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springboot+mybatis多數(shù)據(jù)源最簡解決方案

時間:2024-11-04 06:33:33 java語言 我要投稿
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springboot+mybatis多數(shù)據(jù)源最簡解決方案

  說起多數(shù)據(jù)源,一般都來解決那些問題呢,主從模式或者業(yè)務比較復雜需要連接不同的分庫來支持業(yè)務。本文是百分網(wǎng)小編搜索整理的關于springboot+mybatis多數(shù)據(jù)源最簡解決方案,供參考學習,希望對大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關信息請持續(xù)關注我們應屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!

springboot+mybatis多數(shù)據(jù)源最簡解決方案

  配置文件

  pom包就不貼了比較簡單該依賴的就依賴,主要是數(shù)據(jù)庫這邊的配置:

  mybatis.config-locations=classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml

  spring.datasource.test1.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

  spring.datasource.test1.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8

  spring.datasource.test1.username = root

  spring.datasource.test1.password = root

  spring.datasource.test2.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

  spring.datasource.test2.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8

  spring.datasource.test2.username = root

  spring.datasource.test2.password = root

  一個test1庫和一個test2庫,其中test1位主庫,在使用的過程中必須制定主庫,不然會報錯。

  數(shù)據(jù)源配置

  @Configuration

  @MapperScan(basePackages = "com.neo.mapper.test1", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "test1SqlSessionTemplate")

  public class DataSource1Config {

  @Bean(name = "test1DataSource")

  @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.test1")

  @Primary

  public DataSource testDataSource() {

  return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();

  }

  @Bean(name = "test1SqlSessionFactory")

  @Primary

  public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {

  SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();

  bean.setDataSource(dataSource);

  bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mybatis/mapper/test1/*.xml"));

  return bean.getObject();

  }

  @Bean(name = "test1TransactionManager")

  @Primary

  public DataSourceTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("test1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {

  return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);

  }

  @Bean(name = "test1SqlSessionTemplate")

  @Primary

  public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("test1SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {

  return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);

  }

  }

  最關鍵的地方就是這塊了,一層一層注入,先創(chuàng)建DataSource,在創(chuàng)建SqlSessionFactory在創(chuàng)建事務,最后包裝到SqlSessionTemplate中。其中需要制定分庫的mapper文件地址,以及分庫到層代碼

  復制代碼 代碼如下:

  @MapperScan(basePackages = "com.neo.mapper.test1", sqlSessionTemplateRef  = "test1SqlSessionTemplate")

  這塊的注解就是指明了掃描dao層,并且給dao層注入指定的SqlSessionTemplate。所有@Bean都需要按照命名指定正確。

  dao層和xml層

  dao層和xml需要按照庫來分在不同的目錄,比如:test1庫dao層在com.neo.mapper.test1包下,test2庫在com.neo.mapper.test1

  public interface User1Mapper {

  List<UserEntity> getAll();

  UserEntity getOne(Long id);

  void insert(UserEntity user);

  void update(UserEntity user);

  void delete(Long id);

  }

  xml層

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

  <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >

  <mapper namespace="com.neo.mapper.test1.User1Mapper" >

  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.neo.entity.UserEntity" >

  <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />

  <result column="userName" property="userName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />

  <result column="passWord" property="passWord" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />

  <result column="user_sex" property="userSex" javaType="com.neo.enums.UserSexEnum"/>

  <result column="nick_name" property="nickName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />

  </resultMap>

  <sql id="Base_Column_List" >

  id, userName, passWord, user_sex, nick_name

  </sql>

  <select id="getAll" resultMap="BaseResultMap" >

  SELECT

  <include refid="Base_Column_List" />

  FROM users

  </select>

  <select id="getOne" parameterType="java.lang.Long" resultMap="BaseResultMap" >

  SELECT

  <include refid="Base_Column_List" />

  FROM users

  WHERE id = #{id}

  </select>

  <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.neo.entity.UserEntity" >

  INSERT INTO

  users

  (userName,passWord,user_sex)

  VALUES

  (#{userName}, #{passWord}, #{userSex})

  </insert>

  <update id="update" parameterType="com.neo.entity.UserEntity" >

  UPDATE

  users

  SET

  <if test="userName != null">userName = #{userName},</if>

  <if test="passWord != null">passWord = #{passWord},</if>

  nick_name = #{nickName}

  WHERE

  id = #{id}

  </update>

  <delete id="delete" parameterType="java.lang.Long" >

  DELETE FROM

  users

  WHERE

  id =#{id}

  </delete>

  </mapper>

  測試

  測試可以使用SpringBootTest,也可以放到Controller中,這里只貼Controller層的使用

  @RestController

  public class UserController {

  @Autowired

  private User1Mapper user1Mapper;

  @Autowired

  private User2Mapper user2Mapper;

  @RequestMapping("/getUsers")

  public List<UserEntity> getUsers() {

  List<UserEntity> users=user1Mapper.getAll();

  return users;

  }

  @RequestMapping("/getUser")

  public UserEntity getUser(Long id) {

  UserEntity user=user2Mapper.getOne(id);

  return user;

  }

  @RequestMapping("/add")

  public void save(UserEntity user) {

  user2Mapper.insert(user);

  }

  @RequestMapping(value="update")

  public void update(UserEntity user) {

  user2Mapper.update(user);

  }

  @RequestMapping(value="/delete/{id}")

  public void delete(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {

  user1Mapper.delete(id);

  }

  }

  最后源碼地址在這里spring-boot-mybatis-mulidatasource

  Java中的裝箱和拆箱深入理解

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