- 相關(guān)推薦
2017年雅思聽力試題講解
讀書有三到，謂心到，眼到，口到。心不在此，則眼看不仔細(xì)，心眼既不專一，卻只漫浪誦讀，決不能記，久也不能久也。三到之中，心到最急，心既到矣，眼口豈不到乎?以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年雅思聽力試題講解，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
We've been discussing the factors the architect hasto consider when designing domestic buildings.
我們之前一直在討論建筑師在設(shè)計(jì)住宅時(shí)必須考慮的因素。
I'm going to move on now to consider the design ofpublic buildings,
現(xiàn)在我要繼續(xù)來(lái)講設(shè)計(jì)公共建筑時(shí)要考慮的因素，
and I'll illustrate this by referring to the new TaylorConcert Hall that's recently been completed here inthe city.
我會(huì)以市里最近建成的新Taylor Concert Hall為例說(shuō)明這些因素。
So, as with a domestic building, when designing a public building, an architect needs toconsider the function of the building
和設(shè)計(jì)住宅一樣，建筑師在設(shè)計(jì)一棟公共建筑時(shí)，需要考慮到這棟建筑的功能，
for example, is it to be used primarily for entertainment, or for education, or foradministration?
比如它是主要用來(lái)休閑娛樂的，還是用于教育或者管理?
The second thing the architect needs to think about is the context of the building,
建筑師需要考慮的第二件事就是這棟建筑的來(lái)龍去脈，
this includes its physical location obviously but it also includes the social meaning of thebuilding,
包括很明顯的一點(diǎn)--它的實(shí)際位置，還有這棟建筑的社會(huì)意義，
how it relates to the people it's built for.
即它和使用這棟建筑的人群之間有什么聯(lián)系。
And finally for important public buildings,
最后一點(diǎn)，對(duì)于很重要的公共建筑，
the architect may also be looking for a central symbolic idea on which to base the design,
建筑師也許還要尋找一個(gè)代表性的中心思想，以此作為設(shè)計(jì)的基礎(chǔ)，
a sort of metaphor for the building and the way in which it is used.
有點(diǎn)像這棟建筑和它的用途的比喻。
Let's look at the new Taylor Concert Hall in relation to these ideas.
我們來(lái)看看新Taylor Concert Hall的設(shè)計(jì)中與這些想法相關(guān)的地方。
The location chosen was a site in a run-down district that has been ignored in previousredevelopment plans.
它選址于一個(gè)破敗的地區(qū)，這個(gè)地區(qū)在之前的再開發(fā)計(jì)劃中被忽視了。
It was occupied by a factory that had been empty for some years.
這個(gè)地點(diǎn)曾經(jīng)是一座空了好幾年的工廠。
The whole area was some distance from the high-rise office blocks of the central businessdistrict and shopping centre,
整個(gè)地區(qū)離中心商業(yè)區(qū)的高層辦公大樓和購(gòu)物中心都有一段距離，
but it was only one kilometre from the ring road.
但是距環(huán)城路僅一千米。
The site itself was bordered to the north by a canal
Taylor Concert Hall所在地點(diǎn)的北部被一條運(yùn)河包圍著，
which had once been used by boats bringing in raw materials when the area was used formanufacturing.
在該地區(qū)過(guò)去從事制造業(yè)的時(shí)候，這條河曾被用作船只運(yùn)來(lái)原材料的通道。
The architect chosen for the project was Tom Harrison.
被選定設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的建筑師是Tom Harrison。
He found the main design challenge was the location of the site in an area that had noneighbouring buildings of any importance.
他發(fā)現(xiàn)這次設(shè)計(jì)的主要挑戰(zhàn)就是這一地點(diǎn)的地理位置，這個(gè)區(qū)域內(nèi)沒有任何重要的鄰近建筑。
To reflect the fact that the significance of the building in this quite run-down location was asyet unknown,
為了反映出這棟身處如此破敗地區(qū)的建筑的重要性那時(shí)仍未為人所知這一事實(shí)，
he decided to create a building centred around the idea of a mystery--something whosemeaning still has to be discovered.
他決定以謎團(tuán)這個(gè)想法為中心設(shè)計(jì)出一棟建筑，而這個(gè)“謎團(tuán)”的意思至今仍待探索。
So how was this reflected in the design of the building?
那么，這一點(diǎn)在這棟建筑的設(shè)計(jì)中是如何體現(xiàn)的呢?
Well, Harrison decided to create pedestrian access to the building and to make use of thepresence of water on the site.
Harrison決定造一條通往建筑的步行通道，并且充分利用這里的運(yùn)河。
As people approach the entrance they therefore have to cross over abridge.
因此如果人們想要走近入口，他們就得穿過(guò)一座橋。
He wanted to give people a feeling of suspense as they see the building first from a distance,and then close-up,
他希望，隨著人們最初從遠(yuǎn)處看見這棟建筑，然后慢慢接近的過(guò)程中會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種懸念，
and the initial impression he wanted to create from the shape of the building as a whole wasthat of a box.
他想通過(guò)這整棟建筑的外形給人們留下的最初印象是一個(gè)盒子。
The first side that people see, the southern wall, is just a high, flat wall uninterrupted by anywindows.
人們看到的第一面是這棟建筑南邊的墻，這個(gè)墻只是一堵又高又平，沒有任何窗戶的墻。
This might sound off-putting, but it supports Harrison's concept of the building
這聽起來(lái)也許有點(diǎn)掃興，但它支持著Harrison對(duì)這棟建筑的設(shè)計(jì)概念
that the person approaching is intrigued and wonders what will be inside.
不斷走近的人會(huì)被激起興趣，好奇里面是什么。
And this flat wall also has another purpose.
這堵平坦的墻還有另一個(gè)用途。
At night-time projectors are switched on and it functions as a huge screen onto which imagesare projected.
晚上的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)打開投影儀，而這堵墻就被用作了一塊巨大的屏幕，投影儀會(huì)把圖像投影在上面。
【雅思聽力試題講解】相關(guān)文章：
雅思聽力核心詞匯講解04-24
雅思聽力詞匯的記憶方法02-07
2022雅思聽力邏輯詳解11-18
提高英語(yǔ)聽力水平方法講解04-20
2022年雅思聽力填空題答題技巧07-28
雅思聽力簡(jiǎn)答題解題技巧06-01