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CentOS 7.0編譯安裝Nginx+MySQL+PHP的方法
PHP獨(dú)特的語法混合了C、Java、Perl以及PHP自創(chuàng)的語法。它可以比CGI或者Perl更快速地執(zhí)行動(dòng)態(tài)網(wǎng)頁。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的CentOS 7.0編譯安裝Nginx+MySQL+PHP的方法，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭嗑蕛?nèi)容請及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
準(zhǔn)備篇：
CentOS 7.0系統(tǒng)安裝配置圖解教程
http://www.centoscn.com/image-text/setup/2014/0724/3342.html
一、配置防火墻，開啟80端口、3306端口
CentOS 7.0默認(rèn)使用的是firewall作為防火墻，這里改為iptables防火墻。
1、關(guān)閉firewall：
systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall
systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall開機(jī)啟動(dòng)
2、安裝iptables防火墻
yum install iptables-services #安裝
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #編輯防火墻配置文件
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
:wq! #保存退出
systemctl restart iptables.service #最后重啟防火墻使配置生效
systemctl enable iptables.service #設(shè)置防火墻開機(jī)啟動(dòng)
二、關(guān)閉SELINUX
vi /etc/selinux/config
#SELINUX=enforcing #注釋掉
#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注釋掉
SELINUX=disabled #增加
:wq! #保存退出
setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效
三 、系統(tǒng)約定
軟件源代碼包存放位置：/usr/local/src
源碼包編譯安裝位置：/usr/local/軟件名字
四、下載軟件包
1、下載nginx(目前穩(wěn)定版)
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
2、下載MySQL
http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz
3、下載php
http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.14.tar.gz
4、下載pcre (支持nginx偽靜態(tài))
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
5、下載openssl(nginx擴(kuò)展)
http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz
6、下載zlib(nginx擴(kuò)展)
http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
7、下載cmake(MySQL編譯工具)
http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz
8、下載libmcrypt(php擴(kuò)展)
http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
9、下載yasm(php擴(kuò)展)
http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz
10、t1lib(php擴(kuò)展)
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
11、下載gd庫安裝包
https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz
12、libvpx(gd庫需要)
https://webm.googlecode.com/files/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2
13、tiff(gd庫需要)
http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz
14、libpng(gd庫需要)
ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/png/src/libpng16/libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz
15、freetype(gd庫需要)
http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/ft2demos-2.5.3.tar.gz
16、jpegsrc(gd庫需要)
http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
以上軟件包使用WinSCP工具上傳到/usr/local/src目錄
WinSCP下載地址：http://winscp.net/download/winscp554.zip
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五、安裝編譯工具及庫文件(使用yum命令安裝)
yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel
安裝篇
以下是用putty工具遠(yuǎn)程登錄到服務(wù)器，在命令行下面操作的
一、安裝MySQL
1、安裝cmake
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.11.2
./configure
make
make install
2、安裝MySQL
groupadd mysql #添加mysql組
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #創(chuàng)建用戶mysql并加入到mysql組，不允許mysql用戶直接登錄系統(tǒng)
mkdir -p /data/mysql #創(chuàng)建MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫存放目錄
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #設(shè)置MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫存放目錄權(quán)限
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #創(chuàng)建MySQL安裝目錄
cd /usr/local/src #進(jìn)入軟件包存放目錄
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz #解壓
cd mysql-5.6.19 #進(jìn)入目錄
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置
make #編譯
make install #安裝
rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #刪除系統(tǒng)默認(rèn)的配置文件(如果默認(rèn)沒有就不用刪除)
cd /usr/local/mysql #進(jìn)入MySQL安裝目錄
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #生成mysql系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目錄的軟連接
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加執(zhí)行權(quán)限
chkconfig mysqld on #加入開機(jī)啟動(dòng)
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #編輯
basedir=/usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安裝路徑
datadir=/data/mysql #MySQl數(shù)據(jù)庫存放目錄
:wq! #保存退出
service mysqld start #啟動(dòng)
vi /etc/profile #把mysql服務(wù)加入系統(tǒng)環(huán)境變量：在最后添加下面這一行
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
:wq! #保存退出
source /etc/profile #使配置立刻生效
下面這兩行把myslq的庫文件鏈接到系統(tǒng)默認(rèn)的位置，這樣你在編譯類似PHP等軟件時(shí)可以不用指定mysql的庫文件地址。
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
mkdir /var/lib/mysql #創(chuàng)建目錄
ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加軟鏈接
mysql_secure_installation #設(shè)置Mysql密碼，根據(jù)提示按Y 回車輸入2次密碼
二、安裝Nginx
1、安裝pcre
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/pcre
tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.35
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make
make install
2、安裝openssl
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/openssl
tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.1h
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
make
make install
vi /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin
:wq!
source /etc/profile
3、安裝zlib
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/zlib
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
make
make install
4、安裝Nginx
groupadd www
useradd -g www www -s /bin/false
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.6.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35
注意：--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35指向的是源碼包解壓的路徑，而不是安裝的路徑，否則會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò)
make
make install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #啟動(dòng)Nginx
設(shè)置nginx開機(jī)啟動(dòng)
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #編輯啟動(dòng)文件添加下面內(nèi)容
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############################################################
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
fi
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
#configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
#configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
############################################################
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:wq! #保存退出
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #賦予文件執(zhí)行權(quán)限
chkconfig nginx on #設(shè)置開機(jī)啟動(dòng)
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重啟
在瀏覽器中打開服務(wù)器IP地址
三、安裝php
1、安裝yasm
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz
cd yasm-1.2.0
./configure
make
make install
2、安裝libmcrypt
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
make install
3、安裝libvpx
cd /usr/local/src
tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2
cd libvpx-v1.3.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9
make
make install
4、安裝tiff
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz
cd tiff-4.0.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared
make
make install
5、安裝libpng
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.6.12
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared
make
make install
6、安裝freetype
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.5.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared
make #編譯
make install #安裝
7、安裝jpeg
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
cd jpeg-9a
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared
make #編譯
make install #安裝
8、安裝libgd
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz #解壓
cd libgd-2.1.0 #進(jìn)入目錄
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx #配置
make #編譯
make install #安裝
9、安裝t1lib
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
cd t1lib-5.1.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared
make without_doc
make install
10、安裝php
注意：如果系統(tǒng)是64位，請執(zhí)行以下兩條命令，否則安裝php會(huì)出錯(cuò)(32位系統(tǒng)不需要執(zhí)行)
ln -s /usr/lib64/libltdl.so /usr/lib/libltdl.so
\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zvxf php-5.5.14.tar.gz
cd php-5.5.14
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype #配置
make #編譯
make install #安裝
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #復(fù)制php配置文件到安裝目錄
rm -rf /etc/php.ini #刪除系統(tǒng)自帶配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加軟鏈接到 /etc目錄
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷貝模板文件為php-fpm配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加軟連接到 /etc目錄
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #編輯
user = www #設(shè)置php-fpm運(yùn)行賬號(hào)為www
group = www #設(shè)置php-fpm運(yùn)行組為www
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分號(hào)
:wq! #保存退出
設(shè)置 php-fpm開機(jī)啟動(dòng)
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷貝php-fpm到啟動(dòng)目錄
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加執(zhí)行權(quán)限
chkconfig php-fpm on #設(shè)置開機(jī)啟動(dòng)
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #編輯配置文件
找到：disable_functions =
修改為：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
#列出PHP可以禁用的函數(shù)，如果某些程序需要用到這個(gè)函數(shù)，可以刪除，取消禁用。
找到：;date.timezone =
修改為：date.timezone = PRC #設(shè)置時(shí)區(qū)
找到：expose_php = On
修改為：expose_php = Off #禁止顯示php版本的信息
找到：short_open_tag = Off
修改為：short_open_tag = ON #支持php短標(biāo)簽
找到opcache.enable=0
修改為opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode緩存
找到：opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode緩存
修改為：opcache.enable_cli=0
在最后一行添加：zend_extension=opcache.so #開啟opcode緩存功能
:wq! #保存退出
配置nginx支持php
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改
user www www; #首行user去掉注釋,修改Nginx運(yùn)行組為www www;必須與/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否則php運(yùn)行出錯(cuò)
index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#取消FastCGI server部分location的注釋,注意fastcgi_param行的參數(shù),改為$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用絕對路徑
/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重啟nginx
service php-fpm start #啟動(dòng)php-fpm
測試篇
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #進(jìn)入nginx默認(rèn)網(wǎng)站根目錄
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #刪除默認(rèn)測試頁
vi index.php #新建index.php文件
phpinfo();
?>
:wq! #保存退出
chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #設(shè)置目錄所有者
chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #設(shè)置目錄權(quán)限
在瀏覽器中打開服務(wù)器IP地址
至此，CentOS 7.0編譯安裝Nginx1.6.0+MySQL5.6.19+PHP5.5.14教程完成。
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