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英語四級口語對話單詞匯總
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A: What is NY an abbreviation for ?
B: New York.
abbreviation
n.縮寫, 縮寫詞
A: You always abide by the law.
B: Yes, I think it is important for national governance
abide
vt. 容忍
abide by
遵守,履行
A: I think my child’s behaviour is abnormal.
B: No, he just has a lot of energy.
abnormal
a.反常的,異常的
A: I think they should abolish all the rules in this school.
B: But then there would be chaos.
abolish
vt. 廢止, 廢除(法律、制度、習俗等)
A: Can you have an abortion in your country?
B: Yes, do you agree with it?
abortion
n. 流產(chǎn), 墮胎
A: Henry abounds with energy.
B: I know I can never keep up with him.
abound
vi. 1. 大量存在
2.(in,with) 充滿 ,富于
A: Do you read the newspaper every morning?
B: Yes, I at least try to keep abreast of current affairs.
abreast
ad. 并列,并排
keep abreast of
與……齊頭并進,了解……的最新情況
A: I heard that you were nearly in an accident.
B: Yes, it was a close call—but the car came to an abrupt stop just in time.
abrupt
a. 1. 突然的,意外的
2.(舉止、言談等)唐突的,魯莽的
A: Why do you abstain from alcohol?
B: I think it is better for my health.
abstain
vi. 1.棄權
2.(from)戒除
A: That was an absurd joke.
B: Maybe, but it was still funny.
absurd
a. 荒謬的,荒唐的
A: There are an abundance of flies outside.
B: I think that is because of the warm weather.
abundance
n. 大量,豐富,充足
in abundance 充足,豐富
A: Mary hangs around with Joe a lot.
B: Yes, I almost mistook her as an accessory.
accessory
n. 1.附件,零件,配件
2.[常pl.](婦女手提包之類的)裝飾品
3.同謀,幫兇,包庇犯
A: He acclaimed that he was fully recovered.
B: And do you think that he actually was?
acclaim
vt. 向……歡呼,為……喝彩
n. 稱贊,歡迎
A: How many people will your hotel accommodate?
B: Fifty, at a push.
accommodate
vt. 1.容納
2.向……提供住處(或膳宿)
3.使適應,順應
A: Do you think that Mr. Hand committed the crime alone?
B: No, he has an accomplice.
accomplice
n. 共犯,從犯
A: Why were you late for work?
B: I don’t have to tell you, I’m only accountable to my boss.
accountable
a. 負有責任的
A: That was an ace tennis match.
B: Yeah, it was fantastic.
ace
n. 1.(紙牌等中的)幺點,“A”牌
2.(網(wǎng)球等比賽中)發(fā)球得分
3.(在某方面的)佼佼者
a. 第一流的,杰出的
A: Do you play the acoustic guitar?
B: Usually I play the electric.
acoustic
a. 1.聽覺的,聲音的
2.(樂器)原聲的
A: Have you acquainted yourself with the material yet?
B: No, I still have to read the book.
acquaint
vt. (with)使認識,使了解,使熟悉
A: Has the case come to a close?
B: Yes, the suspect was acquitted because there was not enough evidence.
acquit
vt. 1.宣判……無罪
2.(oneself)使(自己)作出某種表現(xiàn)
A: If you press that red button you will activate the bomb.
B:I’ll be sure not to press it then.
activate
vt. 使活動起來,使開始起作用
A: What do you want to be when you grow up?
B: A feminist activist , working for female rights
activist
n.(政治活動的)積極分子,活動家
A: Do you drink tea?
B: Yes, but I am addicted to coffee.
addict
n. 1.有癮的人;2.入迷的人
vt. 使成癮,使入迷
A: I watch too much television.
B: Me too, it is addictive
addictive
a. 使人入迷的,使人上癮的
A: Are you going to wear those old shoes to the wedding?
B: Yeah, I hate adhering to formalities.
adhere
vi. (to )1.黏附,附著;2.遵守,堅持;3.追隨,支持
A: Your poster has fallen down from the wall.
B: I ran out of adhesive and forgot buy some more.
adhesive
n. 黏合劑
a. 可黏著的,粘性的
A: Where do you live?
B: Adjacent to the hospital, and near the school.
adjacent
a. (to)鄰近的,毗連的
A: I always see Mary and Bill together.
B: I do too, it is like as if they were adjoined at the hip.
adjoin
vt. 貼近,與…毗連
A: The pharmacy down the road is closed.
B: Yes, it lost its license to administer over the counter drugs.
administer
vt. 1.掌管,料理…的事務;2.施行,實施;3.給予,派給,投(藥)
A: I am reading a book about a sailing voyage set in 1900.
B: Is that the one where the admiral gets thrown overboard?
admiral
n. 海軍將領,艦隊司令
A: He looks too young to be at university.
B: I thought he was just an adolescent
adolescent
n. 青少年
a. 青春期的,青少年的
A: I simply adore the band U2.
B: They are good ,
Cranberries.
adore
vt. 1.崇拜,致敬,愛慕;2.非常喜歡
A: Did you enjoy the wedding?
B: It was beautiful, the bride was adorned with rose in her hair.
adorn
vt. 裝飾,使生色
A: I can not wait until advent is over.
B: Likewise, then I can open all of my Christmas presents.
advent
n. 出現(xiàn),到來
A: Peter and Mary are always fighting.
B: I didn’t know
adversary relationship.
adversary
n. 對手,敵手
A: Did you see the thunder and lightening last night?
B: No, but the weather has
adverse resently.
adverse
a. 不利的,有害的
A: By the way , I broke the radio aerial last night.
B: I was wondering why the reception was so bad.
aerial
a. 1.飛機的,航空的,由飛機進行的;2.空中俯瞰的,架空的
n. 天線
A: Do you like Monet’s work?
B: No, I prefer Degas, He appeals more to my aesthetic sense.
aesthetic
見 esthetic
A: I am going on a study exchange to France next year.
B: Oh, that’s right, your university is affiliated to one in Paris.
affiliate
vt. 使隸屬(或附屬)于
n. 附屬機構,分公司
A: Simon affirmed that he was in good health.
B: Good , so he will be fit for work tomorrow.
affirm
vt.1.斷言,堅持聲稱;2.證實,確認
A: I could never afflict harm upon another creature.
B: Does that mean that you are also a vegetarian?
afflict
vt. 使苦惱,折磨
A: You live in a very affluent area of the city.
B: I am lucky, but I am not weathy.
affluent
a. 富裕的,富足的
A: I love being in thunderstorms.
B: I must say that I prefer the aftermath.
aftermath
n. 后果,余波
A: My little sister aggravate my daily!
B: But aren’t you glad that you have a little sister?
aggravate
vt. 1.加重;2.激怒,使惱火
A: Life is of aggregate all past experience.
B: Indeed, so I better try to gain as much experience as possible.
aggregate
n. 總數(shù),合計
a. 總計的,合計
vt. 1.總計達,合計;2.使聚集,使積聚
in the aggregate 總共,作為總體
A: Stop agitate your brother!
B: He is the one that started it .
agitate
vi. (for,against)煽動,鼓動
vt. 1.攪動,搖動;2.使焦慮不安
A: Try to calm down. The wound is not serious.
B: But I am in agony
agony
n. (極度的)痛苦,創(chuàng)痛
A: Do you like your new neighbours?
B: Yes, I find them very agreeable
agreeable
a. 1.令人愉快的,愜意的;2.(欣然)同意的,樂意的
A: My grandmother lives alone.
B: Oh, mine now has an aide to help her in the home.
aide
n. 助手,副官
A: You are not looking well today.
B: Unfortunately, I always have some sort of ailment in the winter.
ailment
n. 小病,疾病
A: This room is far too warm.
B: Turn on the air-conditioning then.
air-conditioning
n. 空調(diào)設備,空調(diào)系統(tǒng)
A: I tripped up walking down the aisle in church last Sunday.
B: That is because you never tie your laces property.
aisle
n. 過道,通道
A: Did you take a lot of photos on your holidays?
B: Yeah, two album full.
album
n. 粘貼簿,集郵簿,像冊
A: I’m not too fond of alcoholic drinks.
B: Well I usually drink Coke as well.
alcoholic
a. 1.酒精的,含酒精的;2.由酒精引起的
n. 酗酒者
A: I would love to visit South America.
B: So would I , but
it seems almost alien to me.
alien
a. 1.外國的,外國人的;2.陌生的;3.性質(zhì)不同的,不相容的
n. 1.外國人,外僑;2.外星人
A: The new girl in our class seems to be alienated from us.
B: I will invite her to join us at lunch, maybe that will help.
alienate
vt. 1.使疏遠,使不友好,離間;2.轉(zhuǎn)讓,讓渡(財產(chǎn)等)
A: He alleged that he was burgled during the night.
B: I do not believe him, he is always telling lies.
allege
vt. 斷言,宣稱,硬說
A: Here is some cream to alleviate your pain.
B: Thanks, I will use it straight away.
alleviate
vt. 減輕,緩解,緩和
A: Where did you lose your purse?
B: In the alley beside my house.
alley
n. 小巷,胡同
A: I have been allotted only two shelves for all my belongings in the dor.
B: I am sure that you can ask for more space if you need it.
allot
vt. 分配,撥出
A: Is your ring made of pure silver?
B: No, I think that it is just an alloy .
alloy
n. 合金
vt. 將……鑄成合金
A: Mr. Jones often alludes to his wealth.
B: yes, but actually I don’t think he is wealthy compared to Mrs. Devan.
allude
vi. (to)暗指,提及
A: Why did you come to Beijing?
B: I was allured by the bright lights of the city.
allure
n. 誘惑力,魅力
vt. 誘惑,引誘,吸引
A: I heard an almighty amount of noise outside last night.
B: Sorry, that was my dog chasing my neighbour’s cat.
almighty
a.1.全能的,萬能的;2.很大的,很強的
A: How often will you be able to work?
B: Only on alternate days I am afraid.
alternate
a.1.交替的,輪流的;供選擇的;2.間隔的
v. (使)輪流,(使)交替
A: I amassed a lot of lecture notes during my undergraduate degree.
B: I hope that you amassed them in your head also!
amass
vt. 積累,積聚
A: Did you enjoy the end of the novel?
B: No, it was too ambiguous for me.
ambiguous
a. 引起歧義的,模棱兩可的,含糊不清的
A: You work very hard.
B: Maybe, but I ma ambitious and want to do well in my career.
ambitious
a.1.有抱負的,雄心勃勃的;2.有野心的
A: Your essay is good. But I think that you need to amend the conclusion.
B: Oh, I thought the ending was the best part.
amend
vt. 修改,修訂,改進
n.[pl.]賠罪,賠償
A: Do your parents get along well?
B: Yes, they at least have an amicable relationship.
amiable
a. 和藹可親的,友好的
A: The army in my county is under-funded.
B: I think that it is a good thing that it can not afford more ammunition though.
ammunition
n. 炸藥,軍械
A: Is there enough space in the back of the car?
B: Yes, ample.
ample
a.1.足夠的;2.寬敞的,面積大的
A: I can not hear the lecturer.
B: He needs to amplify his voice more.
amplify
vt.1.放大(聲音等),增強;2.擴大,詳述,進一步闡述
A: My teacher used the analogy of an acorn and oak tree to explain the potential of the school.
B: He must think you all have a lot of potential then.
analogy
n. 比擬,類比,類推
by analogy
用類推的方法
A: That guy is crazy.
B: Maybe he needs
analyst
n.1.分析家,化驗員;2.心理分析學家
A: You have a very analytic mind.
B: I think that is why I enjoy mathematics.
apprehend
vt.逮捕,拘押,領會,理解
A: What is your current occupation?
B: I am an apprentice electrician but I will be qualified in two months.
apprentice
n.學徒,徒弟
A: Your shirt is filthy.
B: Oops, I was cooking but did not have an apron.
apron
n.1.圍裙 ;2.臺口(舞臺幕前的突出部分) ;3.停機坪
A: Your comment about inefficient train service was most apt. I have been waiting in this platform for half an hour.
B: Oh, not quite. Here comes the train now.
apt
a.1.易于,有(做某事的)傾向 ;2.恰當?shù)模m宜的 ;3.聰明的,反應敏捷的
A: Did you get into the university course that you applied for?
B: Well, I have to pass an aptitude test first, and then if I am successful I will be admitted.
aptitude
n.(學習方面的)才能,資質(zhì),天資
A: That is a beautiful bridge.
B: Yes, it’s in the shape of an arc.
arc
n.1. 弧形(物) ;2.弧 ;3.電弧,弧光
A: The new town hall is now completed.
B: Yes, I saw it , and the front arches look really beautiful.
arch
n.拱,拱門,拱形(結(jié)構)
v.(使)成拱形
a.調(diào)皮的,淘氣的
A: I am very interested in buried ruins and treasures.
B: You should study archaeology.
archaeology
n.考古學
A: It is my ardent wish to travel around the world.
B: You better start saving your money now.
ardent
a.熱心的,熱情的,熱烈的
A: The concert will take place in the main arena .
B: Wow, it will be huge.
arena
n.1.表演場地,競技場 ;2.活動場所
A: Mr. Smith was an aristocrat and owned a large piece of land in the south of the country.
B: Does that mean that he was also very wealthy?
apprehend
vt.逮捕,拘押,領會,理解
A: What is your current occupation?
B: I am an apprentice electrician but I will be qualified in two months.
apprentice
n.學徒,徒弟
A: Your shirt is filthy.
B: Oops, I was cooking but did not have an apron.
apron
n.1.圍裙 ;2.臺口(舞臺幕前的突出部分) ;3.停機坪
A: Your comment about inefficient train service was most apt. I have been waiting in this platform for half an hour.
B: Oh, not quite. Here comes the train now.
apt
a.1.易于,有(做某事的)傾向 ;2.恰當?shù),適宜的 ;3.聰明的,反應敏捷的
A: Did you get into the university course that you applied for?
B: Well, I have to pass an aptitude test first, and then if I am successful I will be admitted.
aptitude
n.(學習方面的)才能,資質(zhì),天資
A: That is a beautiful bridge.
B: Yes, it’s in the shape of an arc.
arc
n.1. 弧形(物) ;2.弧 ;3.電弧,弧光
A: The new town hall is now completed.
B: Yes, I saw it , and the front arches look really beautiful.
arch
n.拱,拱門,拱形(結(jié)構)
v.(使)成拱形
a.調(diào)皮的,淘氣的
A: I am very interested in buried ruins and treasures.
B: You should study archaeology.
archaeology
n.考古學
A: It is my ardent wish to travel around the world.
B: You better start saving your money now.
ardent
a.熱心的,熱情的,熱烈的
A: The concert will take place in the main arena .
B: Wow, it will be huge.
arena
n.1.表演場地,競技場 ;2.活動場所
A: Mr. Smith was an aristocrat and owned a large piece of land in the south of the country.
B: Does that mean that he was also very wealthy?
analytic
見analytical
A: Do you ever read the Financial Times?
B: No, it is far too analytical for me.
analytical
a. 分析的,分析法的
A: My two year old son is very destructive.
B: Maybe he wants to be a political anarchist when he grows up!
anarchist
n. 無政府主義者
A: I would like to research my ancestry some day.
B: Do you even know the origin of your family name yet?
ancestry
n. 祖先,世系
A: I love Philip’s stories.
B: Yes, particularly his anecdotes.
anecdote
n. 軼事,趣聞
A: Do you like Micheangelo’s paintings?
B: Very much, particularly his depictions of angels.
angel
n.1.天使;2.可愛的人
A: My classmate had to go to hospital just before the exams.
B: Probably too much anguish and stress.
anguish
n. (精神或肉體的)極度痛苦
A: Did you know that Germany annexed part of Czechoslovakia during the war?
B: Yeah, I read about it in my history book.
annex
vt. 兼并,吞并
n. 附屬建筑物
A: Do you know who wrote this poem?
B: No, it is anonymous, the poet did not disclose his name.
anonymous
a. 1.無名的,不具名的; 2.匿名的 ;3.無特色的,無個特征的
A: The film was about an antagonism between two countries.
B: Sounds too violent for my liking.
antagonism
n.對抗,敵對,對立
A: Is that insect dangerous?
B: Only if you touch it’s antenna.
antenna
n.1.觸角,觸須 ;2.天線
A: My grandfather went missing in South America while conducting a research project.
B: Was he an anthropologist or a scientist?
anthropologist
n.人類學家,人類學者
A: Do you know the antonym of “fast”?
B: Yes, “slow”. It was the opposite meaning of “fast”.
antonym
n.反義詞
A: Would you like to come to the zoo with me ?
B: So long as we can visit the ape compound.
ape
n.猿
vt.模仿
A: I was appalled by the state of the living conditions of the poorer people in the region.
B: Yes, but the government is doing their best to help the situation.
appall
vt.使驚駭,使大吃一驚
A: Can you help me with my science experiment?
B: So long as you have the necessary apparatus and it is not dangerous.
apparatus
n.1.器械,器具,儀器 ;2.機構,組織
A: Did you enjoy the meal?
B: Yes, thanks. And it certainly appeased my hunger.
appease
vt.平息,撫慰姑息
A: I can’t find the information that you quoted.
B: Look in Appendix Four, page 231.
appendix
n.1.闌尾 ;2.附錄
A: I think the performance was fantastic.
B: The audience seemed to agreed, they applauded for five minutes.
applaud
vi.鼓掌,喝彩
vt.1.向...鼓掌,向...喝彩 ;2.稱贊,贊許
A: A journalist for the
wrote a warm appraisal for the new play.
B: I must book a ticket soon then, before they are all sold out.
appraisal
n.估計,估量,評價
A: Did they apprehend the criminal yet?
B: No, I think that the police are still looking for him.
aristocrat
n.貴族
A: I dreamt last night that a knight in shining armor rescued me from a burning tower.
B: Let me guess the ending, you woke up before you had a chance to fall in love!
armor
n.盔甲,裝甲,保護物
A: The new shopping centre has a vast array of interesting products.
B: Yes, but they are far too expensive.
array
n.1.展示,陳列,一系列 ;2.排列,隊形 ;3.衣服,盛裝 ;4.數(shù)組,陣列
vt.1.排列,配置(兵力) ;2.打扮,裝飾
A: Why did you break up with your first boyfriend?
B: He was too arrogant and never listen to me.
arrogant
a.傲慢的,自大的
A: I heard that Ted was arrested for arson .
B: Yeah, he set the local school on fire.
arson
n.縱火(罪)
A: Don’t eat so many fatty foods, they will block your arteries .
B: But they are the foods that I like the best.
artery
n.1.動脈 ;2.干線,要道
A: I find Paul difficult to understand.
B: That is because he does not articulate his words very clearly.
articulate
a.1.善于表達的,發(fā)音清晰的 ;2.表達得清楚有力的
vt.1.明確有力地表達;2.清晰地吐(字),清晰地發(fā)(音)
A: The army has amassed a huge amount of artillery .
B: Let’s hope they don’t have to use it.
artillery
n.1.火炮,大炮 ;2.炮兵(部隊)
A: Do you think that we ascend into heaven when we die?
B: I am not sure. I am still undecided.
ascend
vi.漸漸上升,升高
vt.攀登,登上
A: I couldn’t ascertain whether he was joking or serious.
B: Don’t worry, he has a strange sense of humor.
ascertain
vt.查明,弄清,確定
A: Your father ascribed beauty and intelligence to you.
B: Thanks for the compliment.
ascribe
vt.1.(to)把...歸因于;2.把...歸屬于
A: The man’s body came ashore five days after he went missing from the ship.
B: Oh, how terrible, that must have been the one that was found on the beach yesterday.
ashore
ad.在岸上,上岸
A: It is my aspiration to become a doctor.
B: Well, if you stick to your goals I am sure you can do it.
aspiration
n.強烈的愿望,志向,抱負
A: I do not think I have achieved enough yet.
B: Well, if you always aspire to do your best then you will not be unhappy.
aspire
vi.渴望,追求,有志于
A: Is that a donkey or an ass ?
B: Neither, it is a small horse.
ass
n.1.笨蛋,傻瓜 ;2.驢
A: Did you hear that there was an attempted assassination on the president?
B: Yes, but it was not true, somebody was spreading rumours.
assassination
n.刺殺,暗殺
A: We were warned about the risk of assault in the city.
B: Good, it is always better to be aware of the dangers.
assault
vt.(武力或口頭上的)攻擊,襲擊
A: He asserted his points strongly during the debate.
B: Why didn’t he win it then?
assert
vt.1.肯定地說,斷言 2.維護,堅持
A: I think that guy is too rude.
B: Really, I think he is just trying to assert himself .
assert oneself
堅持自己的權利,顯示自己的權威
A: I think that the new student has assimilated well into his new environment.
B: Perhaps, but he does
many friends.
assimilate
vt. 1.吸收,消化;2.使同化
vi. 1.被吸收,被消化;2.被同化
A: I gave Linda an assorted box of sweets for her birthday.
B: Did you not know that chocolates were her favourite?
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