2017雅思閱讀文章

　　雅思的閱讀文章難度較大，往往考生回應(yīng)為各種原因而難以取得理想的成績。下面是小編為大家送上的一篇雅思閱讀文章，希望對大家有所幫助。

　　Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shop and restaurants in the US. But it soon spread to other arts of the world. Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music.

　　To begin with, "muzak" (音樂廣播網(wǎng)) was intended simply to create a soothing (安慰) atmosphere. Recently, however, it's become big business—thanks in part to recent research. Dr. Ronald Milliman, an American marketing expert, has shown that music can boost sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.

　　But, it has to be light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts by 38%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy. Yet, slow music isn't always answer. Dr.Milliman found, for example, that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales. So restaurants owners might be well advised to play up-tempo music to keep the customers moving—unless of course, the resulting indigestion leads to complaints!

　　1. The reason why background music is so popular is that ______.

　　A. it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it

　　B. it can help to create a soothing atmosphere

　　C. it can boost sales or increase factory production everywhere

　　D. it can make customers eat their meals quickly

　　2. Background music means ________.

　　A. light music that customers enjoy most

　　B. fast music that makes people move fast

　　C. slow music that can make customers enjoy their meals

　　D. the music you are listening to while you are doing something

　　3. Restaurant owners complain about background music because ______.

　　A. it results in indigestion

　　B. it increases their sales

　　C. it keeps customers moving

　　D. it decreases their sales

　　4. The word "up-tempo music" probably means_____.

　　A. slow music

　　B. fast music

　　C. light music

　　D. classical music

　　注釋：1. spread to 傳到，波及，蔓延到

　　2. to begin with 首先，第一點(理由)

　　To begin with, we must consider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly.

　　首先，我們必須全面地考慮全體員工的素質(zhì)。

　　3. intend vt. 想要，打算，意指，意謂

　　4. boost 增進(jìn);改善

　　We need to boost our spirits. 我們需要鼓舞士氣。

　　5. have to be [美，口]肯定是…… 毫無疑問是……

　　6. receipt 收據(jù);收條 When you have paid for sth., a receipt is given to you.

　　當(dāng)你付了某個東西的錢時，就給了你收據(jù)。

　　接受;收到 (pl) 收入;收益 higher receipts 高收入

　　7. slow down v.(使)慢下來

　　答案：1 B 2 D 3 D 4 B

　　附：雅思閱讀技巧之配對題

　　1. 瀏覽文章

　　如果文章有標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題、圖片、小標(biāo)題，則必須在做題之前仔細(xì)進(jìn)行閱讀，因為這些內(nèi)容往往暗示了文章的主題，這對于考生把握全文大意、排除干擾選項會有一定的幫助。

　　2. 劃掉示例中的選項

　　由于選項不可能被重復(fù)使用，因此Example中的選項不可能再次出現(xiàn)，故沒有必要浪費(fèi)時間去閱讀這部分內(nèi)容。所以直接在這個選項上劃叉即可。另外，對于某些記憶力不好的考生來說，也可以把這個選項所對應(yīng)的段落做上記號，以免誤讀從而浪費(fèi)時間。

　　3. 閱讀所有選項，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞

　　由于選項是亂序，因此如果先讀文章再去找選項，就有可能出現(xiàn)每讀一個段落，就要通讀一遍所有的選項這樣的問題，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)把所有的選項讀了數(shù)遍。因此，建議考生在閱讀文章之前就先把所有選項仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，并且劃出關(guān)鍵詞以便記憶。

　　4. 甄別干擾選項

　　由于出題需要，考官會放出一些干擾選項，這里列舉出兩種常見的干擾選項：

　　a. 與主題大相徑庭

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