(xiàng)所得分?jǐn)?shù)經(jīng)過平均后,取最接近的整分或半分?谡Z從語言的流利度和連貫性,詞匯變換,句式豐富性和語法準(zhǔn)確性,發(fā)音四個(gè)方面評(píng)估,這四方面權(quán)重也相同。下面是yjbys網(wǎng)小編提供給大家關(guān)于雅思聽力題型解析:Section3,希望對(duì)大家的備考有所幫助。
Section3
Q21,題干關(guān)鍵詞student,have to,要去做
A. 能源高效設(shè)計(jì)
B. 節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)
C. 當(dāng)前技術(shù)的新用途
根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位we have to come up with a new design for a typical domestic kitchen appliance, 其中come up with 譯為提出,想出的意思,對(duì)應(yīng) C選項(xiàng)中的develop,new對(duì)應(yīng)C選項(xiàng)中的new。
拓展1:domestic,譯為國內(nèi)的,家庭的。Domestic work,家務(wù)活。反義詞international,國際的。
拓展2:appliance譯為設(shè)備,設(shè)施,聽力中常與之替換的詞為equipment,facility,device,instrument,略有差異,聽力中可以進(jìn)行替換。
Q22,題干關(guān)鍵詞dishwasher,由because預(yù)判答案句為表示原因的句子,
A. 更吸引人
B. 更常見
C. 更經(jīng)濟(jì)
音頻中教授問what made you choose that?對(duì)應(yīng)題干問題,轉(zhuǎn)折詞but之后內(nèi)容boring,identical(一樣的)以及something that looks different,鎖定答案選項(xiàng)為A appealing,更吸引人的。
拓展:appeal譯為吸引,appealing吸引人的,聽力中替換詞為attractive以及hooked。
Q23,題干關(guān)鍵詞為stone以及引號(hào)中的Rockpool,
A. 裝飾
B. 啟動(dòng)
C. 阻止水流掉
音頻中there is a stone at the bottom, 關(guān)鍵詞bottom出現(xiàn),后一句is that just for decoration?為疑問句,聽力中疑問句中內(nèi)容往往為干擾信息,而后文中也予以進(jìn)行了否定。因此A排除。緊接著出現(xiàn)Actually,instead of pushing a button, you turn the stone, 以及a novel way of starting the dishwasher對(duì)應(yīng)B選項(xiàng)switch on, 啟動(dòng)。
拓展1:表示實(shí)事類的信號(hào)詞往往跟著答案信息,表示事實(shí)的信號(hào)詞/詞組有: actually,in fact, the fact/truth is, as a matter of fact, frankly.
拓展2:switch,切換,switch on/off, 開啟/關(guān)閉。
Q24, 題干關(guān)鍵詞為holding chamber,carbon dioxide,
A. 變回氣體
B. 烘干盤子
C. 冷卻
音頻中先定位關(guān)鍵詞hold chamber,chamber譯為室,如果不認(rèn)識(shí),大致猜測讀音,幫助定位即可。后跟答案句liquid is depressurized and so it reverts to a gas. Revert譯為恢復(fù),與change back對(duì)應(yīng)。
拓展1:聽力中常考?xì)怏w:oxygen氧氣,hydrogen氫氣,carbon dioxide二氧化碳, methane甲烷, nitrogen氮?dú)狻?/p>
拓展2:三種形態(tài),固態(tài)solid,液態(tài)liquid,氣態(tài)gas。
Q25, 題干關(guān)鍵詞為end,carbon dioxide,
A. 釋放到空氣中
B. 與垃圾一起處理
C. 收集被重復(fù)利用
音頻中定位答案句be used again and again與C選項(xiàng)re-used對(duì)應(yīng)。
Q26, 結(jié)合語境,男學(xué)生John與女導(dǎo)師進(jìn)行的對(duì)話,空前出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞John, 因此本題以男生所說內(nèi)容為主,音頻中定位答案句I have to give a presentation, and that’s the part I was hoping you could help me with, 答案信息前置,如果考生通過help定位答案,當(dāng)聽到that的時(shí)候,要能夠?qū)?yīng)到前面提到的presentation。
Q27, 題干主語為professor,因此以女導(dǎo)師說的內(nèi)容為主,if you want to stand a good chance of winning you really need a model of the machine. 填空題答案詞詞性多以名詞為主,因此定位本句中model為答案詞,注意拼寫。
Q28, 通過空前problem定位答案句is it the material, 以及學(xué)生的肯定回答yes,I want it to look professional but everything that’s top quality is also expensive. 其中that指代的就是導(dǎo)師提到的材料material。
Q29, 通過關(guān)鍵詞professor以及apply for定位結(jié)論性答案句why don’t you talk to the university about a grant?因此其中建議的grant撥款為答案詞,名詞譯為撥款,動(dòng)詞譯為批準(zhǔn)。
Q30, 通過關(guān)鍵詞professor定位答案句for a global competition such as this you need to make sure the technical details you’ve given are accurate and thorough. 其中details與題干中空后information對(duì)應(yīng),details修飾詞technical為答案詞。
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