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期末考試

六年級英語上冊期末知識點

時間:2023-03-25 11:44:05 期末考試 我要投稿
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2016年六年級英語上冊期末知識點

  為了讓同學(xué)們更好的復(fù)習(xí)六年級上冊英語期末知識,小編為大家分享六年級英語的期末總復(fù)習(xí)資料,僅供參考!

2016年六年級英語上冊期末知識點

  Unit 1 How can I get there?

  主要單詞

  museum博物館 bookstore書店 cinema電影院 turn 轉(zhuǎn)彎

  hospital醫(yī)院 left向左 post office 郵局 science科學(xué)

  right向右 straight筆直地 crossing十字路口

  習(xí)慣語搭配

  post office郵局 science museum科學(xué)博物館 pet hospital寵物醫(yī)院

  Italian restaurant意大利餐館 Beihai Park北海公園 Palace Museum故宮博物院

  go straight直走 turn right/left右/左轉(zhuǎn) next to挨著

  in front of...在...前面 near the park在公園附近 on Dongfang Street在東方大街上

  慣用表達(dá)式

  Excuse me 打擾一下 Follow me, please!請跟著我!

  公式化句型

  1、問路的句型及其答語:

  問句:Where is the + 地點? ···在哪兒?

  答語:It’s + 表示地點的詞語。 它···

  next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over there, on Dongfang Street, in front of the school...

  2、詢問怎么到某地的句型及其答語:

  問句:How can +主語 + get (to)+地點? ···怎么到···?

  同義句型:

  Can you tell me the way to +地點?

  Where is + 地點?

  Which is the way to +地點?

  答語:Turn +方向+表示地點的介詞短語。 ···轉(zhuǎn)。

  at the cinema at the corner near the post office...

  例句

  Where is the cinema, please? 請問電影院在哪里?

  It’s next to the hospital. 它與醫(yī)院相鄰。

  Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.

  在電影院向左轉(zhuǎn),然后直行。它在左邊。

  Turn left at the bank。 在銀行左轉(zhuǎn)。

  主題寫作:范文

  How do Get to the Science Museum?

  We are going to the science museum tomorrow.The science museum is next to the hospital.It’s not far from our school.So we can go there on foot.First,go straight from our school.Next,turn left at the post office and walk for about five minutes.Then turn right at the bookstore.We can find the hospital on the right.Walk straight,and we’ll see the science museum.

  Unit 2 Ways to go to school

  主要單詞

  by乘 bus公共汽車 on foot步行 plane飛機(jī)

  taxi出租車 ship(大)船 subway地鐵 train火車

  slow慢的 stop停下 always 總是,一直 usually 通常

  often經(jīng)常 sometimes 有時候 never 從來不

  習(xí)慣語搭配

  by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry

  騎自行車/乘公共汽車/飛機(jī)/地鐵/火車/船/出租汽車/渡輪

  take the No.57 bus乘57路公共汽車 on foot步行 slow down慢下來 pay attention to注意 traffic lights 交通信號燈 look right向右看

  cross the road橫穿馬路 get off下車 at home在家

  traffic rules交通規(guī)則 get to到達(dá) get on 上車 be far from…表示離某地遠(yuǎn)

  慣用表達(dá)式

  Wait!等一等! Hooray太好了! I see. 我明白了。

  Go at a green light 綠燈行

  Stop at a red light 紅燈停 Wait at a yellow light 黃燈等

  公式化句型

  1、如何詢問對方的出行方式:

  How do you come(to)+地點? 你(們)怎么來···的?

  2、如何用must表示必須做某事:

  某人+must+動詞原形(+其它). ···必須···。

  3、告誡別人不要做某事的句型:

  Don’t +動詞原形(+其它). .不要/別···。

  例句

  How do you go to school? 你怎么去上學(xué)?

  Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.

  通常我步行去上學(xué)。有時候騎自行車去。

  How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎么到達(dá)中山公園?

  You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽車去。

  I am far from school now. 我現(xiàn)在離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。

  My home is not far from our school. My home is near our school.

  我家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。

  主題寫作:范文

  Don’t Be Against the Traffic Rules

  I go to school from Mondays to Fridays. I go to school by bike at 7:30 in the morning.I have to cross two busy roads.I know the traffic rules well.Slow down and stop at a yellow light.Stop and wait at a red light.Go at a green light.I always ride on the right side of the road.I am never against the traffic rules.

  Unit 3 My weekend plan

  主要單詞

  tomorrow明天 film電影 supermarket超市trip旅行 tonight在今晚 evening晚上/傍晚 next week下周 comic連環(huán)畫雜志 dictionary詞典

  word單詞 post card明信片 visit拜訪

  習(xí)慣搭配

  take a trip去旅行 go for a picnic去野餐 go to the cinema去看電影 learn to swim學(xué)習(xí)游泳 visit my grandparents看望我(外)祖父母 get together 聚會

  go to the supermarket去超市 go ice-skating去滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人 see a film看電影 make mooncakes做月餅 read a poem朗誦一首詩

  this weekend這周末 Renmin Park人民公園 next week下周

  this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上 next Wednesday下星期三

  慣用表達(dá)式

  What about you?你呢? Here they are!它們在這兒!

  Can I help you?我能幫助你嗎? Sounds great!聽起來很棒!

  Have a good time!玩得開心! You too.你也是

  公式化句型

  1、詢問對方打算做什么的句型及其答語:

  問句:What are you going to do +其它? 你/你們···打算做什么?

  next week tonight tomorrow this morning/afternoon/evening this weekend...

  答語:

  I’m/We’re going to +動詞(短語)原形+其它. 我/我們打算···。

  see a film take a trip visit my grandparents watch TV...

  2、詢問對方打算去哪兒的句型及答語:

  問句:Where are you going(+將來時間)? 你/你們打算(···)去哪兒?

  答語:I’m/We’re going (to the)+地點. 我/我們打算去···。

  3、詢問對方打算何時去做某事的句型及答語:

  問句:When are you going to +動詞(短語)原形? 你/你們打算什么時候···?

  答語:I’m/We’re going to +動詞(短語)原形+將來時間. 我/我們打算···。

  例句

  What are you going to do on the weekend? 你周末打算做什么?

  I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend? 這個周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。

  Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?

  I’m going to the bookstore. 我打算去書店。

  What are you going to buy? 你打算去買什么?

  I’m going to buy a comic book。 我打算去買一本漫畫書。

  主題寫作:范文

  Let’s Have a Nice Day!

  Today is Saturday.Tomorrow morning I’m going to the bookstore with my friends.We are going to look for some good books.We all like reading books.We are going to have lunch in a restaurant.I like chicken,beef and vegetables.After lunch,we are going to the Summer Palace by bus.We are going to play near the Kunming Lake.Maybe we are going to row a boat on the lake.That will be great!We are coming back at 5 in the afternoon.

  Unit 4 I have a pen pal

  主要單詞

  studies學(xué)習(xí)(第三人稱單數(shù)形式) puzzle謎 hiking遠(yuǎn)足

  習(xí)慣搭配

  read stories讀故事 do kungfu練功夫 fly kites放風(fēng)箏 play the pipa彈琵琶

  play sports進(jìn)行體育活動 climb mountains爬山 listen to music聽音樂

  sing English songs唱英文歌 on a farm在一個農(nóng)場里 live in...住在···

  write an email to...給···寫一封電子郵件 on the playground在運動場上

  慣用表達(dá)式

  Me too.我也是。 Really?真的嗎?

  公式化句型

  1、詢問某人愛好的句型及其答語:

  問句:What are sb.’s hobbies? ···有什么愛好?

  答語:主語+like/likes+動詞-ing形式(+其它). ···喜歡···。

  Singing dancing reading stories playing football doing kungfu doing word puzzles going hiking watching TV drawing cartoons listening to music going fishing

  2、由do/does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句及其答語:

  問句:Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其它?

  答語:Yes,主語+do/does. /No,主語+don’t/doesn’t.

  語法

  1、動詞變?yōu)閯用~的規(guī)則:

  動詞變?yōu)閯用~,即是動詞加ing。一般要遵循以下三條規(guī)則:

  (1)一般情況下,在動詞的后面直接加ing。如:

  play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going

  (2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,要去掉不發(fā)音的字母e,再加ing。如:

  write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing

  (3)以單元音加單輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),要雙寫最后一個輔音字母,再加ing。如:run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting

  2、關(guān)于第三人稱單數(shù):

  動詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式的規(guī)則:

  (1)在一個句子中,如果主語人稱既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一個人,這時的人稱叫做第三人稱單數(shù)。

  (2)在第三人稱單詞的句子中,動詞要使用第三人稱單詞形式。

  (3)動詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式,要遵循以下規(guī)則:

  ①一般情況下,在動詞的后面直接加s。如:

  read--reads make—makes write—writes

 、谝宰帜竤, x, o , sh , ch結(jié)尾的動詞,在詞尾加es。如:

  do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes pass—passes

 、垡詙結(jié)尾的動詞分為兩個情況,以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞,在詞尾直接加s。如:play—plays buy--buys

  以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞,要把y變?yōu)閕,再加es.如:study--studies

 、芤詅 , fe結(jié)尾的名詞,先把f,fe變?yōu)関,再加-es.

 、萏厥庾兓篽ave--has

  (4)在一個第三人稱單數(shù)的句子中,只要句子中出現(xiàn)了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.該句子中的其他動詞就要使用原形。

  (5)第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句在變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r,在動詞的前面加doesn’t. 動詞恢復(fù)原形。如:he lives in Beijing.---he doesn’t live in Beijing.

  (6) 第三人稱單數(shù)的陳述句在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r,用does開頭,后面的動詞也要變?yōu)樵巍H纾篽e lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?

  3、注意幾個單詞的變化:

  hobby(復(fù)數(shù)形式)—hobbies have to(同義詞)—must

  反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞

  get on(上車)---get off(下車) near(近的)—far(遠(yuǎn)的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的)

  because(因為)—why(為什么) same(相同的)—different(不同的)

  here(這里)---there(那里) east(東)---west(西)

  north(北)---south(南) left(左)---right(右) get on (上車)---get off(下車)

  近義詞: see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course

  主題寫作:范文

  Li Ying’s Hobbies

  Li Ying likes English very much.She works hard at it.She reads English every morning.She likes speaking English .She likes listening to the radio,too.She watches TV only on Saturday evening.

  Does she like cooking Chinese food?No, she doesn’t.She likes doing word puzzles.She doesn’t like playing basketball.Her parents love her.All the teachers love her,too.She says her hobbies make her happy.

  Unit 5 What does he do?

  主要單詞

  factory工廠 postman郵遞員 police officer警察 fisherman漁民 scientist科學(xué)家 pilot飛行員 coach教練 businessman商人;企業(yè)家 worker工人

  習(xí)慣搭配

  by car/bus/bike/plane/boat乘小汽車/公共汽車/自行車/飛機(jī)/船

  go to work去上班 study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) stay healthy保持健康 go home 回家 lots of 許多 go to the camp去度假營 be good at...擅長···

  慣用表達(dá)式

  Cool!酷! What about you?你呢? That’s nice.那真好。 I see.我明白了。

  公式化句型

  1、詢問他人的職業(yè)的句型及其答語;

  問句:What does+主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+do? ···是做什么的?

  答語:He/She is a /an+職業(yè)名稱. 他/她是一位···。

  worker postman businessman fisherman scientist pilot coach

  police officer salesperson售貨員 cleaner清潔工 teacher dancer舞蹈演員

  doctor nurse護(hù)士 pianist鋼琴家 dentist牙醫(yī) tailor裁縫

  2、詢問他人的工作地點的句型及其答語:

  問句:Where does+主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+work? ···在哪兒工作?

  答語:He/She works+(表示地點的)介詞短語. 他/她···工作。

  at a university in a gym at sea on a boat at the zoo

  in a school in a bank在一家銀行 in a car company在一家汽車公司

  3、詢問他人的上班方式的問句及其答語:

  問句:How does +主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+go to work? ···怎么去上班?

  答語:He/She goes to work+交通方式. 他/她···去上班。

  by bike/bus/subway/plane/train/ship/ferry/...on foot

  一些由動詞變化而來的職業(yè)名詞

  teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer dance—dancer

  drive—driver write—writer

  TV report—TV reporter act—actor

  act—actress art—artist engine—engineer

  主題寫作:范文

  I Love My Family

  Here is a photo of my family.There are four people in my family.They are my father,my mother, my brother and me.

  My father is a doctor.He works in a hospital.He goes to work by subway.My mother is a teacher.She works in a school near my home.She goes to work by bike.Look, the tall boy is my brother.He is older than me.He is a pilot.He’s in Beijing now.He goes there by plane.I am a student now.

  I love my family.

  Unit 6 How do you feel?

  主要單詞

  angry生氣的 afraid害怕 worried擔(dān)心的;發(fā)愁的 happy高興的

  see a doctor看病 more更多的 wear穿 deep深的

  breath呼吸(名詞) count數(shù)數(shù)(動詞) sad難過的

  習(xí)慣搭配

  feel angry/ill/happy/sad感覺生氣/不舒服/高興/難過 be afraid of...害怕...

  be angry with...與···生氣 take a deep breath深深吸一口氣

  count to ten 數(shù)到十 see a doctor看病 do more exercise做更多的運動

  wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服 chase the mice追趕老鼠

  drink some drinks喝一些飲料 have some popcorn吃一些爆米花

  慣用表達(dá)式

  Here you are.給你。 Wait for me.等我一下。 Yum!太美味了!

  公式化句型

  1、描述某人/某物害怕什么的句型:

  主語+be動詞+afraid of +其他. ···害怕···。

  2、描述某人/某物與什么生氣的句型:

  主語+be動詞+angry with+其他. ···與···生氣。

  3、詢問某人怎么了的句型及其答語:

  問句:What’s wrong? What’s the matter(with you)? 怎么了?

  答語:某人+所處的狀況。

  4、建議某人應(yīng)該做某事的句型

  某人+should +動詞(短語)原形+其他. ···應(yīng)該···。

  take a deep breath count to ten see a doctor do more exercise wear warm clothes...

  做“對句子劃線部分提問”試題時,一般應(yīng)該遵循三個步驟

  (1). 確定與句子劃線部分相應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞,并且特殊疑問詞代替相應(yīng)的劃線部分。

  (2). 把特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分后的句子變成一般疑問句。

  (3). 最后再把特殊疑問詞提到句首。

  以上三個基本步驟可以用三個字來概括,即:定,問,提。

  例如: This is a book ?

 、賂his is what. ②Is this what ? ③What is this ?

  注意:句①②只是一種變化過程,不必寫入試題中。句③才是試題所要求的形式和結(jié)果,必須寫到試題上。以上三個步驟是對句子劃線部分提問最基本的過程。

  主題寫作:范文

  What Should You Do?

  When you fell sad or worried,what should you do ? Let me tell you.First you should take a deep breath .Then you should listen to some music.Next you will be relaxed.You won’t be so sad or worried.When you are afraid,what should you do? It’s easy.You should ask your friends for help.If you have friends with you,you won’t feel afraid.Try to be happy every day.

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